人教八年级下英语1have been to、have been in、 have gone to辨析（易错考点回顾+闯关提分训练

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havebeen to、havebeen in、 havegone to辨析【易错考点回顾】

【易错点睛】

have been to, have gone to和havebeen in是现在完成时的三个常见结构。它们的用法有很大的差异。

have been to表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已不在该地。

have gone to则表示“已去了某地”，说话时还未回来。

have beenin表示“已在某地（待了多久）”，若该地为小地方，则in需要用at代替，当后面跟副词时只用havebeen，其后不可用任何介词。如：

Jim has gone to London with his family.吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。

Have you been to Beijing before? 你以前去过北京吗？

The Greens have been in China for twoyears. 格林一家在中国已两年了。

一招制胜

短语	意义
has/have been to +地点	去过某地
has/have gone to +地点	去了某地
has/have been in +地点	已在某地

【易错考点回顾】

1. Mr. Li _______Kunming. He ______ thecity three times. This time he ________ Kunming for three days.

A. has been to; has gone to; has been in    B. has gone to; has been to; has been in

C. has been in; has been to; has gone to    D. has gone to; has been in; has been to

【错因分析】没有正确理解句意及把握havebeen to/have gone to/have been in之间的区别。

【思路点拨】havebeen to/have gone to/have been in的区别是常见的考点。“havebeen to+地点”意为“去过某地”（现在一定不在某地）；“havegone to+地点”意为“去了某地”（现在已在某地或在去某地的途中）；“havebeen in+地点”意为“一直在某地”。明确了三者的区别，即可判断出正确答案。

【正确答案】正确答案为B。句意：李先生去了昆明，他去过这个城市三次。这次他在昆明呆三天。

【中考链接】

1.（2018扬州）—Whenwill your sister go to England?

—She ______ London since four monthsago.

A. went to       B. has gone to          C. has been to   D. has been in

【答案】D

解析：结合sincefour months ago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词，hasgone to去了某地，hasbeen to去过某地，hasbeen in在某地待了一段时间，说话时去了英国，排除C，hasgone to不能与一段时间连用，故选D。

2. (2017铜仁市)—MayI speak to your headmaster?

—Sorry, he isn’t here. He ______ toGuiyang on business.

A. have gone      B. has gone         C.have been in   D. has been

【答案】B

解析：结合Sorry,he isn’there可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响。故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故用has；并且由题干可知不在本地，故选B。

3. （2017重庆）—Whereis your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.

—He ______ Beijing for about half ayear. He moved there in January.

A. has gone to        B. has been to     C. has arrived in    D. has been in

【答案】D

解析：结合forabout half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时。表示在某地待了多久，故用have/hasbeen in，hasgone to去了某地，hasbeen to去过某地，arrive是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故选D。

【闯关提分训练】havebeen to、havebeen in、 havegone to辨析

1. —Have you seen Dr. Adams recently?

—No. He _____ Hong Kong for an importantmeeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.

A. has gone in    B. has been in    C. hasgone to        D. has been to

2. — Where is my sister, mum?

—She _____ the library and she will beback soon.

A. has been to     B. has gone to       C.is going to          D. has been in

3. —There is a telephone call for Tom.Isn’t he at home?

—No, he ______ the supermarket.

A. went to          B. has been to     C.has gone to        D. is going to

4. （2018津南区二模）—Whereis Daming?

—He ______ to Dalian for an importantmeeting.

A. goes        B. went           C. hasbeen          D. has gone

5. （2017年四川南充）—Look!Your teacher Miss White is over there.

—No, it can’t be her. She _____ toBeijing.  

A. has gone    B. has been    C. went   D.will go  

6. （2017黑龙江）—Where'sEric now?

—He with his classmates ______ theteacher's office.

A. has been to    B. have gone to     C.has gone to

7. （2016苏州）—Hoboand Eddie ______ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.

—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.

A. have gone to    B. have been to    C.has gone to    D. has been to

8. （2016永州）—______you ever ______ to the Great Wall?

—Yes, three times.

A. Has; been   B. Have; been   C. Have;gone

9. （2016怀化）—MayI speak to Mr. Smith?

—Sorry, he isn't in. He ______ Changsha.

A. has been to    B. has gone to     C.went to

10. （2016临沂）"Iwant to go to Mars（火星）,because it's a place that no one ______ to before, " saidCarson.

A. has gone        B. has been     C. was     D. went

11. —When did the Greens come to China?

—They ______ China for seven years.

A. have come to   B. have been to   C.have come in   D. have been in

12. —How many times ______ you ever______ to the West Lake?

—Only once.

A. have; been      B. have; gone      C.did; go

13. —Where is Mike?

—He ______ to New York on business. He______ the airport at five in the morning.

A. has gone; has left for    B. has been;has left for

C. has gone; left for       D. has been;left for

14. —Is Miss Green in the office?

—No, she ______ to the library.

A. goes         B. had gone         C. hasgone    D. would go

15. （2018春苏州期中）—Whereis your cousin?

—He ______ Shanghai and he ______ therefor two days.

A. has gone to; has been in     B. hasgone to; has been

C. has been to; has been       D. has beento; has gone

16. Lin Tao isn't here now. He ______ toQingdao.

A. goes      B. went      C. has been   D. has gone

17. —______ to the United States?

—No, never. But I went to Canada a fewyears ago.

A. Have you been   B. Have you gone   C.Did you go    D. Will you go

18. —Where's your dad?

—He ______ a town in the north ofLiuzhou.

A. has gone to   B. has been to     C. wasin

19. South Korea's former President ParkGeun-hye（朴瑾惠）______prison for nearly two months.

A. has been in    B. has been to     C.has gone to   D. has been put in

20. —Where is Peter?

—He ______ to the teacher's office.

A. has been       B. went      C. has gone

参考答案：

1. C   2. B   3. C   4. D   5. A   6. C  7. A   8. B    9. B   10. B

11. D  12. A  13. C  14. C  15. B  16. D 17. A   18. A   19. A  20. C