8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回来
Unit 2
What’s the matter?
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right.
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放弃做某事,
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
Unit 3
What are you doing for vacation?
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking
去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行,
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,
go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样?
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Unit 4
How do you get to school?
1. get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about
…….怎么样?
4. take the subway 乘地铁
5. ride a bike 骑自行车
6. take the bus乘公共汽车
7. take the train乘火车
8. take a taxi乘坐出租车
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
(乘坐……车,放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭
12. the early bus 早班车
13. how far多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop公共汽车站,train station火车站,
subway station地铁站,bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18. walk to school 步行上学
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students学生数
25. a number of=many 许多
number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数
26. the number of….的数量,谓语是单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界
Unit 5
Can you come to my party?
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. I’d love to 我非常乐意
4. I’m sorry 对不起
5. study for a test为测验而学习
6. go to the doctor 去看医生
7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑
8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
10. too much homework 太多家庭作业
11. much too interesting 有趣得多
12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请
14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛
15. Birthday Party 生日聚会
16. go to the mall 去购物中心
17. soccer practice 足球练习
18. look for 寻找
19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习
21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球
22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙
23. football match足球比赛
24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会
25. write soon
尽快回信
26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习
27. 给某人打电话的几种说法:
call sb. up, call sb.
phone sb., phone to sb.
telephone sb. telephone to sb.
phone sb. up,ring sb.
give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone
make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上
29. be (go) on vacation 度假
30. next week下周
31. join sb.加入某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,
keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,
keep sth. 保存某物
34. culture club 文化俱乐部
35. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事,
try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事 作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:20
unit 6
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. long hair 长头发
2. How are you? 你身体好吗?
3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高
5. how long ago多久前(的事)
6.more outgoing 比较外向
7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企图
8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片
9. as you can see 正如你所看到的
10. in some ways在某些地方
11. we look the same我们看起来一样,
They look different他们看起来不同
12. the same to ……多……是一样的
13. quite the same 完全一样
14. all the same 还是, 同样应……
15. look like 看起来像….一样,而look same 看起来很像
16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party
17. a little taller 高一点
18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物
19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中
20. make a list of 列出清单
21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服
22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎
23. is good at sports 擅长体育
24. make me laugh 使我发笑
25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要
( be important for sb.)
26. put up举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;
put on穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);
put down=write down=copy down 写下来;
put out 伸出,扑灭;
put away 收起来,收好;
put off推迟;
put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……
27. opposite views 相反的观点
28. a weekend teacher 周末教师
29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心
30. elementary school students 小学生
31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处
32. have good grades 成绩出色
33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话
35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助
36. in one’s free time在业余时间
37. one of +复数名词(代词)……其中之一
38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…
39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;
be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔;
be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
40. begin with 从……开始
41. next to 在……旁边,紧靠……
42. be famous for 因… 而著名,因……而广为人知;
be famous as 作为……而知名
43. all together 总计,总共
44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事,
相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等
Unit 7
How do you make a banana milk smoothie?
1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)
2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉
3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉
4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器
5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源
6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器
7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)
turn up旋大(灯火等),开大(煤气等)调高(声音等),
turn down 把(灯火、电器等)关小一点
8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂
9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂
10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉
11. two pieces of bread 两片面包
12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起
14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片,
a slice of bread一片面包
13. takes turns doing sth,
take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事
15. slices of duck 烤鸭片
16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼
17. make faces 作鬼脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误,
make the bed整理床铺
make one’s way to往…走去,
make room for给…腾出地方
18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易
it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难,
It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要
19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列
20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的
Unit 8
How was your school trip?
