人教版九年级Unit8知识点学案

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   Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.

Section A

1.whose疑问代词 “谁的”用法

位于名词前，作定语。

eg:—Whose book is this?

   —It’s mine.

练习：

(  )1.—_____ bookcase is this?

     —It must be _______ .

A.Who’s;Tom  B.Who’s;Tom’s  C.Whose;Tom’s  D.Whose;Tom

(  )2.—_____ model plane is this?

     —I think it’s Jim’s.Look,his name is on it.

A.Who  B.What  C.Whose  D.Where

(  )3.______ does this ticket belong to?

A.Who  B.What  C.Whose  D.Who’s

2.must的用法

⑴表示情态时，must“必须”，表示主观上的必要性。(注：①mustn’t意为“不准；禁止；不可以”。表示“不必”时，可用needn’t(=don’t have to)来表示。②must还可表示一个人的固执态度，意为“偏要，非得要，一定要”)。

⑵表示推测时，must“一定”，表示有根据地比较有把握地推测，只有肯定形式。反义词为can’t“不可能”。

练习：

(  )1.—Who’s the man over there?Is he our English teacher?

     —No,he ______ be our English teacher.He _____ be our Chinese teacher because our Chinese teacher is much taller than our English teacher.

A.mustn’t;must  B.can’t;must  C.can’t;can  D.mustn’t;can

(  )2.—Listen!Is it Linda singing in the next room?

     —No,it _____ be her.She’s still in Shanghai.

A.can’t  B.couldn’t  C.may not  D.might not

(  )3.—Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt!You _____ be joking!

     —I’m not joking.It’s made of silk.

A.can’t  B.can  C.need  D.must

(  )4.—Mr.Wang,can I finish my homework tomorrow?

     —Sorry,you _______ .

A.can’t  B.don’t  C.needn’t  D.won’t

(  )5.Don’t be late again.You ______ be here.

A.must  B.can  C.may  D.need

3.belong to介“属于”的用法

主语通常是物，无被动、无进行。后接宾格形式。

eg:The bike belongs to me.

练习：

(  )1.—Whose guitar is this?

     —It _____ Alice.She plays the guitar.

A.might be  B.must be  C.can belong  D.might belong to

(  )2.As we all know,success ______ the person with a never give-up attitude.

A.drives out  B.takes over  C.belongs to  D.gives in

(  )3.We all know that success ______ the person with a never-give-up attitude.

A.drives out  B.takes over  C.belongs to  D.gives up

(  )4.—Look at the book!Whose is it?

     —Ask Mary.I think it must belong to ______ .

A.hers  B.her  C.she  D.she’s

(  )5.Diaoyu Islands _____ China even since ancient times.

A.belong to  B.belong in  C.belong under  D.belong with

(  )6.The iPad isn’t ______ .It belongs to _______ .

A.he;me  B.hers;mine  C.his;me  D.her;mine

4.某人怎么了？几种表达方式

What’s wrong with sb.?=What’s the matter/trouble with sb.?=What’s one’s trouble?=What’s up with sb.?

练习：

(  )1.—Tony,what’s _____ matter with you?

     —I have _____ toothache.

A.a;the  B.the;a   C./;the  D.the;/

5.pick的用法

短语：

pick up“捡起；拾起”“(无意中)学会”“搭载；开车去接”“感染；患病”

eg:①Where did you pick up a cold?

  ②If you go to England you’ll soon pick English.

练习：

(  )1.It seems that the aged people _____ H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.

A.pick up  B.mix up  C.set up  D.use up

(  )2.When he saw a wallet on the ground,he ______ at once.

A.picked it up  B.gave it up  C.picked up it  D.gave up it

(  )3.We have _____ all the sugar,so we must buy some more.

A.used up  B.turned up  C.picked up  D.given up

(  )4.The car stopped and _______ .

A.picked up me  B.put me up  C.picked me up  D.put up me

(  )5.To keep our classroom clean,please _______ waste paper whenever you see it.

A.take up  B.pick up  C.put up  D.send up

5.“玩的开心”的短语

have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time=enjoy oneself (in) doing sth.

练习：

(  )1.I hope you will _____ during your visit to Paris.

A.good time  B.be funny  C.have a good time  D.make fun

(  )2.We went to the beach and had great fun ______ in the water.

A.to play  B.playing  C.played  D.plays

6.away的动词短语

  run away逃跑

  take away拿走；带走

  move away搬走

  stay away离开

  put away收起来

  give away捐赠；赠给

练习：

(  )1.The old man was very generous.He decided to ___ some of his money to the people in need.

