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【中考一轮教材】八年级(上) Units 1—2

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楼主
发表于 2020-9-1 14:06:07 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
年级(上)Units 1—2
教材基础知识梳理
点[来源:学科网]
A.根据首字母提示写单词。
1.wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的
2.seem v.好像;似乎;看来
3.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
4.activity__ n.活动
5.decide__ v.决定;选定
6.building n.建筑物;房子
7.trader__ n.商人
8.wonder v.想知道;琢磨
9.difference n.差别;差异
10.umbrella n.伞;雨伞(2018百色[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
83题)
11.enough adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
12.hungry adj.饥饿的
13.dislike v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶 (的事物)
14.housework__ n.家务劳动;家务事
15.Internet n.(国际)互联网;因特网
16.program n.节目
17.maybe__ adv.大概;或许;可能
18.least adv.最小;最少[来源:学科网ZXXK]
adj.& pron.最小的;最少的[来源:学。科。网]
19.health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态(2014百色82题)
20.television__ n.电视节目;电视机
21.although__ conj.虽然;尽管;即使
22.magazine n.杂志;期刊
23.however adv.然而;不过
24.point n.得分;点[来源:学科网ZXXK]
v.指;指向
B.根据汉语提示写单词。
25.__anyone__ pron.任何人
26.__anywhere__ adv.在任何地方
27.__something__ pron.某事;某物
28.__nothing____ pron.没有什么;没有一件东西
29.__everyone__ pron.每人;人人;所有人
30.__myself__ pron.我自己;我本人
31.__yourself__ pron.你自己;您自己
32.__bored____ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
33.__someone__ pron.某人
34.__diary____ n.日记;记事簿
35.__try__ v.& n.尝试;设法;努力(2013百色81题)
36.__wait____ v.等待;等候
37.__hardly__ adv.几乎不;几乎没有(2017百色77题)
38.__once__ adv.一次;曾经
39.__twice__ adv.两次;两倍
40.__full____ adj.忙的;满的;充满的
41.__result____ n.结果;后果
42.__online__ adj.& adv.在线(的);联
网(的)
43.__body__ n.身体
44.__through__ prep.以;凭借;穿过(2017百色79题)
45.__mind__ n.头脑;心智
46.__die__ v.消失;灭亡;死亡
47.__writer__ n.作者;作家
48.__dentist__ n.牙科医生
49.__almost__ adv.几乎;差不多
50.__none__ pron.没有一个;毫无(2013百色83题)
1.wonder n.→__wonderful____ adj.精彩的;绝妙的
2.I pron.→__myself__ (反身代词)我自己;我本人
3.you pron.→__yourself__ (反身代词)你自己;您自己
→__yourselves____(反身代词的复数形式)
4.bored adj.→__boring__ adj.无趣的;令人厌倦的
5.enjoy v.→__enjoyable__ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
6.activity n.→__activities__ pl.活动
7.decide v.→__decision__ n.决定;抉择
8.build v.→__building__ n.建筑物;房子
9.trade v.& n.→__trader__ n.商人
10.difference n.→__different__ adj.不同的
11.hunger n.→__hungry__ adj.饥饿的
12.like v.→__dislike__ (反义词)不喜爱;厌恶
13.one num.→__once__ adv.一次;曾经
14.two num.→__twice__ adv.两次;两倍
15.little adj.→__less__ (比较级)较少的;更少的
→__least__ (最高级)最小的;最少的
16.health n.→__healthy__ adj.健康的
→__healthily__ adv.健康地
17.write v.→__writer__ n.作者;作家
18.wait v.→__waiter__ n.男服务员
→__waitress__ n.女服务员
19.die v.→ __death__ n.死亡
→__dead__ adj.死的
1.__go__on__vacation__ 去度假
2.__stay__at__home__ 待在家里
3.__go__to__summer__camp__ 参加夏令营
4.__go__to__the__mountains__ 去爬山
5.__take__photos__ 照相
6.__quite__a__few__ 相当多;不少
7.__of__course__ 当然;自然
8.__keep__a__diary__ 记日记
9.__feel__like__ 给……的感觉;感受到
10.__because__of__ 因为
11.__help__with__housework__ 帮忙做家务
12.__hardly__ever__ 几乎从不
13.once a week __一周一次__
14.use the Internet __使用互联网__
15.at least __至少;不少于;起码__
16.junk food __垃圾食品__
17.be good for __对……有好处__
18.go online __上网__
19.the best way to relax __放松的最好方式__
20.such as __例如;像……这样__
21.more than __多于__
22.go to the dentist __去看牙医__
23.less than __少于__
1.I just stayed at home __most__ __of__ the time to read and relax.我只是大多数时间都待在家里读书并且放松。
2.Still no one __seemed__ __to__ __be__ __bored__.似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。
3.It was sunny and hot,so we __decided__ __to__ __go__ to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热,因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。
4.I __felt__ __like__ I was a bird.我感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。
5.I __wonder__ what life __was__ __like__ here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。
6.__What__ __a__ __difference__ a day makes!一天的差异是多么大啊!
7.And __because__ __of__ the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气,下面的东西我们什么都看不到。
8.Next week is __quite__ __full____ for me.对我来说下个星期是相当忙的。
9.We all know that many students often go online,but we__were__ __surprised__ __that__ ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多学生经常上网,但我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。
10.__Although____ many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
11.__It__ __is__ __good__ __to__ relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式,但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。
12.It is __healthy__ for the mind and the body.它对身心健康都很有利。
13.So __start__ __exercising__ before it's too late!开始锻炼,为时不晚。
◇谈论过去的事:
1.—Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?
—I went to New York City.我去了纽约。
2.—Did you go out with anyone? 你和谁一起去的吗?
—No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家都去度假了。
3.—How was the food? 食物怎么样?
—Everything tasted really good!每一样东西真的都好吃!
◇谈论周末活动:
4.—What do you usually do on weekends?周末你通常做
什么?
—I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。
◇谈论做某事的频率:
5.—How often does he watch TV? 他多久看一次电视?
—He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。
6.—Do you go shopping? 你购物吗?
—No,I never go shopping.不,我从不购物。
1.规则动词和不规则动词的过去时态
2.复合不定代词
3.how often引导的特殊疑问句
Unit 1 Holidays and vacations(节假日)
Unit 2 Free time activities(闲暇活动)
教材重难点讲解

