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沙发
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发表于 2011-8-13 19:55:00
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四、教学步骤及说明
Teaching Plan 1. Teaching context:Book 1, Unit 1 Part A Let's learn
2. Teaching aim:1. Can listen,speak,read the words: pen,pencil,ruler,eraser,crayon.
2. Can understand the order and sine response.
3. Difficult Point: eraser, crayon
4. Teaching aids: school things, tape record, pictures, cards, slide.
教学过程 | 设计说明 | ↘热身(Warm-up) | | ① Song Hello!
② Greeting What's Your name? My name's __ __.
T: Hello, my name's Tina. What's your name, Please?
| 用歌曲来调动学生的情绪,让学生在轻松的氛围中进入最佳的学习状态,同时为新课导入做铺垫。 | ↘呈现/操练(Presentation/Practice) | | ① Lead in
T: Well, Class. I have a question for you.(T draws a line on the Bb.)
Look! What can you see here? Please imagine.
Ss: I see a ...\我看到……
(由于这课属于第一课时,学生尚无语言积累,所以可用中文表达。)
② pen
T: Look at the school things. Which one is pen?
实物投影 各种单词及图片
T: Please show me.
Ss 很快找出,”在这,在这”课堂沸腾。
T: This is my pen. The pen is black.
This is my pen, too. The pen is blue and gray.
Could you say this in English?
Ss follow the teacher.
③ pencil
T: Well, I'll draw a picture for you. Where's my pencil? Here's my pencil. The pencil is too long. (T takes up a long pencil.) This pencil is OK.
T draws and asks: A pencil? No. A pen. I need an eraser. I'll make it straight. Where's the ruler? Long ruler, short ruler.
Could you say this in English?
A. Ss follow the teacher. b. T checks.
c. Show me your pen. Show me your pencil.
④ ruler
T: Well, could you make it into a ruler?
a. Ss follow the teacher. b. Game What's missing? (T→ Ss Ss → Ss )
⑤ crayon
T: Shall we color the ruler. Here're some crayons.
Which one do you like? Red crayon. yellow crayon, blue crayon. OK, please color it.
Could you make it a crayon?
a. Ss follow the teacher.
b. Game: Warm and cold
c. What's new? ( T→ Ss Ss→ Ss)
⑥ eraser
T: Please close your eyes. I'll play magic.
What's this? → eraser
a. Ss learn the pronunciation.
b. T checks.
c. Listen and draw.
| 利用直线的未知性既可以为新课导入做情感上的铺垫又可培养学生的发散性思维。
美术课作为切入点。
pen 一词在读音上和拼写上和汉语拼写有相似之处。
利用知识的正迁移,引导学生利用所学的汉语拼音知识,根据听到的读音,结合词的拼写找出新单词.从而加深了对新词的认识。
语言的输出必须是在大量输入的基础之上,并且使这种输入在句群中呈现有助于学生理解。
在教 pencil 时同时渗透 ruler。
让学生画尺子来检测反馈。
简简单单一幅画将教学内容贯穿到底。
| ↘拓展/巩固(Extension/Consolidation) | | 活动 1
① Let's do
a. T: It's your turn to draw the picture. Have you got everything ready?
Please show me your pencil, ruler, eraser, crayon, pen. Please check in pairs.
b. Let's do
c. T changes the order Ss do.
② Guessing game What do you get?
(Ss use body language to help him.)
通过在身体背后画图,凭感觉猜单词。
学生玩得兴趣盎然。
③ Listen, say and point.
a. T shows the abstract pictures, Ss guess what it is.
b. Ss listen and point.
④ Look, find and match.
Ss find the pictures of school things.
⑤ Ss draw and guess.
T: well, take out your school thing let's draw.
我有一幅不完整的图形,请你试着把我补充完整,变成你今天学的五样东西,并取上英语名字。
| 借助情景检测学生是否带了美术工具来,听听做做来操练 Let's do。
通过抽象图片来辩物,既可培养学生的抽象思维能力,又可创设信息沟。
改进了活动手册的活动,让学生读读找找来完成单词认读。
给学生五个新词图片的相同部分,发挥想象力完成美术课的最后创作部分。
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四、课后反思
探究式学习可激发学生的兴趣,让其在探究中不断的思考推断,学会学习,体验学习的快乐与成功的喜悦从而大大地调动了学生的学习积极性。本课例设计对新知识的呈现作了新的尝试。即改变原来直接呈现学生模仿的模式,改为知识呈现之前先作大量的铺垫,让学生在原有的知识水平基础上,通过教师的情景创设,使起在探究中获取新知识,在探究中推断语言语音形成的一定规律(即英语拼读与汉语拼读之间的相通之处)。就此课例,有以下几点感触:
1. 找准突破口,逐层深入
本课例从学生的学校生活挖掘活动素材,从美术课切入,围绕美术可所需材料,将教学活动层层铺开,并通过该主线将教学各环节有机结合。美术课最基本的便是线条知识。当教师让学生观察一条直线,说说直线时,学生的精神为之一振。“咦,英语老师要讲什么呢?”这条神奇的直线为教师的导入提供了突破口,也恰恰是这条直线在教师的演绎下变化无穷,贯穿了教学始终;围绕这条直线,教师给孩子呈现了一个又一个的任务;又以示范画图创设情景导出新词,再以检查学习用具为由完成 Let's do 的教学任务,最后一学生动脑筋完成图片创作,一气呵成,将课堂最终推向高潮。
2. 创设情境,大量输入
语言在真实情境下被运用时,总是被赋予一定的感情色彩的。而英语课堂上的语言更不应该是苍白死板的语言。本课所有新词在教师创设的特定情景---美术课。美术课需要什么?铅笔,橡皮,尺子等等便自然的浮现在孩子的眼前。
3. 从已知到未知,符合认知规律
本课授课对象为一群初涉英语课堂的三年级学生,对英语知识知之甚少,但其汉语拼音知识很扎实,让孩子根据读音找出单词,比纯粹的教读更符合认知规律,有助于知识的内化。 |
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