此套鲁教版2013年八年级英语下册期末考试试卷带标准答案由绿色圃中小学教育网整理，所有试卷与八年级英语鲁教版教材大纲同步，试卷供大家免费使用下载打印，转载前请注明出处。
因为试卷复制时一些内容如图片、公式等没有显示，需要下载的老师、家长们可以到本帖子二楼（往下拉）下载WORD编辑的DOC附件使用！如有疑问，请联系网站底部工作人员，将第一时间为您解决问题！
试卷内容预览：
八年级英语下册 期末试卷 鲁教版
（答题时间：90分钟）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分
1. —______ kind girl Nancy is!
—Yes, she is always ready to help others.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. —What would you do if it_________ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
*3. —Are you on business here, Kate?
— No, _________. It’s my holiday today.
A. with pleasure B. my pleasure C. for pleasure D. much pleasure
4. —Look! What a nice garden!
— Yes. It_________every day.
A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned
C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned
5. After the education reform ( 改革) in Shandong Province, the pupils have _________time to relax and _________homework to do.
A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. much; many
6. —_________do you prefer to study?
—I prefer to study in a group.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
*7. Since the villagers’ houses have been damaged in the earthquake, the soldiers are helping them _________tents (帐篷).
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down
8. —This wine tastes a little bit strange.
—Yes. It’s made _________apples.
A. of B. from C. by D. in
9. More and more kids become unhappy _________they have too many activities to do.
A. but B. or C. because D. so
*10. —How much time do you _________surfing the Internet every week?
— Less than an hour.
A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend
11. Many young people prefer the songs _________have great lyrics.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
12. —Would you please help me with the questions?
—Sorry. You_________ go and ask Mary. She _________know the answer.
A. must; can B. can; may C. need; can D. must; may
13. Loud noise may cause hearing _________for a short time or even for ever.
A. results B. questions C. accidents D. problems
14. —Look, it’s raining_________.
—That’s great. It’s too hot these days.
A. greatly B. heavily C. quickly D. hardly
15. —How was your weekend, Mary?
— I had a busy_________. I did a lot of things.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子).The king then told his people that one person 16 each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 17 of milk.
After 18 the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just 19 a glass of water and put that into the pond instead. 20 it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and 21 home.
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his 22 , the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 23 that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”
Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that 24 will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a 25 .
16. A. at B. from C. on D. with
17. A. filled B. empty C. crowded D. full
18. A. giving B. refusing C. receiving D. offering
19. A. hide B. steal C. waste D. drink
20. A. If B. Since C. While D. After
21. A. left B. came C. returned D. arrived
22. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. joy D. taste
23. A. with B. to C. as D. of
24. A. others B. the others C. none D. neither
25. A. face B. mistake C. living D. difference
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
A
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. 更多免费资源下载绿色圃中小学教育网Http://wWw.lSpjy.cOm 课件|教案|试卷|无需注册
Adult(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
26. _________ kinds of music are mentioned(提到) in this passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
27. When pop singers ________，they will become national stars.
A. make much money B. make a CD or tape
C. are loved by all the young people D. are wanted to sing on the radio
28. From the passage we know that country music is about the ______.
A. common life of Americans B. country life and love stories
C. life of cowboys D. school life in America
29. Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A. Most students in America like popular music
B. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.
C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.
D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.
30. What would be the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. American music B. Popular Music
C. History of Music D. Western Music
B
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy，happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with reason. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports，too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football for example，has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years，like running or jumping. Chinese boxing， for example，has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years yet. People are inviting new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not understand each other，but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace(文雅)。
31.According to this passage we know that __________.
A. people began to play about one hundred years ago
B. About one hundred years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C. Basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D. Not all the games have long history
32. According to the passage，which of the following isn’t true?
A. Sports help to train a person’s characters.
B. People swim only because there are lots of rivers in their country.
C. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game.
D. Sports and games can develop the friendship between peoples all over the world.
33. The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that __________.
A. basketball was invented in America
B. sports change with the seasons
C. games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities
D. football is played all over the world
34. A lot of people have more free time from their work to enjoy sports because ________.
A. they like sports very much
B. they want to live longer
C. they want to make a lot more friends
D. they don’t have to go to work on Saturday or Sunday as before
35. From this passage we can see that __________.
A. sports and games are unimportant things that people do
B. sports and games should be treated only as amusement
C. sports and games are only useful to the old
D. none of the above is true
C
There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left①. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter②, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half③ hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour④’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
注释：
①243 days left：剩下243天
②Easter：n.复活节
③one and a half：一个半
④half an hour：半小时
36. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days.
