常用the的情况:
特指、重现用定冠;独一无二把冠添。
党、政、机关开会议,组织农业帽在前。
江山河海和峡湾;沙岛有帽较安全。
阶级国家分朝代;厂矿造船要带衔。
节目奏乐衣冠严,习惯随俗记心间。
注:冠、帽、衔之类均指定冠词。
定冠词的习惯用法:
①某家人或某夫妇一般用the+复数。如:the Smiths
②表示整个民族或族人一般加the。如 the Chinese/English
③少数山脉群岛也不用the。如Mount Tai。如名词中有of短语则一般有the.如:the Mountain of seven sighs.
④中国的湖泊一般加 the。如:the West Lake.
R>⑤the+adj表示类别。如:the rich.
⑥年代,年龄的约数前常用the。如:in the 1950s,in his teens.
⑦表计量单位用the含有“每”、“每一”
It sells at two dollars the pound.
It sells 16 dollars to the pound.
John is paid by the hour.
⑧下列结构中的冠词。
-have+the+抽象名词+to do sth = be so +adj+ as to do sth
如:He has the politeness/kindness to say hello to me.
=He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me. 作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2013-5-24 19:51
不用冠词的场合
抽象、物质、专有名,代词基数用作限定;
泛指节假季节星期几,球棋、呼语与餐名;
刊物、公告与标题,普通名词并列紧相邻;
唯一职位,学科与语种,洲、国、省、市、县街路名。
上述口诀用心牢记,并结合下列说明予以理解
①抽象、物质名词和专有名词一般无冠词,但物质名词、抽象名词具体化,或专有名词泛指时,常用不定冠词,例:
a Mr Wang/a climb/a swim.
for a while/in a hurry/a fire Here is a life of struggle.
Physics is a science. There was a heavy rain last night.等抽象名词受of短语修饰或上下文已予限定,用the.
如:the science of speech sounds 语音学
the music of the film, do me the favor to do sth.
②代数词、基数词作前置定词,不用冠词。
③泛指的节假日、季节、星期前不用冠词。但是季节名词表特定时间或受of知识修饰时用the.如:in the winter of 1948。
有时泛指时间用a+adj+名词。如:have a hot summer.
④餐名前一般无冠词。但餐名受adj修饰时常常有a(an).特指时用the.
如:have a good supper. The breakfast was well cooked.
dinner表“宴会”时,是可数名词,有各种冠词修饰give a dinner to them.
⑤普通名词并列时不用冠词
soul and heart/husband and wife/day after day/arm in arm/hand in hand.
⑥语种前不用冠词。但the English结构用the。
What's the English for labour.
The English of shakespear.
作限定时用the.
⑦广场、公园、学校、建筑物等专有名词,由“专有名词+普通名词”构成时不用冠词。但the University of Beijing结构和the Beijing station中用the.
英语分数巧记
英语分数不费事,“母序子基”四个字。
分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s。
如:2/3 two thirds
在某些表示请求、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形。 "i drop caps"
i—insist, d—denand, r—request/require/recommend, o—order, p—propose, c—command, a—advise, p—preqersic, s—suggest
巧辨只在一言中(相近词辨析)
1.her elder sister is three years older than she.
她姐姐比她大三岁。
2.he looked around,but saw nothing.
他环顾四周,什么也没看见。
3.he listened,but could hear nothing.
他侧耳细听,什么也没听到。
4.the old man raised his head,facing the rising sun.
老人抬起头,面对冉冉升起的太阳。
5.he is very interested in the interesting film.
他对那个有趣的片子很感兴趣。
6.he received his invitation but didn't accept it.
他收到了请柬,但没有接受。
7.will you lend me the book you borrowed from the library yesterday?
把你昨天从图书馆借的那本书给我看看好吗?
8.they planted a few trees,but few of them are alive.
他们种了几棵树,但没几棵成活的。
9.he asked me for a little ink,but i had little myself.
他向我要一点墨水,可我自己的墨水也没多少。
10.do you speak everyday english every day?
你天天讲日常英语吗?
11.sometimes i spend some time on novels.
有时,我花点时间看小说。
12.eleetricety was not discovered by edison,but he invented the electric light.
电不是爱迪生发现的,但他发明了电灯。
13.nothing is permitted,everything is allowed.
一切都有不(明文)准许,但也不(明文)禁止。
14.both of them went out but neither came back.
他们两个人都出去了,但一个也没回来。
15.english is fairly useful,but it is rather difficult to learn.