 复合不定代词(教材八上P2,P3)
【点拨】不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词,如:some,any,much,many,both,few等。
下表主要是关于some,any,every,no加上thing或one构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。
复合不
定代词
含义
用法
例句
thing
something
某事;某物
肯定句
I'd like something to eat.我想要一些吃的东西。
anything
某事;某物
否定句及
疑问句 
Did you buy anything in the store?你在商店里买东西了吗?
任何东西
(事物)
肯定句
You can take anything you like.你可以拿走任何你喜欢的东西。
everything
一切
肯定句、
疑问句及
否定句
Don't worry.Every­thing is OK.不要担心,一切都好。
nothing
没有什么
用于否定
句中,相
当于not
anything
Mr.Smith said nothing.史密斯先生什么也没有说。
one
someone
某人
肯定句
Listen!Someone is singing.听,有人正在唱歌。
anyone
任何人
肯定句
Anyone can do that.任何人都能做到。
某人
否定句和
疑问句 
Tom doesn't want to help anyone.汤姆再也不想帮助人了。
everyone
人人;大家
肯定句、
否定句及疑问句
Everyone likes this movie.大家都喜欢这部电影。
no one
没有人
否定句
No one went to the mountains yesterday.昨天没有人去爬山。
【拓展】(1)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。如:
Everyone in the village is friendly.这个村子里的每个人都很友好。
(2)复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰时,定语要放在其后。如:
Let's do something interesting.让我们做一些有趣的事。
I'd like something to drink.我想要一些喝的东西。
(3)在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中,问话者希望得到肯定答复时,常用含有some的不定代词。如:
Would you like something to eat?你想要一些吃的东西吗?

