标题: 2014年新目标人教版八年级下册第二单元英语词汇结构 [打印本页] 作者: admin 时间: 2014-3-9 11:51 标题: 2014年新目标人教版八年级下册第二单元英语词汇结构 语言知识目标 话题 志愿工作和慈善机构
重点词汇 cheer, volunteer, notice, lonely, several, feeling, joy
satisfaction, owner, journey, sign, raise, alone, repair, fix, wheel, letter, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, excited, training,, kindness
clever, understand, change, disabled, strong
clean up
重点短语 cheer up
give out
used to
put up
put off
need to do sth.
come up with
make plans
care for
one day
at the age of
decide to do sth.
come true
at the same time
give away
Unit2 set up
make a difference
take after
be similar to
be able to
for example
at once
agree to do sth.
decide to do sth.
词语辨析 1、动词+to do refuse to do sth.
forget to do sth.
try to do sth.
want to do sth.
stay up 熬夜
2、动词+up set up 建立，设立
cheer up 使振奋起来
put up 搭起，建起
open up 打开 give up 放弃
end up 最终成为
use up=run out 用完
eat up 吃光 take up占有
cut up 切碎 come up 被讨论
3、give out 分发；散发；发出（光、热等）；用完，耗尽
up 放弃
in 屈服；让步
away 赠送
back 归还
a talk 作演讲/报告
sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
advice on 提供有关…的建议
away 将…收起
on
4、put down 放下；记下
out 熄灭
through 给…接通（电话）
back 放回
up 张贴；搭建
5、 call up sb. 打电话给某人
call on sb. 拜访某人
call at sp. 拜访某地
call for 要求
used to do sth. (didn’t use to do /usedn’t to do sth.
Did you use to do sth./Used you to do sth.)
6、 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
be used for( doing )sth. 用于….
get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
7、疑问词+动词不定式 how to care for 不定式前加疑问词
what, which, where, when, how等
主要用在know, tell, ask, learn等，
动词之后作宾语，也可以转化为
疑问词引导的宾语从句
I don’t know what to do next.
I don’t know what I should do next.
1、so作副词时，用来修饰形容词或副词
such作形容词时，用来修饰名词
2、so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词
=such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词
such a beautiful girl=so beautiful a girl
3、注意：当名词前有many, much, few, little
等修饰时，要用so,不用such
so many people
8、such和so so much money
I’ve never seen such an interesting film.
He had so many falls that he could ride at last.
He is so honest a boy that everyone likes him.=He is such an honest boy that….
9、“年龄”表达 “在…岁时” at +年龄
at the age of +年龄
when+某人+be…year(s) old
询问“年龄” How old +be+主语？
What’s one’s age?
10、away短语 go away
put away
give away
stay away (from)
far away (from)
11、be similar to
be similar in
12、make it +adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.
You make it possible for me to have Lucky.
13、alone和lonely lonely 只能作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有
一定的感情色彩
alone 可以作形容词，也可以作副词，强调独自一人，
没有同伴。作形容词时，在句中多用作表语或
宾语补足语，不能作定语
Leave him alone!/She lives alone.
I was alone, but I did not feel lonely.
\ 14、open/close 适用于能直接打开或关上的东西，如：门、窗、盒子、书（等）
turn on/off 适用于需要通过按钮、遥控或旋转才能打开的东西，如电器、
（TV, computer, light等）或者水管等
15、 bring 是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。
Bring me some water, please.
take是指把人或物从说话人所在的地方带到别处去。
Take my box to my room.
carry不表示动作的方向，一般指随身携带，如：扛、提、运等
Please carry this bag for me.
fetch指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”
She has gone to fetch water.
16、 repair意为“修理”，修理的对象着重于破损、毁坏或发生故障不能正常
使用的物体 When I got home, my brother was repairing his radio.
mend意为“修理”，修理的对象是一些琐碎的物品。如粘贴的小用具、
玩具，要缝补的衣物等 My kite is broken. Can you mend it?
fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的
物体各部分装配起来。 Please fix a lid on the box.
重点句型 1、I hope to work outside.
2、You could help to clean up the city parks.
3、I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
4、I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get
better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
5、I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.
6、I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me .
7、You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.