英语相当有用,但相当难学。
long before 和before long
long 在前(long before),“很久前”, long在后(before long),“不久后”。
巧记lie和lay
躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
放置 a loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.
out of question和out of the question
无the“无问题”,(毫无疑问)
有the“有问题”,(不可能)
基数词变序数词歌
基变序,有规律
词尾加上-th(fourth,sixth)
一、二、三,特殊例,
结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)
八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)
ve要用 f替;(fifth,tweefth)
单词ty做结尾要把y变ie,
然后再加th.(twenty--twentieth)
若是碰到几十几,
只变个位就可以。
巧记以-o结尾加-es的词
a.“两人两菜”(negro, hero,potato,tamato)
b.一句话(黑人英雄吃西红柿和土豆)
negroes and heroes eat potatoes and tamatoes
c。有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s.
巧记不规则名词单变复
男女脚步牙鹅,老鼠加虱婆。
man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; mouse-mice; louse-lice
有些动词用过去完成时,常表示“想做而未做”的意思。可巧记其首字为组成的“withspem”,代表:wish,intend,think,hipe,suppose,plan,expect,mean
fanboys
要求前后 对称的词语,包括可有并列连词,其中最常见的是for,and,nor,but,or,get,so 为了便于记忆,可将其首字母连成“fanboys”.(此外,还有both...and,neither...nor,not only...but also,以及表示比较的词语than,as...as,not so ...as,prefer...to,nather than等
一句话记名词所有格的构成分式和用法
the children's teacher asked a friend of tom's to bring him some students' books on the first day of the month.
一句话记清辅音浊化
some youths are walking along the paths to have baths in the houses with something in their mouths.
加-ing要双写的常见动词
一个m,两个d和g
(swim) (nod,rid) (dig,beg)
三n,四p,十个t
(run,win,begin)
(dip,drop,mop,stop)
(sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat)
(下加线的词,构成过去式、过去分词时,也须双写尾字母)
作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2013-5-24 19:52
五种基本句型歌
英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词,后接什么是关键;
系词后面接表语;vi独身无牵连;
vt又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见,
还有宾语补足语;各种搭配记心间。
五种基本句型:
1.主语+系动词+表语
2.主语+不及物动词
3.主语+及物动词+宾语
4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
5.主语+及物动词+宾语1+宾语2
对划线部分提问的程序
一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),
二移(把疑问词移至句首)
三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)
四抄(照抄其它部分)
直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律
一从主 he said to tom,“i can help them.”
he said to tom that he could help them.
二从宾 he said to her,“you can help them.”
he told her that she could help them.
三不变 he said to tom,“they can help them.”
he told tom that they could help them.
肯定句变疑问句口诀
“是,情,助”,移向前,
主语其后把身安,
一般,现在,与过去,
do,does,did添在前,再改谓语为原形。
最后要把问号点。
be made of 和be made from 巧记 物质不变用of,物质变化from,如果物质不明白,可问君自何处来?
要求跟随动名词的动词
(1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),mind,miss,enjoy,give up,admit,avoid,finish,escape,practise.
(2)“makes (a) fit speach”mind,avoid,keep,enjoy,suggest/finish,imagine,think about,spend,practise,excuse,euape,can't help
要求跟不定式的动词
“要想干,同意办,愿意不愿意,决定尽量干。”
a要求,想要,希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)
b同意(agree,promise)
c意愿(care,hate,refuse)
d决定,企图(determine,decide,offer,atlempt,try,mamage)
要求跟不定式作宾补的动词
(1)劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,command,ask,teld)
(2)允许又警告(allow,perimt,warn)
(3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)
(4)知觉动词妙(feel,hear,watch,see,obsreve,notice)
既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词
begin,start,continue,forget,remember,regret,intend,like,love,hate,try,mean.
用不定式和动名词造成的意义上的差别归为五点:
不定式 动名词
a)某一具体行动 指一般的、经常的情况
b)表示主语和宾语的动作 可能表示任何人的动作
c)主动 被动
d)未发生的事 已发生的事
e)短暂的或可能进行的事 延续的或重复发生的事
she hated to talk about people's shortcomings.
she hate talkung about people's shortcomings.
she wants to repair the desk.
the desk wants repairing.
常见的要求跟动名词作宾语,跟不定式作宾语的动词有:
advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为a fu's cap(阿福的帽子)
阿福的帽子,代表七动词,宾补不定式,宾语动名词
ex.—what is it that they permit?
—some old magazines.
a.taking away b.being taken away
c.to take away d.to be taken away