1. talk about 谈论,talk over谈论
2. give a talk 作报告
3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话
4. go to the beach去海滩
5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋
6. go to the zoo去动物园
7. go to the aquarium去水族馆
8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛
9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相
10. buy a souvenir买纪念品
11. have pizza吃比萨饼
12. a famous actor著名的演员
13. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名
14. win a prize赢得奖品(奖项)
15. at the aquarium 在水族馆
16. have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快
17. on the school trip在学校的旅游
18. Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆
19. the Visitors’ Center游客中心
20.a dolphin show海豚表演
21. after that 后来
22. at the end of…在……结束的时候,在……的尽头
23. the Gift Shop礼品店
24. at the beginning of…在..开始的时候
25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行
26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣
27. make up a story编一个故事
28. go for a drive 开车兜风
30. in the rain在雨中
in the dark在黑暗中\
in the sun在阳光下
in the snow在雪中
31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下,记下
32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事
33. play computer games打电脑游戏
34. for sale 供销售
35. see you soon盼望很快见到你
36. in one’s opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看
37. win the first prize获得了一等奖
38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员
39. in the future在将来,今后
40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
41. the story goes that…据说……
42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日,
in one’s off hours在某人的休息时间
the off season淡季
43. none of… ……当中没有一个
44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨
a light rain一阵小雨
a fine rain 一阵细雨
44. all day = all day long 整天
all night = all night long整夜
Unit 9
When was he born?
1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员
2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员
3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝
4. too… to…太……,而不……
5. write music谱写曲子
6. a movie star电影明星
7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车
8. start learning开始学英语
9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动
10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父
11. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间
12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手
13. ice skating滑冰
14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母
15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军
16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家
17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期
18. at the age of…在……年龄时
19. take part in参加、加入
20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴
21. major in 主修,专修
22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去…
23. because of 因为、由于
unit 10
I’m going to be a basketball player
1. grow up 长大,成长
2. computer science计算机科学
3. be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事
4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人
5. baseball player 棒球运动员
6. take acting lessons上演技课
7. professional basketball player职业篮球运动员
8. practice basketball练习篮球
9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方
10. sound like 听起来像……
11. part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的,全日制的
12. a year or two 一两年=one or two years;
an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时
a day or two=one or two days一两天
13. my dream job我梦想的工作
14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
17. save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱
18. at the same time与此同时
19. hold art exhibition举办美术展览
20. all over the world全世界,世界各地
21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方
22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人
23. I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来
24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会
25. New Year’s resolutions新年的决心
26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作
28. make the soccer team组建足球队
29. get good grades获得好成绩
30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物
31. get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼
32. take guitar lessons上吉他课
33. I really love music我酷爱音乐
34. sounds interesting听起来很有意思
35. communicate with sb.与某人交流
36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
37. keep fit 保持身体健康
38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
39. make one’s resolution 表决心
40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后
41. international magazines 国际杂志社
42. the exchange students留学生
43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
Unit 11
Could you please clean your room?
1. could you please…你能……吗?/请你干…….好吗?
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. sweep the floor清扫地板
4. take out the trash倒垃圾
5. make one’s bed铺床
6. fold one’s clothes叠衣服
7. clean the living room 清扫客厅
8. stay out late晚归
9. his father’s reason他父亲的理由
10. get a ride搭车
11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑
12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭
15. wash the car刷车16. work on 从事,忙于
17. work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫
18. borrow some money借一些钱
19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事
20. go to the store去商店
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见
23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易
make a face做鬼脸;
make a fool of捉弄,使出洋相
make friends with与……交朋友
make a name for himself成名
make a note of注意,记下来
make free with擅自使用
make fun of取笑
make…into把……作成,使变成
make it成功,到达某处
make one’s living维持生活
make one’s way to前往某处
make room腾出地方
make up编造
make use of利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)
26.ask for要求得到、要求见到
27. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料
take good care of=look after…well
28. need some help需要一些帮助
29. come over过来
30. get angry生气
31. have a test考试
作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:20
32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除
Unit 12 what’s the best radio station?
1. the best radio station最好的无线电台
2. comfortable seats舒适的椅子
3. big screens大屏幕
4. friendly service友好的服务
5. new movies新电影
6. close to home离家近
7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区
8. Town Cinema城镇电影院
9. Screen City大屏幕影视城
10. Movie Palace电影艺术宫
11. Jeans Corner牛仔广角
12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店
13. Easy Listening轻松听力
14. have good quality clothes服装质量好
15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里
in the country在乡下
16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店
17. do a survey of 对…进行调查
18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院
19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣
21.positive words肯定的词语
22. negative words否定的词语
23. the most creative最有创造力的
24. the most boring最烦人的
25. the math teacher数学老师
26. a great success巨大的成功
27. win the prize for赢得……的奖项
28. without music没有音乐伴奏下
29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员
30. the worst movie最差的电影
31. action movies动作片
32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩
33. in the north of China在中国的北部
34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节
35. Central Park 中心公园
36. leader of a band乐队指挥
37. Forbidden City紫禁城
38.elementary school作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:20
²
句子
1.问频率 1.How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep?
