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人教版英语七年级下期 UNIT 5知识点总结

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发表于 2021-2-22 08:04:02 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
NIT 5

Words and Phrases

1. lazy adj. 懒散的 lazier(比较级)  laziest(最高级)   hard-working勤奋的  

(1) kind n. 种类

(1) kind of +adj./adv. 稍微,有点,表示程度,同a little /a bit  eg:  The tiger is kind of cute.

(2) a kind of 一种

(3) many kinds of 很多种, all kinds of 各种各样, different kinds of 许多种类的

(4) what kind 什么种类: what kind of computer is this?

(5) adj. 友好的 be kind to = be friendly to  EG: He is kind to me.

(6) friendly adj.友好的 be friendly with sb 和某人关系好

(2) south adj 南方的, n. 南方  southern(adj.)

(1) south , north, east, west  Southern(Northern, Eastern, Western)

(2) in the south of China = in the southern part of China.

(3) 描述东南西北时,先说南北,再说东西。Eg: south east, north west.

(3) sleep v.&n. 睡觉 slept(did/done),  asleep(adj), sleepy(adj) sleepless(adj.失眠的)

(1) It’s time to sleep.

(2) asleep 睡着的,  She falls asleep.   

(3) sleepy:困的,想睡的  I feel sleepy but I can't sleep now.

(4) awake :adj. 醒着,wake up 醒过来

(4) save v 救助 ,节省, 保存

(1) 救助: save one’s life.  save one’s face 顾全面子

(2) 节省: We take a bus to save time.

(5) forget v. 忘记 forgot(did), forgotten(done), forgetting, forgetful(adj.健忘的)

(1) forget to do:忘记要做某事  She forgets to close the door.

forget doing:忘记做过某事
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2021-2-22 08:04:28 | 只看该作者
forget:忘记带某物(没地点)
I forget to bring my English books.
leave 把某物忘在某处:有地点
Sorry, I leave my English books at home.
(2) forgetful  eg:  my mom is forgetful.

(6) water n. 水

water表示水,不可数, 表示水域时,可数,通常用复数:waters

(7) danger n. 危险 dangerous (adj. 危险的) safe (adj. 安全的) safety(n.安全)

(1) in (great) danger: 在危险之中  eg: Many kinds of wild animals are in danger.
(2) out of danger 脱离危险
(3) it is dangerous for sb to do sth: 做某事很危险

(8) cut v. 砍 切 cutting

(1) cut down :砍倒 减少  cut down the expense 减少开销
cut down the trees/ cut the trees down.  cut them down.代词只能放在cut down中间
(2) cut in 插话 Jim always cuts in!

(9) tree n 树

(1) in the tree                   The birds are in the tree.
(2) on the tree: 长在树上的东西   The apples are on the tree.

(10) get lost 迷路 同 lose one’s way= be lost

(11) 含with 的介词短语

places with food and water: with sth  在这里做后置定语
举例: He is a man with long hair.     we want to buy a house with garden.

(12) be made of

We must save the trees and not buy things are made of ivory.
be made of : 制成(看得出原材料) The small house is made of wood.
be made from: 看不出原材料 The paper is made from wood.
1. Language Point---形容词
形容词修饰名词,说明人或事物的性质特征. 副词修饰动词,
(1) 形容词做定语,修饰名词,一般放在名词前面,  He is a strict teacher.
(2) 形容词做表语:表示主语的状态特征:He is happy.
(3) 形容词的顺序
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄与新老,颜色国籍出材料,用途类别往后靠
my beautiful Chinese book
a round red face
new writing desk
long wooden pen
2. 拓展分词做后置定语
一个句子中只能有一个谓语动词,其他动词叫做非谓语动词
be made of
(1) 两个动词同时发生:非谓语动词变现在分词ing 形式, being 需要省略
He sits in the corner playing with his keys.
He comes home are tired.
The meeting held yesterday is of great importance.
The girl called Mary is my friend.
The girl standing there is my friend.
(2) 动作发生有先后顺序 非谓语动词用to do
He stands up to drink milk.

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