A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52
37. We spend 15 days on __________.
A. rest B. coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper
38. Which of the following is true? __________
A. Each weekend is one day.
B. We have 61 days for free time.
C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.
D. Coffee break takes us one hour.
39. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year.
A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many
40. The writer means __________.
A. we should know the numbers
B. time is important and we’d better not waste it
C. we need more holidays
D. a few days for work is enough
D
Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen my friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open door and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed, “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said, “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him”. He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress, it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” Her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the unfortunate parents.
41. This text is most probably written by ________.
A. a specialist in teenager studies
B. a headmaster of middle school
C. a parent with teenage children
D. a doctor for mental health problems
42.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to _____.
A. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child
B. the way that parents often blame themselves
C. the opinion that a child has of his parents
D. the advice that parents want their children to follow
43. The boy on the sofa would most probably he described as ______
A. lazy B. quiet C. unusual D. rude
44. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters _________.
A. pay no attention to them
B. are too busy to look after them
C. have come to hate them
D. feel helpless to do much about them
45. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.
C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.
四、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
（一）根据句意，完成已给出首字母的单词。（10分）
46. People think we look the same, but I can see that we have a few small d____________.
47. In order to a____________ your dream, you must work hard.
48. I don’t like young people who wears strange c____________ with colorful hair.
49. J____________ is the first month of the year.
*50. She has made a d____________ to improve her English.
51. The flowers need to be w___________ every two days, or they will die.
*52. There are many supermarkets here. It’s very c___________ for us to do shopping.
53. Jane White is an h_____ girl. She never tells a lie.
*54. We all know the i______ of learning English at present.
55. The scientists were tired and hungry, so they l______ a fire for breakfast.
更多免费资源下载绿色圃中小学教育网Http://wWw.lSpjy.cOm 课件|教案|试卷|无需注册
*（二）根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(其中有两个多余选项)。(10分)
at, hard, change, up, before, win, happen,
down, choose, practise, come, part
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything (56) , believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed (57) me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it (58) my life. It was an English speech contest(比赛). My mother asked me to take (59) in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak (60) all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to (61) .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I (62) the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and (63) it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could (64)______ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked (65) on me, now all said congratulations to me.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
When we think of harvests (收获), we usually think of plants. But can you also harvest a liquid? Sure. Just think of rainwater. Best of all, it is free, except for the cost of a way to collect it.
One way to harvest rainwater is with some technology developed by International Development Enterprises. It is in the American state of Colorado. It created the technology as a way for people in developing countries to avoid having to drink polluted (污染) ground water.
The rainwater harvesting system (系统) created by International Development Enterprises uses pipes (管子) to collect water from the tops of buildings. There are pipes between the buildings and two-meter tall storage tank (存储容器), which prevents dirt and leaves in the water from falling inside the tank.
A cover sits over the tank. It protects the water inside the tank from evaporating (蒸发). The cover also prevents insects (昆虫) from flying into the water and laying eggs.
Inside the tank is a low-cost plastic bag that collects the water. The bag sits inside another plastic bag. The two bags are supported (支撑) inside the metal tank. In all, the tank can collect to 3,500L of water.
International Development Enterprises says the bags inside the tank may need to be replaced every two to three years. However, if the bags are not damaged (损坏) by sunlight, they could last even longer.
The developers say one tank can provide a family of five with enough rainwater to go through a five-month dry season.
66. Can people harvest rainwater according to the passage?
_________________________________________
67. What is the biggest advantage of storing rainwater with the technology?
_________________________________________
68. How much water can the tank keep?
_________________________________________
69. What is the cover on the tank used for?
_________________________________________
*70. What’s the main idea of the passage?
_________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
史密斯先生现在在青岛市工作。他已经来这里三年多了，在工作中他结交了许多中国朋友。他常说他很喜欢与中国人共事，他将一直在这里工作。直到……
要求：1、词数在50-60左右。
2、意思连贯、符合逻辑。
3、层次清晰，标点正确。
4、必须使用下列单词：Mr. Smith, work, now, he, three years, make, often, say
|
发表于 2013-5-25 01:26:17
QQ好友和群
QQ空间
腾讯微博
腾讯朋友
收藏
分享
顶
踩
楼主
