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《八年级下册英语复习提纲》精华
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admin
时间:
2010-6-12 17:43
标题:
《八年级下册英语复习提纲》精华
UnitOne
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?→Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多经常),在这里助动词do(does或did)是起协助构成疑问的作用
Everyday/Onceaweek/Twiceamonth/Threetimesamonth/Threeorfourtimesamonth.
2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?第一个do为助动词,在这起协助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。Iusuallyplaysoccer.
3.What’syourfavoriteprogram?It’sAnimalWorld.
4.WhatdostudentsdoatGreenHighSchool?第一个do为助动词,在这起协助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
5.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:
Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
6.Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting.
7.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.→wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.→begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”。其反义为:bebadfor...。(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。
Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
10.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.
11.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。
12.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包括是否胜利的意思/trydoingsth.表示“(用某一方法)试着去做某事”。如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.→helpsb.(to)dosth.协助某人做某事
14.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.→helpsb.(to)dosth.协助某人做某事/这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
15.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?→bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
16.IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.kindof=alittle/akindof意思是“一种”
17.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
18.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
19.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包括是否胜利的意思/less是little的比较级
20.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
Ittastesgood.这味道好。
Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
UnitTwo
1.What’sthematter?What’sthematerwithyou?with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必需用它的宾格。
Ihaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachache
2.Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.
3.I’mnotfellingwell.这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
4.Whendiditstart?Abouttwodaysago.
5.That’stoobad.
6.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.这里better是well的比较级
7.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.这里tobehealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
8.Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.toomuch后跟不可数名词,而toomany后跟可数名词复数
9.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.→It’seasytodosth.做某事容易/It’simportanttodosth.做某事重要
10.Everyonegetstiredsometimes.这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构
11.Asorethroatcangiveyouafever.→givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人
12.Don’tgetstressedout.It’snothealthy.在这里get是连系动词,stressedout是表语
13.Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.→need意思为“需要”,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneed(todosth.);作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(dosth.),除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
14.Eatabalanceddiettostayhealthy.tostayhealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
15.I’mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.atthemoment=now
UnitThree
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.
Whereareyougoingforvacation?Italy.
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按计划或布置要做的事情,现在还没有去做。
2.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.withmyparents是介词短语,在这里作随同状语,起修饰谓语动词aregoing的作用
3.Whenareyougoing?I’mgoingonMonday.
4.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.
5.Howlongareyoustaying?Justforfourdays.Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.疑问词hwolong是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6.Haveagoodtime.=Enjoyoneself.玩得开心、愉快
7.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.→showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某给某人看
8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.forvacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用
9.What’sitlikethere?这里like是介词,而不是动词
10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?→asksb.sth.问某人某事
11.BenLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger,istakingalongvacationthissummer!→takeavacation度假
12.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.→thinkabout考虑/decideon决定这里的about和on都是介词
13.“IalwaystakevacationinEurope,”hesaid.“ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.”→(1).wanttodosth.(2).修饰不定代词(something,nothing,anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.→plantodosth.计划做某事
15.I’mplanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.
16.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovies.→finishdoingsth.完成做某事
17.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.togosightseeing是动词不定式短语,作agoodplace的后置定语
18.She’sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.→leaveAforB离开A地去B地
19.IwanttoaskyouaboutplacestovisitChina.tovisitChina是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语
20.I’mplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekend.toItaly是动词不定式短语,作myvacation的后置定语
21.Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?withthem是介词短语,在这里作随同状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22.Whereareyouleavingfrom?leavefrom离开某地(注:from是介词)
UnitFour
1.Howdoyougettoschool?疑问词how在这里是对方式进行提问
Iridemybike/walk/takethesubway.Bybike/bicycle/bus/train/subway/taxi/air/plane/ship/boat.Onfoot.
HowdoIgetthere?因there是副词,所以不能说gettothereDon’tworry.Letmelookatyourmap.Ok,first…,next….Then….
2.Howlongdoesittake?疑问词hwolong是对时间长短或事物的长度提问
Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.
Howlongdoesttakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?
Ittakestwenty-fiveminutes.→takesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人……时间做某事
3.LinFei’shomeisaboutKilometersfromschool.
4.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sthreemiles.
Howfardoyoulivefromschool?Ilive10milesfromschool.