A.run away  B.give away  C.move away  D.stay away

(  )2.When he tried to _____ ,I got him by the neck.

A.point out  B.run away  C.look up to  D.talk back

(  )3.Thanks for your invitation,but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to _____ my baby at home.

A.take away  B.take off  C.take care of  D.take out of

7.句型：There be+主语+v.ing形式。其中，情态动词可放在there和be中间表示推测或判断。

eg:There is a boy sitting under the tree.

练习：

(  )1.Listen!There must be someone ______ at the door.

A.to knock  B.knocking  C.knock  D.knocked

(  )2.There is a truck _____ rubbish on the road.

A.collects  B.collecting  C.to collect  D.is collecting

(  )3.There must be many people ____ for the train at the train station because of the snow storm.

A.wait  B.waited  C.waiting  D.are waiting

(  )4.There are some children ______ kites in the park.Let’s go there.

A.to fly  B.flying  C.are flying  D.fly

(  )5.There are some boys ______ football over there.

A.play  B.to play  C.playing  D.played

Section B

1.情态动词can/could 的推测

情态动词+be doing sth.可以表示推测某个动作正在进行。

eg:He could be sleeping at home now.

练习：

(  )1.Mother is in the kitchen.She must _____ for us now.

A.cook  B.be cook  C.be cooking  D.cooks

(  )2.Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes,you ______ be joking.

A.may  B.can  C.need  D.must

(  )3.—Is Jim coming by train?

     —I’m not sure.He _____ drive his car.

A.must  B.may  C.need  D.can

(  )4.—Be quiet,Mr.Smith is coming.

  —Don’t worry.It _____ be him.Mr.Smith is much taller.

A.mustn’t  B.must  C.can’t  D.mightn’t

(  )5.It’s usually warm in my hometown in March,but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.

A.would  B.should  C.need  D.could

2.区别：suit,fit

⑴fit指衣服、鞋等在尺寸、大小上适合某人。

⑵suit除了指衣服、鞋子在花色、款式上适合某人，也可指时间、条件、口味、身份、地位等适合某人

eg:①The dress doesn’t fit me.

  ②The dress suits you beautifully.

练习：

(  )1.It’s difficult to find a time that ______ everybody.

A.suits  B.fit  C.suit  D.fits

(  )2.It’s too expensive and anyway the color doesn’t _____ you.

A.match  B.suit  C.fit  D.make

3.not only...but (also)...并列连词“不仅……而且……”

连接两个对称的并列成分。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词形式符合就近一致原则。当连接两个并列的分句，且not only位于句首时，其后的分句要用半倒装结构。

eg:①Not only Li Ping but also his son joined the Party three years ago.

  ②Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.

  ③Not only the students but also their teacher was against the plan.

练习：

(  )1.Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A.be  B.am  C.is  D.are

(  )2.“You can’t have them both.You can choose ____ the kite ____ the toy car,”said the mother.

A.either;or  B.both;and  C.not only;but also  D.neither;nor

4.receive a letter from(=get a letter from=hear from)“收到某人的来信”

练习：

(  )1.His family are worried about him because they haven’t ___ letters from him for a long time.

A.accepted  B.received  C.written  D.collected

(  )2.Every second of our lives we send and _____ information.

A.take  B.make  C.receive  D.admire

(  )3.His family are worrying about her because they haven’t ______ letters from her.

A.accepted  B.received  C.collected  D.written

5.communicate vi.“沟通；交流；和……联系”(—communication n.[U]“沟通；交流；联系”)

搭配：

    communicate with sb.和……沟通/联系/交流(=be in communication with sb.)

练习：

(  )1.I think we should communicate ______ each other _______ what happens to us.

A.for;about  B.for;for  C.by;at  D.with;about

(  )2.During the earthquake in Wen Chuan,people couldn’t communicate ______ their relatives by cellphone.

A.with  B.to  C.at  D.from

(  )3.We can communicate _______ people in every part of the world ______ the Internet.

A.with;with  B.with;through  C.through;through  D.through;with

(  )4.Can you communicate with others _______ using body language.

A.by  B.with  C.through  D.in

6.prevent vt.“阻止”

搭配：

prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.(=keep sb.from doing sth.)阻止某人做某事

注：在变为被动时，from都不可省略。

eg:The heavy rain prevented us from going home.

练习：

(  )1.The heavy rain didn’t stop us from ______ to school on time.

A.go  B.to go  C.going  D.goes

(  )2.The Great Green Wall can prevent the wind and sand _ to the rich land in the south of China.