选词填空。
everyone,anything,nothing,
something,anyone,everything
1.There isn't __anything__ new in today's newspaper.
2.(2018桂平二模改编)—What else do you want?
—__Nothing__ else.I think I've got everything ready.
3.(百色红色文化题)Did you go to the Uprising Memorial Museum(起义纪念馆) with __anyone__?
4.__Everything__ in the room looks very tidy and clean.
5.(人文信息题)We can learn __something__ about Chinese culture by visiting museums.
6.(2019预测)—Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?
—Yes.__Everyone__ can do it,because it is easy,I think.
seem v好像;似乎;看来(教材八上P3)
【点拨】seem常用作系动词,其具体用法如下:
用法
例句
seem (to be)+名词/形容词
You seem (to be) happy.你好像挺高兴。
He seems a nice man.他看起来是个好人。
seem to do sth.
Look at the dark clouds!It seems to rain.看那些乌云!好像要下雨了。
seem like+名词
It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错。
It seems+that从句
It seems that she is interested in the book.她看上去对这本书感兴趣。

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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2020-9-1 14:06:35 | 只看该作者
选择填空。
(C)1.(2019预测)You look a little tired.It ________ that you haven't got enough sleep.
A.looks B.smells C.seems D.feels
(B)2.(新信息题)Fan Chengcheng seems ________ popular with young people because of the TV program Idol Producer(《偶像练习生》).
A.be  B.to be  C.being  C.to being
enough adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)(教材八上P5)
【点拨】其常见用法如下:
(1)作形容词时,修饰名词,常置于名词前。如:
I have enough money to buy that gift.我有足够的钱买那个礼物。
(2)作副词时,修饰动词、形容词或副词,此时须置于所修饰的词之后。如:
We didn't leave early enough.我们离开得不够早。
【拓展】enough的常用句式(转换):
not+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.不够……做某事=too+adj./adv.+to do sth.=so+adj./adv.+that从句(用否定形式)
注意:后两个句型中的adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词。

选择填空。
(A)1.(百色文化信息题)It is ________ for a local(本地的) person to understand Zhuang's Drama(壮剧).
A.easy enough  B.enough easy
C.easily enough  D.enough easily
(B)2.(文学作品题)Gone with the Wind(《飘》) is not difficult enough________.
A.read  B.to read
C.reads  C.reading
although conj.虽然;尽管;即使(教材八上P13)
【辨析】althoughthoughbut
单词
词性
含义
用法
although
从属
连词
然而;不过;虽然;尽管;即使
常用来引导让步状语从句,从句放在主句前后均可,although比though更正式,都不能与but连用,但可以与yet,still连用。
though可构成短语:as though好像,仿佛;even though(=even if)即使
though
副词
然而;不
过;可是
常用于句末补充说明,使语气减弱
but
并列
连词
但是
表示转折,连接两个分句时不能与although/though连用

选择填空。
(B)1.(2018青岛中考)It is raining heavily,______ none of the students are late for school.
A.although  B.but
C.so  D.because
(D)2.(2018昭平县一模)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ________ it is very dangerous.
A.if  B.when
C.as  D.though

It was sunny and hotso we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热,因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。(教材八上P5)
【点拨】decide是及物动词,意为“决定;选定”,其主要用法如下:
用法
含义
例句
decide(not)
to do sth.
决定(不)
做某事 
Lucy decided to see her grandpa in the countryside.露西决定去看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。
decide on/
upon (doing)
sth.
决定(做)
某事  
Don't decide on important matters too quickly.不要匆忙地对重要的事情做决定。
decide+
that从句
决定……
She decided (that) she would live in France.她决定要住在法国。
注:decide to do sth.=make a decision/decisions to do sth.=make up one's mind to do sth.(decision为decide的名词形式)

