人教版初一（下）英语第15讲：unit 8词汇篇

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Unit 8词汇篇







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熟练掌握本单元重点词组句型。





1. across from=apposite 在。。。对面

2. in front of ：在物体外部的前面

In the front of：在物体内部的前面

3. between在两者之间，多为between。。。and

Among:三者或三者以上之间

4. be far from sw：离。。。很远；be near to：离某地近

5. 问路的句型

Excuse me, where is…

Excuse me, is there…

Excuse me, can you can tell me the way to…

Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to…

Excuse me, where is the nearest ….?

指路的表达方法：

Go down/along …

Turn left/right





1. 请问，这附近有付费电话吗？

                                . Is there a pay phone                                 ?

2. 警察局在哪里？

                                 the police station?

3. 旅馆就在公园的对面。

The hotel                                                  the park.

4. 在我家前面有一家超市。

There is a supermarket                                                  my house.

5. 火车站离这儿很远。

The train station                                                  here.

解析：

1. 打扰Excuse me，离这近为 near here

2. 问路句型之一 Where is。。。

3. 在。。。对面可以为is across from或者is opposite

4. 在物体外部的前面，故用in front of

5. 离。。。很远，故用is far from





基础演练

一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. --- Excuse me. Is there a p                 phone near here?

--- Yes, there is. It's on Green Street.

2. Our school is a                 from the library.

3. The restaurant is b                 the hotel and the supermarket.

4. We often eat breakfast at the r                .

5. There is a b                 near here. We can get money from it.

二、选词填空(句子选词填空)

street

hospital

near

north


station




6. Jim's uncle works in a                 . He is a doctor.

7. Don't play in the                 . It's dangerous.

8. Beijing is in the                  of China.

9. Mr. Black is a policeman. He works in a police                 .

10. --- Is your home far from our school?

--- No. It's                  our school.

三、单项选择
11. --- Is there a bank in your neighborhood?

---                 .


A.

Yes, there isn't

B.

Yes, it is


C.

No, there isn't

D.

No, it isn't

12. There                  a hospital and three pay phones on Bridge Street.


A.

is

B.

are

C.

have

D.

has

13. The teacher's desk is                  the classroom.


A.

in front

B.

in the front


C.

in front of

D.

in the front of

14.                 . Is there a park near here?


A.

Excuse me

B.

I'm sorry

C.

Thanks

D.

Thank you

15. Lucy sits                  David. David is very tall, so she can't see anything.


A.

behind

B.

in front of

C.

near

D.

next to

一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

1. pay

2. across

3. between

4. restaurant

5. bank

二、选词填空(句子选词填空)

6. hospital

7. street

8. north

9. station

10. near

三、单项选择

11. C12. A13. D14. A15. A



巩固提高

16. 我家对面有一个花园。

There is a garden                                  my house.

17. 图书馆的前面有一辆新汽车。

There's a new car                                                  the library.

18. 沿着这条街道走，你会在右边看到那家超市。

                                 the street. You'll see the supermarket on the right.

19. 不要在电脑游戏上花太多的时间。

Don't                  too much time                  computer games.

20. 我很喜欢和儿子下棋。

I enjoy                                  with my son.

16. across from

17. in front of

18. Go down

19. spend, on

20. playing chess





用适当的介词填空及完成句子。

1. The hotel is next                  the supermarket.

2. Is there a park                  the neighborhood?

3. There is a restaurant                  the library and the school.

4. The school is across                  the bank.

5. --- Where is the bank?

--- It's                  Bridge Street.

6. 在这附近有一家银行和两家餐馆。

There                  a bank and two                  near here.

7. 我经常和孩子们一起共度周末时光。

I often                                  with the children on weekends.

8. 这位老人喜欢看猴子到处爬。

The old man loves to watch the monkeys                                 .

9. 沿着这条街道走，你会在右边看到那家超市。

                                 the street. You'll see the supermarket on the right.

10. 我叔叔住在一个吵闹的街区。

My uncle                                  a noisy neighborhood.

1. to

2. in

3. between

4. from

5. on

6. is, restaurants

7. spend time

8. climb around

9. Go down

10. lives in

二、选词填空(短文选词填空)（东城区南片初一下期末考试题）

but

difficult

animals

early


rice

left

hand

another


strange

living



Dear Wu Bin,

    I'm getting really excited about your visit. I must say, life is really different here. English people do some very 1           things!

    In the UK, people drive on the 2    . You have to remember this when you cross the road. In China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your 3      out. Well, here you must go to a special place and wait in line.

    Shopping is 4        on Sundays. The shops close 5    . It seems like you can't buy anything after six o'clock in the evening.

