2023年中考英语冲刺复习知识点：动词

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一. 带动词ing形式

1. ?keep?doing坚持做某事?

2. ?keep?sb.?doing使某人一直做某事?

3. ?practise?doing?sth.练习做某事?

4. ?enjoy?doing喜欢做某事?

5. ?finish?doing完成做某事?

6. ?be?afraid?of?doing?害怕做某事?

be?busy?doing?忙于做某事?

7. ?look?forward?to?doing盼望做某事?

8. ?how?about?doing、./what?about?doing做某事怎么样?

9. ?spend?some?time?(in)doing花时间做某事?

10. ?spend?some?money?(in)?buying?花钱做某事?

11. ?feel?like?doing想做某事?

12. ?stop/keep/prevent?…?from?doing阻止某人做某事?

13. ?thank?sb?for?doing感谢某人做某事?

14. ?thanks?for?doing感谢做某事?

15. ??do??some?cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服?

16. ?go?swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、??逛街、?滑冰、?划船?

17. ?mind?doing介意做某事?

18. ?can’t?help?doing情不自禁做某事?

19. ?consider?doing考虑做某事?

20. ?have?fun?doing?sth..?做某事有趣??

21. ?have?difficulty?doing?sth做某事有困难?

?    have?trouble?doing?sth做某事有困难????

have?problem?doing?sth?做某事有困难?

22. ?waste?time/money?doing浪费时间或金钱做某事

23. ?instead?of?doing代替做某事?

24. ?miss?doing?错过做某事?

25. ?hold?on?to?doing坚持做某事?

26. ?pay?attention?to?doing集中精力做某事?

27. ?suggest?doing建议做某事?

28. ?It’s?time?for?doing??到该做某事的时间了????

It’s?time?to?do?sth.?到该做某事的时间了?

29. ?There?is?sb?doing?sth有人正在做某事?

30. ?be?used?to?doing?sth?习惯做某事?

31. ?be?used?for?doing?sth被用来做某事?

32. ??have?a?lot?of?experience具有做某事的丰富经验?

33??sb??allow??doing?sth允许做某事?

34. ??put?off?doing?sth推迟做某事?

35. ??succeed?in?doing?sth?成功做某事?

36. ??end?up?doing以做某事结束?

37. ??give?up?doing放弃做某事?

二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型：

1. ?had?better?(not)?do?sth.最好（不）做某事?

2. ?would?you?please?(not)?do?sth?你可以做某事吗？?

3. ?why?not?do?sth.为什么不做某事？??

??why?don’t?you?do?sth.为什么你不做某事？?

4. ?Shall?we?do?sth.?我们要做某事吗？?

5. ?let?sb?do?sth.让某人做某事?

6. ?make?sb.?do?sth.?have?sb?do?sth使某人做某事?

7. ?feel?sb?do?sth感觉某人做某事?

三.含有带to的动词不定式句型

1. ?It’s?time?to?do?sth.?该是做某事的时候了?

2. ?It?takes?sb.?some?time?to?do?sth做某事花了某人时间?

3. ?tell/??ask/?want/encourage/invite/?sb.?to?do?sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、?邀请某人做某事?

4. ?Would?you?like?to?do?sth.?你想做某事吗？?

5. ?It’s?good/bad?to?do?sth做某事好/不好?

6. ?It’s?good/bad?for?sb.to?do?sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好?

7. ?be?+adj.+?enough?to?do?sth.足够+形容词做某事?

8. ?sb.?is?ready?to?do?sth.某人准备好做某事?

9. ?It’s?+?adj.+?for?sb.?to?do?sth.?做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）?

10. ?It’s?+?adj.+?of?sb.?to?do?sth某人做某事+形容词?（你做这事真好）?

11. ?would?like/love?/decide/want/wish/to?do?sth.?想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事?

12. ?would?like/love?sb.?to?do?sth.想让某人做某事?

13. ??prefer?to?do??rather??than?do?sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事?

例如：I?prefer?to?read?rather?than?write?.意思同?I?prefer?reading?to?writing.?又如：I?prefer?to?stay?at?home?rather?than?go?out.??

再如：prefer=like?better?，即：I?prefer?red.=I?like?red?better.

14. ?how/?when/where/whether?to?do?sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事?

15. ?can’t?wait?to?do??迫不及待做某事?

16. ?too?…?to?do?…????太怎么样而不能做某事?

17. ?be?afraid?/ready/able/sure?to?do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事?

18. ?It’s?time?to?do?sth到该干某事的时候了?

19. ?My?job?is?to?do?sth我的工作是做某事?