A.move  B.to move  C.moved  D.moving

7.区别：join,join in,take part in,attend区别

⑴join指参加团体、党派、组织或某人的行列。

⑵join in指参加某种(正在进行的)活动，加入进来。一般参加的是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。其后可带也可不带宾语。

⑶take part in指参加活动并在其中起主要作用。一般参加的是会议或群众性活动等。

⑷attend指出席会议、派对、仪式、典礼、葬礼、婚礼等或指上课、上学、听讲座/报告等。

练习：

(  )1.My sister _______ the League last month and she has decided to _____ the activity to help the aged next week.

A.joined;join in  B.joined in;join  C.joined;join  D.joined in;join in

(  )2.We’re going to play basketball.Would you like to _______ ?

A.join  B.join in  C.attend  D.take part in

(  )3.There are two high schools for you to choose.Which one would you like to ________?

A.join in  B.join  C.take part in  D.attend

(  )4.I want to ________ the outing in the coming weekend.

A.join  B.join in  C.take part  D.attend

(  )5.We are going to play basketball.Would you like to ________ ?

A.join  B.join in  C.attend  D.take part in

8.voice,sound,noise

⑴voice[C]指人或鸟的声音。

⑵sound[C]指大自然界的或指人所能够听到的一切声音。

⑶noise[C,U]指不悦耳、不和谐的噪音。

练习：

(  )1.—Can you hear anything unusual?

     —Yes,there are strange ______ outside the door.

A.voices  B.sounds  C.noises  D.shouts

(  )2.The girl has a sweet _____ ,and many people love to listen to her songs.

A.sound  B.voice  C.noise  D.song

(  )3.The music made me think of the _____ of a running stream.

A.shout  B.noise  C.voice  D.sound

(  )4.The baby is sleeping.Don’t make so much ______ .

A.smell  B.noise  C.voice  D.sound

9.especially,specially

⑴especially“尤其是，特别是”强调程度的加深。

⑵specially“特意地，专门地”强调为某一特定目的。(注：adj.为special“特殊的；专门的；专用的”)

练习：

(  )1.The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year round,_____ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.

A.especially  B.generally  C.probably  D.specially

(  )2.It’s more helpful to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution _____ .

A.directly  B.specially  C.quietly  D.awfully

10.情态动词表示推测的用法

⑴may/might“可能”，表可能性。常用于肯定句或否定句中。

may/might(n’t) do“可能(不)做…”，指实际上的可能。表示对现在或将来推测。

may/might(n’t)have done“可能(没有)做过…”，表示对过去的推测。

⑵can“可能”，表实际上的可能性。can常用于否定句和疑问句。偶尔也可用于肯定句，意为“有时会，可能会”，表示理论上的可能性。而could“可能”可用于肯定、否定句和疑问句。(could=may/might)

can/could(n’t) do”(不)可能做…” ，表示对现在或将来推测

can/could(n’t) have done“可能(没有)做过…”， 表对过去的推测。（注：can have done常用于否定句或疑问句。）

⑶must“一定”，表示有根据地比较有把握地推测，只有肯定形式。

must do“一定做”，表示对现在或将来推测。

must have done “一定做过…”，表示对过去的推测。

⑷should/ought to“应该”，表示预测的可能性。指确定的或可能有的未来或希望。用于肯定句或否定句。

should/ought(n’t) to do”应该(没有)做…”，表示对现在或将来推测；

should/ought(n’t) to have done“应该(没有)做过…”， 表示对过去的推测。

练习：

(  )1.—Look at that girl!Is she Susan?

     —No,she ______ be Susan.She has gone back to her hometown.

A.mustn’t  B.can’t  C.needn’t  D.wouldn’t

(  )2.—What’s your mother going to do this Saturday?

     —I’m not sure.She _____ go to see my grandfather.

A.can  B.must  C.may  D.need

(  )3.After walking a long way,you _____ be tired.Please have a seat.

A.must  B.will  C.can’t  D.mustn’t

(  )4.Mother is in the kitchen.She must _____ for us now.

A.cook  B.be cook  C.be cooking  D.cooks

(  )5.—Whose T-shirt is this?

     —It _____ be John’s.It’s _____ small for him.

A.can’t;much too  B.can’t;too much  C.mustn’t;too much  D.mustn’t;much too

(  )6.You _____ write letters to John.You can chat with him online.

A.can’t  B.needn’t  C.shouldn’t  D.mustn’t

(  )7.There _____ nothing in the box,since the little girl carried it so easily.

A.must have  B.must be  C.mustn’t be  D.can’t be

(  )8.Jim ______ come with us in the evening,but he isn’t sure.

A.can  B.must  C.may  D.would