疑问词howfar在这里是对距离进行提问
5.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsaredifferent.
6.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.→dependon视……而定;决定于
7.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.
8.InNorthAmerica,notallstudentstakethebustoschool.notall是局部否定,意思是并不是所有的;不是全部的
9.OtherpartsoftheworldaredifferentfromtheUnitedStates.
10.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.→anumberof=many许多
11.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?→thinkof对……有某种看法
12.WhenitrainsItakeataxi.
13.IhaveamapbutinChinese.
14.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskapoliceman.
UnitFive
1.Canyoucometomyparty?
Sure,I’dlove(like)to./I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.
Canyouplaytenniswithme?
情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
2.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.toomuch后跟不可数名词;toomany后跟可数名词复数
3.That’stoobad.
4.Maybeanothertime.
5.Thanksforasking.for介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词
6.Comeandhavefun./Comeandjoinus.
7.OnWednesday,I’mplayingtenniswiththeschoolteam.
8.IhavetostudyformysciencetestonThursday.haveto强调客观原因;而must强调主观原因
9.Pleasekeepquiet!I’mtryingtostudy.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包括是否胜利的意思
10.Doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty?→wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”
11.LiLeiisgoingfishingwithgrandpathewholeday.thewholeday=allday整天
12.Canyoucomeovertomyhouse?
13.I’mfreetill22:00.
作者:
admin
时间:
2010-6-12 17:43
《八年级下册英语复习提纲》之二
Unit5Topic1
Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?
你好吗?
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
saythanks/hello/goodbyetosb.
对……说谢谢/你好/再见
lookhappy/tired看起来很开心/累
smilingfaces满脸笑容
oneofmyfavorite我最喜爱的……之一
be/feeldisappointed/proud/lonely
感到失望/自豪/孤独
aticketto...一张…的票
wishtodosth.希望做某事
setatablefor...为……摆放餐具
haveatemperature=haveafever发烧
beabletodosth.能做某事
soundworried听起来焦急
ringup打电话
carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顾
becomeangry=beangry生气
cheerup使……振作/高兴起来
atfirst起初
playtheroleof扮演……角色
beon上演,放映
bewith在一起
onthenightof在……的夜晚
fallinto落入
intheend=atlast最后
gomad发疯
comeintobeing形成,诞生
befullof充溢……
bepopularwith受……喜爱
makepeace制造和平
endwith以…….结束
beginwith以……开始
Topic2
dobadly/wellin在……方面差/好
haveatalkwithsb.=talkwithsb.
与某人谈话
beworriedabout为……担忧.
bestrictwithsb.…对某人严格要求bestrictaboutsth.…对某事严格要求
bepatientwith对……耐心
explain…to向……解释
overandoveragain反复地,一再
bepleasedwith/about/atsb.
对某人感到满意
beboredwith对……感到讨厌
betiredof对……感到疲惫
bemadat对……感到气愤
begladabout对……感到高兴
beangrywithsb.因某人而生气
beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气
beanxiousabout/atsth.对某事感到焦急
waitinline“排队等候”=waitinaqueue
passtheexam通过考试
get/ask/tellsb.todosth
使(让,叫)某人做某事;
let/make/havesb.dosth.
使(让,叫)某人做某事
becauseof(doing)sth因为
atone’sage在某人的年龄时
eatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的品
calmdown冷静,镇静
havebadexperiences有不好的经历
inone’steens在某人十几岁时
happentosb发生在某人身上
Itissaid...据说
givesbahand协助某人=dosb.afavor
get/beusedto(doing)sth习惯于做某事
be/makefriendswith与……交朋友
joinin参与(活动)=takepartin
fitin被他人接受,相处融洽
givebestwishestosb.
向某人致以最美好的祝愿
dealwith处置,处置
allthetime一直
failtopassanexam=failanexam
考试不和格
refusetodosth拒绝做某事
arguewithsb与某人争吵
stopdoingsth停止做某事
stoptodosth停下来去做某事
haveanormallife过正常的生活
Topic3
soundterrible听起来可怕
let/make/havesb.dosth.
