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人教版八上unit 8 期末复习

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发表于 2020-8-30 17:20:09 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

(一)短语和句型知识点

Section A 1a-1c

1.make a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔

2.milk shake奶昔

3.turn on打开

4.turn off关闭

5.turn on the blender打开果汁机

6.cut up the bananas把香蕉切碎

7.drink the milk shake喝奶昔

8.pour...into the blender把……倒入果汁机

9.put...into...把……放入

10.put...in把……放入

11.put...in the blender把……放入果汁机

12.peel the bananas剥香蕉皮

Section 2a-2d

1.how many+可数名词,多少

2.how much+不可数名词,多少钱,多少

3.one cup of一(茶)杯)

4.one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

5.make fruit salad制作水果沙拉

6.fruit salad水果沙拉

7.good idea=great idea好主意

8.make Russian soup做罗宋汤

9.on Saturday在星期六

10.buy some beef买一些牛肉

11.cut up切碎

12.cut up the vegetables把蔬菜切碎

13.add some water加上一些水

14.add...to...把……加到……

15.after that此后,之后

16.for 30 minutes达(有)30分钟

17.cook for another 10 minutes再煮10分钟

18.That’s it all?=That’s all?完了吗,结束了吗,没了吗?

19.one more thing还有一点,还有一件事

20.add some salt加上一些盐

21.forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(没做)

22.forget doing sth.忘记做过\了某事(已做)

23.finally= in the end=at last最后2a 1.How many bananas do we need? 知识点:

(1)许多:How many+可数名词复数 (2)许多:How much+不可数名词,多少钱1)How many students are there in Class 277? 2)How much does it cost?

2c 2.Let’s make fruit salad.句型:Let’s+v-原形,让我们做……

1)Let’s do  (do) morning exercise.  2)Let’s  try   (try) to find out why.

2c 3.Let me think... 句型:动词后面的代词多用宾格。                       

1)Tell  me  (I) what happened ,please!

2)I’ll ask  you  (you) to write down the answers.

3)Let  him  (he) go and get some rice.

2d 4.Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.句型:

want to do sth.想要做某事

1)I want  to play  (play) basketball very much.

2)He wants  to make ake) a banana milk shake.

3)2d 5.Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.句型:(1)Don’t+v-原形,不要做,别做,不能做某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(没做);forget doing sth.忘记做过\了某事(已做)

1)Don’t   be  (be) late for class again.

2)Don’t  speak  (speak) Chinese in English class.

3)I forget to have lunch. I’m hungry now. (have)

4)He always forgets to close the window. (close)

5)I forgot buying the vegetables. (buy)

6)I forgot meeting you. I’m sorry. (meet)

Section A Grammar Focus

1.make popcorn制作爆米花

2.half a cup半杯,半茶杯

3.popcorn machine爆米花机

4.turn on the machine打开机器(爆米花机)

5.add the salt加上盐,放上盐

6.plant a tree种树,植树

7.make beef noodles制作牛肉面条,煮牛肉面条

8.wash clothes洗衣服

9.take out拿出,取出

10.take out book from the library把书从图书馆拿出来

6.How much yogurt do we need?常见的不可数名词:bread面包,water水,news新闻,paper纸张,money钱,honey蜂蜜,pollution污染,air空气,cheese奶酪,butter黄油,yogurt酸奶,information信息,消息,advice意见,建议,work工作,rice米饭,corn玉米,popcorn爆米花,sugar糖,salt盐,食盐,newspaper报纸,housework家务事,homework作业,家庭作业,lettuce生菜,cotton棉花,beef牛肉,meat肉,mutton羊肉,pork猪肉,hair毛发,头发,grass草,wine酒,juice果汁,等。

Section B 1a-1e

1.in a sandwich在三明治面包里

2.a piece of bread一块面包

3.two pieces of bread两块面包

4.a piece of一张,一片,一块

Section B 2a-2e

1.in the United States\ USA\ US\America在美国

2.in most countries在大多数国家

3.eat traditional food吃传统的食物

4.on special holidays在特别的节日里

5.a special day一个特殊的日子,特殊的一天

6.on the fourth Thursday在第四个星期四

7.in November在11月

8.be a time to do sth.做某事的时机(时刻)

9.give thanks for为某事而感谢

10.in the autumn在秋天(秋季)

11.at this time此时,这个时候

12.remember the first travelers回忆起(记得)第一批旅行者

13.from England来自英格兰(英国)

14.come to到,来到

15.live in America居住在(生活在)美国

16.about 400 years ago大约400年前

17.have a long, hard winter过了一个漫长、艰难的冬天

18.many of......中的很多......

