有时候学生通过上下文的猜测就能理解,或者通过查阅字典来解决也能对学生有好处。这样做,有时甚至还能起到“努力一跳,搞到桃子”的促进作用。例如:
·will you please do you work better next time?
·well, your handwriting is very good.
·wonderful, your english is very good and your written
answerareclearthroughout.
· that’ sgreat! please keepupthework.success comes
byhardworkandconstant efforts.
·you are an excellent student who has a natural gift for
language.
·l’dlike to see your development of your writtenand
oralskills inenglish. 2.及时性
这里说的及时应有两个意义:(l)对学生的作业及时反馈。首先,学生在家里独立做作业,他们的学习节奏、学习方式也许各不相同,这样,的及时反馈就显得很重要。也就是说如尽早地批改学生的作业,就能及时了解学生的学习进步状况及学习效果,以便掌握情况进行指导。其次,学生在做作业时,会遇到这样那样一些特殊的问题和想法,他们在急切地盼望着老师的评价和指导,所以,应急学生之所急,及时地给予恰当的评价。(2)及时地应用学生新近学到的一些语法知识和词汇来写。这样做有助于学生对新知识加深理解和强化记忆,最起码也可以让学生看到一次知识运用的实例。例如:
·you are great .i’mproud of you.
·you’ve made fabulous progress and i do not doubt that
you’ll succeed.
·wonderful! i appreciate what you have done in your
exercise-book and believe you’ll be successful in your
english study.
· i’ll be glad to see that you will do your homework better
next time.
·this is the best i’ve seen today.
· the harder you work, the sooner you’ll improve.
3.鼓励尝试,努力让每一位学生都走向成功
现代心理学认为:成就动机能够很好地激发人的学习动机。学生们都是渴望成功的,成功的动机是一种巨大的情绪力量,它能使学生产生主动求知的心理冲动,这在做作业中也会表现出来。因此,在给学生布置作业时应注意尽量少一些千遍一律的抄写题,多一些可适当自由发挥的题目或问题,让不同程度和有不同爱好的学生都有自己发挥想象的空间和提出不同观点的机会,然后不失时机地给予表扬或鼓励的。这样,可以使每个学生都有成功的机会。例如,在英语有关食品方面的内容时,我们布置的作业大可不必让学生抄写vegetable,
beef,rice, tomato, bean等等英语单词,可以提出一些实际问题让他们去解决、去回答:
· what’s yourfavouritefood? what chinese diet do you
like? what western diet do you like? what do you like for
lunch? what kinds of food do you usually have
everyday?…然后再根据学生的口答情况,给予不同的表扬或鼓励:
·i agree with you that we should eat healthy food and the
chinese food isthe healthiest in the world. i marvel at
the maturity of such a young child as you.