20. ?My?dream?is?to?do?sth我的梦想是做某事?

21. ?My?hobby?is?to?do?sth我的业余爱好是做某事?

22. ?refuse?to?do?sth拒绝做某事?

23. ?warn?sb?to?do?sth告诫某人做某事

24. ?pretend?to?do?sth假装做某事?

25. ?teach/learn?to?do?sth?教做某事、/学习做某事?

26. ?need?to?do?sth需要做某事?

27. ?be?willing?to?do?sth愿意做某事?

28. ?.try?to?do?sth努力做某事?

29. ?try?one’s?best?to?do?sth尽某人最大努力做某事?

30. ?agree?to?do?sth同意做某事?

31. ?seem?to?do?sth?好像似乎做某事?

32. ?plan?to?do?sth?/make?a?plan?to?do?sth计划做某事?

33. ?in?order?to?do?sth??为了做某事?

34. ?have?a?chance?to?do?sth有机会做某事?

35. ?find?it?+adj?+?for?sb?to?do?sth发现做某事是……?

36. ?have?sth?to?do有某事要做?

37. ?There?is?sth?for?sb?to?do对某人来说，有某事要做?

38. ?be?anxious?to?do渴望做某事?

39. ?afford?to?do?sth?支付得起做某事?

四.两个动作连用，表目的：

40. ?used?to?do?sth?过去常常做某事?

41. ?be?used?to?do?sth被用来做某事?

42. ?be?supposed?to?do?sth理应做某事，应该做某事?

43. ?allow?sb?to?do?sth允许某人做某事?

44. ?sb?be?allowed?to?do?sth某人被允许做某事?

45. ?the?best?way?is?to?do?sth最好的方法是做某事?

46. ?the?next?step?is?to?do?sth?下一步是做某事?

47. ?have?nothing?to?do?with?与某事无关?

48. ?the?first?thing?is?to?do?sth第一件事是做某事?

49. ?it’s?best?to?do?sth最好做某事

50. ?it’s?a?good?time?to?do?sth这是做某事的最好时间?

it?is?a?good?way?to?do?sth?做某事是个好的办法?

51. ?add?to?do补充做某事?

52. ?urge?sb?to?do?催促某人做某事?

53. ?educate?sb?to?do?教育某人做某事?

54. ?wait?for?sb?to?do等待某人做某事??

55. order?sb?to?do命令某人做某事?

56. ?happen?to?do?sth碰巧做某事?

57. ?lead?sb?to?do?sth领导某人做某事?

58. ?it's a?good?place?to?do?sth这是做某事的好地方?

59. ?invite?sb?to?do邀请某人做某事?

60. ?get?to?do?sth设计做某事?

61. ?expect?to?do?期望做某事?

62. ?volunteer?to?do?sth志愿做某事?

63. ?offer?to?do?sth?主动提供做某事?

64. ?have?an?opportunity?to?do有机会做某事?

65. ?get?sb?to?do?sth使某人做某事?

66. ?it’s?one’s?duty?to?do?sth做某事是某人的责任?

67. ?use?sth?to?do?sth用某物做某事?

68. ?be?sure?to?do?sth一定会做某事?

69. ?have?to?do?sth不得不做某事?

70. ?be?able?/?unable?to?do?sth能够?/不能做某事?

五.既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：

1. stop?to?do/?doing停下来做另一件事?/停止做某事?

2. forget?to?do/?doing忘记去做某事?/忘记做过某事?

3. remember?to?do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事?

4. ?go?on?to?do/doing继续做另一件事?/继续做某事?

5. ?like?to?do/doing?喜欢做某事（临时?/长期）?

6. ?love?to?do/doing?喜欢做某事?（临时?/长期）?

7. ?prefer?to?do/doing?更喜欢做某事?（临时?/长期）?

8. ?hate?to?do/doing讨厌做某事（临时?/长期）?

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六.下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：

1. begin?to?do/doing开始做某事?

2. start?to?do/doing开始做某事?

3. continue?to?do/doing继续做某事?

4. go?on?doing?继续做某事?

5. take?turns?to?do/doing?轮流做某事?

七、 既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

hear?sb?do?sth./doing听见某人做某事/?听见某人正在做某事?

listen?to?sb?do?sth./doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事?

look?at?sb?do?sth./doing?看某人做某事?/看某人正在做某事?

see?sb?do?sth./doing看见某人做某事?/看见某人正在做某事?

watch?sb?do?sth./doing观察某人做某事?/观察某人正在做某事?

notice?sb?do?sth/doing注意到某人做某事?/注意某人正在做某事