19.in the next autumn在第二年秋天

20.in their new home 在他们新的家园

21.these days=now现在,如今

22.most Americans大多数美国人

23.this idea of这种理念(思想)

24.this idea of giving thanks这种感恩的理念(思想)

25.by having a big meal通过吃大餐(吃团圆饭)

26.at home在家

27.with their family (with one’s family)和他们的家人(和某人的家人)

28.the main dishes of......的主菜(主食)

29.a large bird一种大鸟

30.make a turkey dinner制作火鸡,做火鸡大餐

31.be one way to do sth.做某事的一种方法

32.make turkey for为......做火鸡

33.a Thanksgiving dinner感恩节大餐

34.mix together把......混合在一起

35.bread pieces面包屑

36.fill the turkey with填入(放入)火鸡肚子里

37.bread mix面包混合物

38.put...into a hot oven放到烤炉(烤箱)上加热

39.for a few hours几个小时

40.place...on...把......放在......上面

41.place the turkey on把火鸡放在上面

42.cover...with...浇上(盖上)

43.cut..into切成

44.thin pieces薄片

45.eat the meat with就着......吃肉

46.celebrate Thanksgiving庆祝感恩节

47.serve...to sb. with some vegetables用蔬菜来招待某人

48.at a very high temperature高温加热,在非常高的温度

49.for a long time很长时间,长时间

50.in a large bowl在一个大碗里

51.put...together把......放在一起

52.this special day这个特殊的日子

53.the reason for......的原因(理由)

54.celebrate this day庆祝这一天

55.traditional food传统的食物

56.the main dishes主食(主菜)

57.mix up混合

58.be filled with=be full of充满,装满

59.be covered with被覆盖

2b 7.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.句型:be a time to do sth.做某事的时机(时刻)

1)It’s a time  to make   (make) new friends.

2)Winter is a time  to make  (make) lots of money.

2b 8.These days, most Americans still celebrate this ideal of giving thanks by having a big meal at home. By+v-ing,通过,凭借,介词后面的动词用v-ing。常见的介词有:by,on,in,with,without,for,before,after,under,at,from,up,upon,about,of,to(有时做介词),into,against(反对) 等。

1)I study English by  listening  (listen) to the teacher.

2)I’m good at  playing  (play) basketball.                                                                                                                  

Section B 3a-Self Check

1.Yunnan rice noodles云南米线

2.in Yunnan在云南

3.many people许多人

4.eat rice noodles for breakfast早餐吃米线,把米线当早餐吃

5.to make this special food要制作这种特殊的食物

6.need to have rice noodles需要有米线

7.chicken soup鸡汤

8.of course\ sure\ certainly当然

9.have other things有其他的东西

10.different vegetables不同的蔬菜

11.wash the lettuce清洗(洗)生菜

12.cut...up...切碎

13.cut...into pieces切成片(块)

14.Make...hot加热,把......加热

15.over\ more than 100℃超过100摄氏度

16.cook the eggs炒鸡蛋,煮鸡蛋

17.in the pot of在......锅里

18.hot soup热汤

19.one by one一个接一个,依次

20.It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候

21.It’s time for+n.\ v-ing\ pron.该是做某事的时候

22.enjoy the nice noodles享用美味的米线,吃美味的米线

23.put some yogurt on a piece of bread把一些酸奶放到面包上

24.Put...on..把......放在......上面

25.mix everything together把......混合在一起

26.cook for five minutes煮五分钟

3a 9.Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles.句型:该是做......的时候(1)It’s time to do sth.(2)It’s time for+n.\ v-ing\ pron.

1)It’s time  to have  (have) lunch.   2)It’s time  for  lunch.

3)It’s time  to green  (green).       4)It’s time for  greening _(green).

