NIT 4 Words and Phrases 1. listen v. 听 listening hear listener 听众 1) listen to 听 listen to music 2) listen 单用, 接进行时 ,同look eg: Listen! He is singing. listen | 动作 listen to me ! don't sleep ! I listen carefully but I hear nothing | | 强调结果(内容) I hear that you like me. | | 听起来,系动词 +adj. Your music sounds great! |
(1) strict adj. 严格的 (1) be strict with sb 对某人严格 eg: They are strict with their children (2) be strict in sth 对某事严格 (2) remember v. 记住 remember to do sth 记得要做某事 eg: Remember to close the door when you leave the room. .remember doing sth 记得做过某事 eg: I remember meeting him somewhere but I forget his name. (3) important import 进口export 出口importance (1) the importance of ... 的重要性We should realize the importance of having breakfast . (2) it is important for sb to do sth 做... 很重要It is important for us to sleep well. (3) more important , the most important (4) practice v. n. 练习 (1) practice doing sth: 练习某事 eg:He practices speaking English every morning. (2) in practice 实践中 This is a theoretical risk but in practice there is seldom a problem. (3) practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 (5) have to / must (has to) (1) have to 强调客观原因导致必须 It rains so I have to bring an umbrella with me. must 表示主观意愿上必须 I must help her. I must study hard. (2) have/has to 变否定 don’t/ doesn’t have to 一般疑问句: Does he have to go home? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. (6) time (1) be on time 准时, She always arrives on time (2) be in time 及时 I hope you'll give me the money in time. (3) have a good time doing sth You'll have a good time enjoying Beijing. (7) feel v. 感受到felt(did/done) 系v. feel +adj. 感到 eg: feel worried 感到焦虑 feel like + n. 感觉像… eg: It feels like a stone feel like doing sth 想要做某事 eg: I feel like dancing when I hear music (8) learn v. 学习 learn to do sth 学做某事 eg: I learn to play the piano. learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from advanced workers. learn about 得知,获悉 He was deeply grieved to learn about his teacher's death. learn | 通过学习获得知识技能 Live and learn. 活到老,学到老 | | 系统的研究学习 Study hard, or you will fail the exam. |
(9) relax v. 放松 休息 relaxed(adj.) relaxing(adj.) relaxes(三单) (1) relax sb/oneself 放松某人 (2) relaxed:形容人 感到放松 (3) relaxing :形容物 使人感到放松 Listen to the relaxing the music always makes me feel relaxed. ing表示修饰物 | | | interested:be interested in对什么感兴趣 | | | exciting:the movie is exciting. I feel excited. | |
(10) keep v. 保持 保留 kept(did,done) (1) keep (sb) doing sth 让某人一直做某事 He keeps me standing for all day. (2) keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 He keeps me from cheating in the exam. (3) keep on doing 继续进行 强调动作的反复性 He keeps on raising his hand.他反复举手 (11) wear v. 穿戴 wore worn 表示穿的词语辨析见上方 (12) bring v. 带是来brought (1) bring sb sth = bring sth to sb给某人带来某物 eg:It is nice of you to bring me gifts. (2) bring up抚养 eg:He brings up 4 children. (3) bring sth with sb随身带着某物 eg:You should bring money with you when you go shopping. (13) before /after prep.conj.在…以前 adv. 以前 (1) before sth : I go to Beijing before breakfast/ after school . (2) before doing sth: After completing and signing it, please return the form to us. (3) before 句子: before my mom comes back, I will watch TV. (14) read v. 读 read(did) read(done) reader(读者) (1) read sth: 读与文字相关的 read books/magazines look 强调看的动作 look | | | I see a bird singing outside. | | | | Reading books is good for you |
(15) fight v.& n. 打架fighter战士 fighting (1) fight against sb 与...作斗争 We should fight against war. (2) fight for sth: 为... 而战 I fight for freedom. (3) n. have a fight with sb和某人打架 (16) follow v. 跟随 遵守 following (adj. 后面的) (1) v. 遵守 follow the rules 遵守规则, follow one’s advice : 遵循某人的劝告 (2) v. 跟随 follow after 追随, as follows : 如下 eg: The advantages of reading are as follows. (17) quiet adj. 安静的 quietly adv. 安静地 noisy(adj.)吵闹的 noise(n,噪音) (1) keep quiet. 保持安静 a quiet girl 一个安静的女孩 (2) He comes in the classroom quietly. (18) luck n.幸运 lucky(adj.)幸运的 luckily(adv.)幸运地 unlucky(adj.)不幸的 (1) good luck! 祝你好运. good idea! 好主意 (2) lucky money 压岁钱 1. Language Point---祈使句 祈使句省略了 you, should 1. 肯定形式 (1) be+adj./n. be quiet! (2) 实义动词原型+其他 stand up! (3) let sb do sth let’s go! (19) 否定形式 (1) don’t +V原 don’t stand up! (2) never do/be …never trust strangers! (3) let sb not do sth : let us go! (20) let’s & let us let’s : 包含听话者在内 let us: 不包含听话人在内 let us go! 2. 拓展—宾语从句的陈述句语序 (1) He knows what the students want. Do you know where the school is? (2) 思路:首先判断是不是宾语从句,若是,则选择陈述句语序. (3) 陈述句语序:主谓宾/主谓
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