使(让,叫)某人做某事
besorryabout对……感到难过
过你的病
beafraidof(doing)sth/beafraidtodosth./beafraidthat……
害怕……担心……
understand.你要是不懂,尽管来问
I’mafraid……恐怕……很遗憾……
getwell康复
beworriedabout为……担忧.
attheendof
在……最后,在……尽头(末端)
themonth.我很担心月底的考试
makesb./sth.+形容词/名词“使…….”
Takeiteasy.=Don’tworry.
别紧张,别着急
taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事
helpsb.withsth.协助某人复习/学习…
learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学
What/Howabout(doing)sth.…怎么样
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
insteadof(doing)sth.=inplaceof
代替(做)某事
takegoodcareofyourself好好照顾你自身
hopetodosth.希望做某事
comebackto返回……
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advice是不可数名词
apieceofadvice一个建议
behappyfor…因……而开心
bebad/goodfor对…有害\益
(be)inagood/badmood
处在好/糟糕心情中
ingoodhealth健康状况良好
trytodosth.设法做某事
smileatlife笑对生活
giveasurprisetosb.=givesb.asurprise
给某人一个惊喜
puton上演,放映
putonashortplay上演一出短剧
attheEnglishcorner英语角
preparefor为…准备
calmdown镇静
onthewayto+名词;
ontheway+副词在……路上
Onthe/hiswaytoschool.在他上学的路上
takepartin参与(活动)
giveaspeech=givespeeches做演讲
infrontof在……前面
makesb.happy使某人开心
makesb.feelsad使某人感到悲伤
onMid-autumnFestival在中秋节
thefullmoon满月
inthesky在天空
gettogetherwithsb.与某人聚在一起
feellonely感到寂寞/孤独
befullof装满,充溢
fill…with…用把装满,
befilledwith….被装满
changeone’sfeelings改变某人的感受
fallasleep入睡
someday总有一天
affectone’smoods影响某人情绪
haveunhappythoughts发生不开心的恋头
tryout试用,试验tryon试穿
beinagoodmood处在一个好心情中
takecareofsb.=lookafter照顾某人
doingoodspirits
处在良好的精神状态中做某事
taketimetodosth花时间做某事
remembertodosth记住去做某事rememberdoingsth.记住做过某事
talkwithsb.与某人谈话
tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事
gethelpfrom从某人那得到协助
makeimportantdecisions制定重要的决定
thinkover仔细考虑
getbacktosth.恢复到……
watchTV看电视
belatefor(doing)sth.做……迟了
getalong/on(good)with与……相处(好)
hadbetterdosth.最好做……
hadbetternotdosth.最好不做……
decidetodosth.决定做某事
Unit6Topic1
去春/郊游
goonaspringtrip=goonafieldtrip
去什么地方观赏/旅游goonavisittosw.
泰山两日游
goonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai
做决定makethedecision
决定decideon/uponsth.
到达那的最好方式
Thebestwaytogetthere.
到达那的最佳时间
Thebesttimetogetthere.
找出,查明findout
一些信息someinformation
乘……的费用
thecosttogoby…=thecostby…
我想做……I’dlovetodo…
问航空公司asktheairline
打电话onthephone
带回---到---bringback…to…
北京火车站BeijingRailwayStation
我想做……I’dliketodo…Iwouldliketodo=I’dlovetodo…
订票booktickets
为某人/某物订房间
bookaroomforsb./sth.
硬卧thehardsleeper
软卧thesoftsleeper
预定makeareservation
20张硬卧票20ticketsforthehardsleeper=20hardsleepertraintickets
双人间aroomwithtwosinglebeds
单人间aroomwithasinglebed
一间规范房astandardroom
算出workout
总价格totalcost/price
筹款raisemoney
想出,发生,赶上comeupwith
筹钱的途径thewaystoraisemoney
想出(主意),找到答案comeupwith
在中午atnoon
在校门口attheschoolgate
许多名胜古
manyinterestingplaces=manyplacesofinterest
立刻,马上rightnow=atonce
期望做某事lookforwardto(doing)sth
Topic2
收到某人的来信hearfrom
atthefootof---在---脚下
havearest休息
plantodosth.计划做某事
lookat看一看,瞧
lookatthenightscene看夜景
haveawonderful/good/nice/great/time=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得高兴
getto=arrivein/at=reach到达
lastweek上星期
theseaofclouds云海
inthedaytime=intheday在白昼
haveabigdinner吃大餐
alocalrestaurant一家当地的餐馆
placesofinterest名胜古迹
收到某人的来信
receiveone’sletter=hearfromsb.
忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.
进行beon我在度假Iamonvacation.
的确,当然Youbet.=Yes,ofcourse.
在40分之后fortyminuteslater
after,in,later在...之后
①in+一段时间(用于一般将来时)
②after+一段时间(用于一般过去时)
③after+一点时间(常用于一般将来时)
④时间+later
期望做某事lookforwardto(doing)sth.
atthefootof---在---脚下
spreadover蔓延,拖延
40km2=40squarekilometers
thebeginningof……的开端
onbothsidesof在……的两边
intheolddays在过去,在古代
startdosth.=begintodosth开始做某事
makesure确信
bytheway顺便问一下
twoandahalfhours两个半小时
tellsth.fromsth.区分….thepeaceofcountry祥和
highprestige高尚威望
totheeastof…
在…的….面(指……范围外)
intheeastof
在….的….部(指……范围内)
ontheeastof在…的东面(指……接壤)twoandahalfhours两个半小时
arriveat/in=getto=reach到达
theparkinglot停车场
lookfor寻找
lookforspacetoparkbikes
寻找停车的空地
besurprisedat对……感到惊奇
takeout拿出
takepictures/phones照相
indifferentdirections以不同方向
stepon踏,踩
rushoutof冲出
outofsight看不见,在视野之外
so…that+句子
如此……以致……(引导结果状语从句)
sothat以便,为了(引导目的状语从句)
not…until…
直到……才……(引导时间状语从句)
eachother互相
assoonas
一…….就……(引导时间状语从句)
befamousfor以……著名
can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
writetosb.写信给某人
besatisfiedwith对……感到满意
e-mailsb.发邮件给某人
payattentionto注意
getoff下(车,马等)
geton上(车,马等)
standfor象征
thepeaceofthecountry祥和
havelunch/breakfast/supper
吃午饭/早饭/晚饭
shoutat对……喊
havefundoingsth.高兴做某事
lookfor寻找
hereandthere到处
asksb.forhelp寻求某人的协助
Thankgoodness!谢天谢地
atlast=finally=intheend最后
Topic3
atrafficaccident一次交通事故
anaccident一次事故
behurt受伤
That’sterrible.太可怕了
afterawhile过一会儿
getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
alittlemoreconfident更舒适一点
obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则
avoidsth./doingsth.防止(做)某事
spiteverywhere到处吐痰
bepopularwith受某人喜爱
asharpturn一个急转弯asharpturntotheleft一个向左的急转弯
slowdown减速
runinto=knockat/on撞到,碰到
callthe122hotline拨打122急救电话
sendsb.tosw.送某人到某地
AccidentReportForm事故报告单
infact实际上,事实上
breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则
getafine受到处分
acrossing/turning一个十字路口
warnsb.todosth.警告/提醒某人做某事
trafficlights交通灯
turnleft/right/back向左/右/后转
Noleftturn禁止左转
ontheleft在左边
keepfit坚持健康
manypeoplearoundtheworld
全世界许多人around=allover
usesth.fordoingsth.用……做某事
hundredsofmillionsofpeople数亿的人
What’smore.而且
beindanger危险
causetrouble带来麻烦
makesb.mad使某人悲伤
befamousfor以……而著名
beborn出生于
oneofthetopcyclists
一流的自行车选手之一
thewaytosuccess胜利的道路
laterthatyear在那一年的后期
thatyearlater那一年以后
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
stoptodosth.停止去做某事
havecancer患了癌症
inone’slife一生中
facesth.head-on迎头面对
goondoingsth.继续做某事
rideinto进入,跻身于
winsth.(thegame/match/war)
嬴得竞赛/战争
beatsb.嬴某人,打败某人
21timedstages21个计时赛段
gothrough穿过
totaltime总时间
getaticket得到一张票
theWorldChampionship世界杯
Review3
keepone’smindonsth.安心做某事
rainydays大雨天
heavytraffic拥挤的交通
loudnoise吵闹的噪音
cross=walkacross=goacross穿过
lookout当心
leavefor离开……前往
wakeup醒来
talkto=talkwith与某人谈话
atleast至少
dealwith处置
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