选择填空。
(A)1.(2018白银中考)My two cousins decide
________ a business together.
A.to start  B.starting
C.start  D.started
(B)2.(2019预测)Peter and his friends have decided ________ going to Guilin for vacation.
A.to  B.on  C.of  D.with
How often do you have piano lessons?你多久上一次钢琴课?(教材八上P10)
【点拨】how often意为“多久一次”,常用于对时间频率的提问。回答可用once/twice/three times a day(一天一/两/三次),sometimes(有时),never(从不),very often(经常)等。如:
—How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?
—Every day.每天都看。

选择填空。
(D)(人文信息题)—________ is the Table Tennis World Cup(乒乓球世界杯) held?
—Once a year.
A.How many  B.How soon
C.How long  D.How often

一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
1.(2018百色83题)These days it usually rains,so you'd better take an umbrella with you when you go out.
2.(2018贺州82题)Don't worry about your grandma.There is __nothing__(没有什么) serious with her.
3.(2018百色适应性考试80题)Gina,help__yourself__(你自己) to some fish,please.
4.(2017百色77题)I__hardly__(几乎不) heard what you said.Can you say it again?
5.(2017贵港71题)Shanghai is a beautiful city.I have been there twice.
6.(2017百色79题)The Youjiang River runs __through__ (穿过) the city of Baise.
7.(2015贺州90题)Teenagers should  not be allowed to drive.They aren't serious enough.
8.(2014百色82题)Don't keep eating,it is bad for your health.
二、选择填空。
(C)1.(2018百色中考)—Tom,why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course?
—Because I like Chinese culture very much.
A.take  B.taken
C.to take  D.taking
(C)2.(2018百色中考)________Wu Lan is still young,she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.
A.So  B.Until
C.Though  D.Unless
(A)3.(2018黔南中考)—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US,Tim?
—Once a year.
A.How often  B.How long
C.How soon  D.How far
(D)4.(2018昆明中考)The most beautiful thing about learning is that ________ can take it away from you.
A.anybody  B.somebody
C.everybody  D.nobody
(D)5.(2018乌鲁木齐中考)Cathy checked her
paper ________ so that she could get good grades this time.
A.careful enough  B.enough careful
C.enough carefully  D.carefully enough
(D)6.(2018云南中考)—I like the ________ named the English World very much.
—Me,too.I have read it for many years.
A.game  B.program
C.movie  D.magazine
请完成精练本第11~12页作业
高频话题写作指导
假日活动
◆话题解读
分析百色及广西其他地区近五年(2014—2018)关于假日活动相关话题的书面表达,可以发现其主要涉及的角度有:1.介绍旅行计划,如2016柳州、2014北海;2.介绍旅行后的感受及收获,如2017桂林、2015玉林防城港。该话题的写作,旨在让学生学会描述自己的假日活动或学校旅行等,并表达自己的感受及收获。引导学生在暑假或寒假参加“社会实践”或“志愿服务”等有意义的活动,树立正确价值观,培养社会责任感,进而提升综合素质。此外,此话题还常与环境保护一起考查,倡导文明出行、自觉遵守规章制度、积极主动帮助他人等理念。预计2019年百色中考关于假日活动的相关话题仍然是高频话题之一。
◆写作素材包
常用作文开头语:
1.Last weekend,my parents and I had a trip to Beijing.(have a trip to sp.去某地旅行)
【试一试】去年暑假,我和朋友们去了桂林旅行。
__Last__summer__holiday,I__had__a__trip__to__Guilin__with__my__friends._________________________
2.I'd like to go somewhere relaxing/interesting/beautiful/warm.
3.The summer/winter holiday/weekend is coming.
4.Here is my plan for the weekend.
常用作文中间语:
1.We plan to take a bus there.(plan to do sth.计划做某事)
【试一试】他计划先去游泳。
__He__plans__to__go__swimming__first.____________________________________________________________
2.I am going to have a good rest and relax myself.(be going to do sth.将要做某事)