Nine hours.
²
核心知识
1.表频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.
2. once a week 一周一次,
twice a year 一年两次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month
一个月四次
3. all, most , some , no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益
be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for至于
7.try to do sth. 尽量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure当然
9. look after = take care of 照顾
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼
12. although == though虽然
13. be the same as 与什么相同
be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students=most students
16. get good grades取得好成绩
17. some advice 中的advice是不可数名词
18. keep/be in good health保持健康
19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物
20. surf the internet 上网
21. a lot of == lots of 许多
22. health n.,
healthy adj. ,
healthily adv. ,
unhealthy adj.
23. different adj.
difference n. 可数
²
熟读
P1 1b ,
P 2 2a G.F,
P3 3 ,
P5 3a 3b
Unit
2
²
句子
1. 看病用语
①What’s the matter(with sb.)? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with sb.)?
= What’s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
②I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well
③I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start? 什么时候开始的?
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建议
You shouldn’t eat more.
2. That’s a good idea 好主意
That’s too bad 太糟糕了
3. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
4. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
²
核心知识
1.身体各部位名称P7 1a
2. 情态动词 should 与shouldn’t 表建议
3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache /
fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist / doctor
5. soon 一会儿
6. feel 觉得,get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持,
sound 听起来是系动词 常和形容词连用 如:feel happy , get tired,
stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下
8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多+不可数名词,
too many 太多+可数名词,
much too 太+形容词
10. stressed out压抑 筋疲力尽
11. it’s +形容词+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样
12. a few 一些 修饰可数名词
a little 一些 修饰不可数名词
few
少许 修饰可数名词 表否定
little 少许 修饰不可数名词 表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻 常和现在进行时连用
14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
15. I think so 我认为如此
16. tooth n . 复数形式teeth
²
熟读
P7 1a ,
P8 ,
P9 3a ,
P10 1a 形 1b 建议 ,
P11 4 ,
P12 2
²
写作 看病
Unit
3
²
句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
I’m visiting my grandmother.
2. When are you doing?
I’m going on Monday.
3.That sounds nice / interesting.
4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying?
For four days.
5.Can I ask you some questions?
²
核心知识
1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有:
is / am / are going
is / am / are leaving
is / am / are coming
2. take walks == go for a walk散步
3. some 一些, any 一些
4. sing v.—singer n.
5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation
6. think about考虑 7. something different
8. plan to do sth.计划做某事
9. spend time
10. finish doing 完成做某事 11. a lot 许多
12. need to do sth.需要做某事
13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西
go swimming 去游泳
go boating去划船
go skating 去溜冰
go walking去散步
go climbing 去登山
go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去徒步远足
go dancing去跳舞
go sightseeing 去观光
14. do some shopping 买东西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做饭
do some reading 读书
do some speaking训练口语
15.. how about=what about ……怎么样?
16. go back , come back , get back 回来
17. tour n.—tourist
n.
²
写作
P17 3a
假期计划
²
熟读 P14 GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a
Unit 4
²
句子
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike.
2. How does he get to school?
He takes the train.
3. 问多长时间How long does it take?
It takes about 10 minutes.
4. 问路程 How far is it ?
How far is it from home to school?
It is about 10 kilometers.
5. Don’t worry.
²
核心知识
1.
by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi,
by boat, by car, by train
(乘坐……车,放在句尾)
2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. walk to+地点 走到…
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long 多长时间
how far 多远
how often 多长时间一次
how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校
get home/there /here
get to == arrive in /at == reach 到达
8. leave for 离开去…
9. first , next , then
10. depend on
依靠,靠……决定
11. around the world= all over the world全世界
12. take sb. to +地点 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事
take 可译为:花费、送(带)、搭
²
熟读 P20
2c
2d
G.F. ,
P21 3a 3b , P23 3a ,
P24
2
Unit
5
²
句子
邀请用语
1. Can you come to my party?
=Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答:Sure , I’d love to .
否定回答:I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to do
my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请
问星期What is today?
It is Monday?
What day is it today? It is Monday.
²
核心知识
1.情态动词 can 与can’t
2. I’d love to 我非常乐意
3. I’m sorry 对不起 4. write soon 尽快回信
5. would like sth. 想要某物
would like (love )to do sth.