    You asked about 6     in an English house. The most difficult thing is using a knife and fork. But you can use chopsticks if you want. I live with Mr. and Mrs. Johnson. They have a cat, a dog and two rabbits. Well, can you imagine(想象), the other day, all four 7      were running around in the kitchen?

8     thing, people drink cold water all the day and they drink tea with milk! They don't have 9      with every meal, and they put carpet(地毯) all over their houses.

    Life here is strange, 10    I'm enjoying it.

    Lots of love and see you soon.

Li Ming

1. strange

2. left

3. hand

4. difficult

5. early

6. living

7. animals

8. Another

9. rice

10. but

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阅读理解（东城区南片初一下期末考试题）

A

When I am older, I'm going to go to college. I'm going to get a good job and have lots of money. I'm going to travel a lot. I'm going to visit China because I think it is a very interesting country.

I'm going to go to college and I'm going to study to become an English teacher. I'm going to travel a lot but I'm not going to live in another country. I'm going to live in a nice house with my family.

When I leave school, I'm going to go to college and I'm going to study other languages. I'm going to live in Africa and I'm going to help poor people there.

I'm going to be an actress. I'm going to go to a special school for actors.     I'm going to study a lot and work hard. One day, I'm going to be rich and famous! I'm going to live in a big house in California in the United States.

23. Where is Alison going to live?

	A.	In China.	B.	In Africa.
	C.	In the United States.	D.	In England.

24. Why is Steven going to Africa?

	A.	To travel.
	B.	To study other languages.
	C.	To go to college.
	D.	To help the poor people there.

25. Who is going to be an English teacher?

A.

Mark.

B.

Lisa.

C.

Steven.

D.

Alison.

B

    It was a cold winter morning on February 22, 1732. In a Virginia village, a baby boy was born. The baby's name was George Washington.

    As little George grew up, he loved the farm and all of the animals. He loved his horse best of all.

    George went to a small country school. He worked very hard. He was one of the smartest(聪明的) students. George was also the most honest(诚实的) boy in school. George liked to read and to write. He liked numbers. But he liked to make maps and measure(测量) land best of all. This is called surveying(勘测,测绘). George practiced by measuring the vegetable gardens on his farm.

    Many farmers wanted George to survey their land. It would help them to know how much seed(种子) to buy when to plant their crops.

    George was only a boy of sixteen. But the farmers trusted him. They knew George was very smart and honest.

    "He will do a good job," one farmer said to another.

    George's big brother, Lawrence, took him on a surveying trip in the Virginia wilderness(野外). They stayed many cold and rainy days and nights. There were many wild animals. George learned how to take care of himself in the woods.

    Living in the wilderness helped George to become an even greater leader.

26. What did George Washington love best of all as he grew up?

A.

His horse.

B.

His school.

C.

His farm.

D.

His land.

27. George was young, but the farmers wanted him to survey their land because                 .

	A.	he liked numbers
	B.	he was very smart and honest
	C.	he worked very hard
	D.	he measured the vegetable gardens

28. The passage mainly tells us about George Washington's                 .

A.

hometown

B.

family

C.

early days

D.

school life

C

What was school like in the late 1800s? Would you like to know? To start with, imagine everyone in school sharing only one teacher and one classroom.

    In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a one-room school. One teacher taught all the students in the school, from the first to eighth grades. A large class may have more than forty students, while a small class may have only five or six students. The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, math, history, and geography. Students tried to remember all the things they learned.

    The classroom of a one-room school looked much like your own. The teacher's desk was at the front of the room, however, and there would have been a wood-burning stove(炉子). During the winter months the teacher would get to the school early to start a fire, so the room would be warm for the students.

    In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse and children today can experience the life as a student in the late 19th century. For a week during the summer, they wear 19th century clothes and learn in the way children learned more than a hundred years ago.

29. How many teachers were there in a one-room school?

A.

One.

B.

Six.

C.

Eight.

D.

Forty.

30. The underlined word "experience" means "                ".

A.

feel

B.

see

C.

believe

D.

tell

31. What can we learn about one-room school from the passage?

	A.	Each class had the same number of students.
	B.	In New York some students still go to one-room school.
	C.	The teacher not only taught but also took care of the students.
	D.	The classroom of a one-room school looked different from ours.

32. What's the passage mainly about?

	A.	What were teachers like in the 19th century?
	B.	What was school like in the 19th century?
	C.	How did students learn in the 19th century?
	D.	How did children get to school in the 19th century?

23. C24. D25. B

26. A27. B28. C29. A30. A

31. C32. B