3.I took many photos/ate delicious food/bought special gifts…(take photos拍照片)
4.The weather was fine and we climbed a mountain/went to the beach…
5.I really enjoyed walking around the town.(enjoy doing sth.喜欢/享受做某事;walk around四处走走)
【试一试】我喜欢在乡村漫步,欣赏美丽的花儿。
__I__enjoy__walking__around__the__countryside__and__seeing__beautiful__flowers.________________________
6.We take part in social activities as volunteers.(take part in参加;参与)
7.It was so beautiful that we forgot the time.(so…that…如此……以至于)
【试一试】这个地方如此静谧(peaceful),以至于我们想在此居住。
__The__place__is__so__peaceful__that__we__want__to__live__here.
常用作文结束语:
1.We were a little tired,but we felt quite happy and relaxed.
2.All in all,it was an unforgettable trip.
3.We enjoyed a pleasant trip.And we are looking forward to going there next time.
◆典例剖析
假如你叫张华,是百色中学的一名学生,你校于6月9日(星期六)组织全体师生一起去森林公园郊游,你们在那里度过了快乐的时光。请用英语写一篇80词左右的日记,记录你的此次集体之旅。
内容要点:1.天气;
2.目的地;
3.出行方式;
4.活动包括野餐、放风筝、爬山等;
5.发表自己的感受。
【审题指导】此篇书面表达要求写一篇日记,叙述过去发生的事情,故全文时态以一般过去时为主。写作时应注意包含以下要点:天气、目的地、出行方式、活动以及自己的感受,可作适当发挥。
【写作导图】
My SaturdayBeginning⇨I had a good time today.
What I did⇨It was sunny and warm.
We took the bus to the park.
We had a picnic.We flew kites.We climbed the mountains.
Feeling⇨Although we were a little tired,we were quite happy and relaxed.
【参考范文】
Saturday,June 9thSunny
I had a good time today.
Today the weather was sunny and warm.I went to Forest Park with my classmates and teachers.At eight o'clock in the morning,we took the bus to the park.In the park,we did many activities.We had a picnic.The food was delicious.After the picnic,we flew kites.It was really interesting.After lunch we climbed the mountains.When we got to the top of the mountain,we had a rest.We danced and sang.At about five o'clock in the afternoon,we went back home.
Although we were a little tired,we were quite happy and relaxed.
【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有:1.文章首句开门见山,引出话题;2.第二段按照所给提示要点分层叙述,紧扣题目要求,另外本段的最后三句作了适当的发挥,详略得当,符合写作要求;3.最后一段用一个转折关系的句子总结全文,并且描述了对一天活动的感受:虽然累但是很高兴。总体来说,文章在叙述时,自然流畅,内容结构完整,同时相关短语和句型的运用,使文章结构错落有致,增添了不少色彩。
◆自我测评
(2019预测)假如你即将初中毕业,美好的暑假生活就要开始了。如何有意义地度过初中的最后一个暑假呢?请你以How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday?为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要点如下:1.生活习惯;
2.休闲娱乐;
3.社会实践活动。
要求:1.短文内容必须包含以上要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等任何信息。
How   to   Spend   a   Meaningful   Summer   Holiday
The wonderful summer holiday is coming.How to
spend a meaningful summer holiday?  I__think__we__should__make__full__use__of__the__time__to__review_ _our__lessons__and__make__a__proper__plan__for__the__new__term.Besides,a__balanced__diet__is__very_ _necessary__to__keep__us__healthy.What's__more,it__is__a__good__idea__to__take__an__active__part__in__some_ _meaningful__activities.I'm__going__to__help__the__old__people__clean__the__house,and__I'm__also__going__to_ _teach__the__children__to__sing__and__dance.__
In a word,we should study hard as well as enjoy  ourselves.

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