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板凳
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发表于 2022-10-9 08:49:48
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十位选手的教学设计
图片
教师1:Play a game: Sharp eyes. Present some pictures about work places, and then have students say out the jobs.头脑风暴,温故知新。
教师2:Enjoy a video and ask what the video is about.(Jobs)导入直接,主题鲜明。
教师3:Today I am your new teacher. What do you want to know about me? 设置悬念,激发兴趣。
思考:课堂的导入环节应该直奔主题,言简意赅,以头脑风暴形式,切入“Job”主题,激活学生已有的知识,补充必要的、新的词汇;或者是根据信息差、图片支撑等途径设计问题,让学生有思考,有猜测。
教师4:What is this article about? What does Hu Bin like? What is he good at? Where does he want to work? 归纳出hobby、job、work place三个方面。板书直观,条理清楚。
教师5:What does Sarah like? What does Sarah want to be? Why does Sarah want to be a secretary? Where does Sarah want to work? 观察图片,思维升华。
教师6:“If you only like science, will you be a scientist?”Work in groups and have a debate.有效提问,质疑品鉴。
教师7:Look at the pictures carefully and predict the main idea of each paragraph.借助插图,预测文本。
思考:通过问题,引导学生理解文本,文本的细读包括:理解标题,预测文本,激发思想碰撞;梳理文本信息,搭建语脉支架,构建生发基点;借助有效提问,捕捉文本精髓,评鉴观点和态度等方面。在这个过程中,学生需要经历多个层面的“洗礼”,从语言的外壳到文本的细节与主题,再到思维的提升;从输入性的“理解”到输出性的“表达”;从字面的信息到文本的内涵与思想。在读中阶段,对文本细节信息提取上可以看到教师之间的差别,即有的教师缺乏语篇意识,过于关注其中部分细节或部分新词,导致语言的碎片化呈现;有的教师缺乏对学生思维品质的培养,在活动设计上,缺少对深层次、开放性、拓展性问题的探究。
教师8:Retell the passage according to the mind maps or the form on the blackboard.
教师9:Students write a self-introduction about ideal jobs.
教师10:Make job recommendation cards according to the survey.
思考:读后阶段要学生学会用语言去做事情。读后阶段活动设计的质量有利于学生英语阅读习惯的培养及其综合语言运用能力的提高。很多教师都在读后设计了这样的“以读促写,以写助读”的活动,让不同层次的学生都能获得成就感,同时让学生得到情感上升华。hobby + specialty+ effort= dream job
综合评价:教师在分析文本时,要把握住文本的体裁和结构特点。这是关于“职业”话题的三篇独立成篇的小短文,介绍了Hu Bin,Sarah和Robin三个人的爱好、梦想等。教师可以从Who(Who are in the text?)、What(What does Hubin like?What does he want to be?)、Where(Where does he want to work?)、How(How do you make it come true?)等问题入手来获取信息。有些地方还可以适当拓展延伸,如 What else can you be if you like sports?(football player)What other things can you do if you are a secretary/scientist? (check emails, answer phones, do science research) If you want to be a coach/ secretary/scientist, how will you realize it ?尽可能让学生去发散思维,如do more exercise, study hard ,come close to science, practicing learning it, do some reading等等。在最后的输出阶段,教师可以创设语境,如给外国笔友写信,介绍自己的业余爱好、梦想职业和地点以及如何为之付出努力等。在情感教育的渗透中,有一个老师告诉学生,Do what you love and love what you do,显得既简约又自然。 |
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