(二)交际用语和重点句子

1.—How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉?—We need three bananas.我们需要三个香蕉。

2.—How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?—We need one cup of yogurt.我们需要一茶杯酸奶。

3.—Do you like lettuce in a sandwich?你喜欢有生菜的三明治吗?—Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。\No, I don’t.不,我不喜欢。

4.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.在美国,有一个特殊的日子就是感恩节。

5.In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner.在云南,许多人早餐吃米线,甚至是午饭和晚饭也吃米线。
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2020-8-30 17:20:25 | 只看该作者

(三)语法:可数名词复数变化规则与不可数名词

1.可数名词的复数变化规则

1、一般的单词加s

book—books         boy—boys

desk—desks          bag—bags

2、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,改yi,加es(改yies)

family—families    city—cities(城市)strawberry—strawberries  fly—flies(苍蝇)

3、以f(fe)结尾的单词,变f(fe)ves

half-—halves   wife—wives (妻子)  

wolf—wolves(狼)  knife—knives     (half(片树叶leaf(自己)self(黄),(妻子)wife(拿刀)knife(去杀wolf,架)self小偷)thief命)life(忙)

4、以sxchsh结尾的单词,在词尾加es

bus—buses    watch—watches

box—boxes    glass—glasses

5、以o字母结尾的单词有生命的加es(英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿);无生命的加s

hero—heroes  potato—potatoes  

tomato—tomatoes

zoo—zoos   photo—photos

*6、合成名词复数形式,有主干词的在主干词后加s或es,无主干词的直接在词尾加s或es,以man和woman构成的合成词,两部分都应变成复数形式

son-in-law—sons-in-law(女婿)

take-away—takes-away(熟食)

man teacher—men teachers

woman doctor—women doctor

注:部分不规则复数名词形式

tooth—teeth牙齿,manmen男人,womanwomen女人,goose—geese鹅,mouse—mice老鼠,sheepsheep绵羊,peoplepeople人民,foot—feet脚,Frenchman—Frenchmen法国人,Englishman—Englishmen英国人,Englishwoman—Englishwomen英国女人,Japanese—Japanese日本人,ChineseChinese中国人, Frenchman—Frenchmen法国人【......国人,中日不变,英法变,其他一切加s】. fish—fish鱼,deer—deer鹿,child—children孩子

2.可数名词的不规则变化

ae,如man—men男人, woman—women女人, Frenchman—Frenchmen法国人,法国男人, Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen法国女人, fisherman—fishermen渔夫,鱼人, Englishman—Englishmen英国人,英国男人, policeman—policemen男警察, policewoman—policewomen女警察,postman—postmen邮递员

ooeetoothteeth牙齿,footfeet, goose—geese鹅

特殊变形,child—children孩子, mouse—mice老鼠

单复数同形,中国人Chinese,日本人Japanesepeople人,很爱护鱼fish、鹿deer和绵羊sheep

3..表示时间、金钱、距离、价格等名词后加s作主语时,应视为一个整体,故谓语动词用单数形式。如:

Twenty dollars is enough. 20美元足够了.Three months is a short time. 三个月很短。

4.不可数名词:不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用单三。(常见不可数名词——液体和气体属于不可数名词,主要涉及物质名词:液体、气体、自然物质,抽象名词:情感、学科和概念)

【可数名词和不可数名词的区分,把该物质分为两半,若还可以叫原名,则是不可数名词;若每半不可以叫原名,则是可数名词,有时候意思的改变可变为不可数名词。如orange(橘汁)分成两半,另外一半还可以叫orange,则orange是不可数名词,但意为“橘子”是可数名词。】

(五)书面表达范文Unit 8 我最喜欢的食物My Favorite Food
There are many different kinds of food in the world.
My favorite food is rice.In China, most of the people in the south eat rice. And I like fried/fraɪd/ rice best. It’s really delicious. When I come back home from school, I am always hungry. At that time I like making fried rice by myself. I often cook it carefully and make it delicious. It makes me happy. After eating it, I am not hungry any more.
Fried rice is my favorite. What about you?
世界上有各种各样的食物。
我最喜欢的食物是米饭。在中国,大多数南方人吃米饭。我最喜欢炒饭。炒饭很美味。每当我从学校回来,我会很饿。那个时候,我会自己做炒饭吃。我会很小心。以便让它保持美味。炒饭能够使我开心。吃过炒饭后,我会不再饥饿。
我最喜欢吃炒饭。你呢?

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