想要做某事 愿意做某事
6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
7. keep quiet! 请保持安静,
keep+形容词 表示“保持某种状态”
8. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
Ø
句子
1. Tina is taller than Paul.
2. Tom is more athletic than Sam
Ø
核心知识
1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级
2. as …as 与…一样,
not as /so…as 与…不一样
3. look the same我们看起来一样
4. both :be+both , both+实义动词
5. a little, much , even, far 可修饰比较级
6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…
7. make sb. do 使某人做某事
8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要
9. in some ways在某些地方
10. more than== over 超过
Ø
熟读
P32 G.F,
P33 3a ,
P35 3a
Ø
写作
P33
3a
描写人物
Unit7
Ø
句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
问数量
1.How many bananas do we need ? We need 5.
2.How much yogurt do we need?
One cup.
Ø
核心知识
1. 量词 a cup of ,
a bottle of ,
a piece of ,
a bowl of ,
a pair of ,
a box of ,
a slice of ,
a teaspoon of
2. 连词
first , next , then , finally
3. turn on 打开,
turn off 关上,
turn down 关小
4. cut up切碎
5. mix up 混合
6. add …to … 把…加到…上
Ø
熟读
P41 1b ,
P42 2c G.F. , P 43 3a ,
P45 3a
Ø
写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤
Unit8
Ø
句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were.
No, there weren’t.
3. What else did you do ?你还做了些什么?
Ø
核心知识
一般过去时
1. hang out 闲荡
2. have a good time
3. late adj. / adv. 迟
4. take a class 上课
5. luck n.
lucky adj.
luckily adv.
6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你
7. in the future
8. at the end of …在…的最后
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
10. go for a drive 开车兜风
11. visit v.参观 — visitor n. 参观者
Ø
写作
P49 3a 和P51 3a
记叙一天所做的事
Ø
熟读
P47 1b ,
P48 2b G.F. ,
P 49 3a ,
P51 3a
Unit9
Ø
句子
1.When was he born ? He was born in 1895
2. How long did he hiccup?
For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
Ø
核心知识
一般过去时
1. be born 出生
2. start doing ==start to do 开始做某事
begin doing== begin to do
3. too…to 太…而不能做某事
4. violinist小提琴家 , violin 小提琴
pianist 钢琴家,piano 钢琴
5. well—known adj. 著名的
6. at the age of …在…岁
7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目
Ø
句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
I’m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I’m going to take acting lesson.
Ø
核心知识
1. be going to 是一般将来时
①表将要发生的动作或存在的状态
②常和将来的时间连用 如:
next day/week/ month / year …
in the future , in 20 years , tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up长大
3. at the same time 同时
4. read v.—reader n.读者
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存钱
7. maybe 也许
8. get good grades 取得好成绩
9. keep fit ==keep healthy
10. 时间状语从句 由when , after , before ,
as soon as , not…until , while , since 等词引导
注:当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
Ø
写作 P61 3a 如何实现自己的梦想
Ø
熟读
P59 1b 1c ,
P60 GF. ,
P 61 3a 3b,
P62 1a 1b ,
P63 3a
Unit
11
Ø
句子
表请求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can.
No, you can’t . I have to go out.
Ø
核心知识
1.could you please…你能…吗?/请你干….好吗?
2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing / to do sth.讨厌做某事
4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor清扫地板
6. stay out late晚归
7. make one’s bed铺床
8. fold one’s clothes叠衣服
9. take out the trash倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere
邀请某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of ==look after 照顾
12. forget to do 忘记去做某事
13. help n. 不可数 help v.
14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
Ø
写作 P69 3a 请求帮助的信
Ø
熟读 P65 1a 1b , P66 2c G.F. ,
P67 3a 4 , P68 1a , P69 3a
Unit 12
Ø
句子
1. What is the best clothing store ? Jason’s.
Ø
核心知识
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2. love v. 喜爱
lovely adj.美好的,令人愉快的
3. south
n—southern
adj.
north
n.—northern
adj.
east
n.—eastern
adj.
west
n. —western adj.
4. close to 靠近 接近
5. music n.
musician n.
musical adj.
6. lead v. 指挥,指导 leader n.主唱人 指挥者
Ø
写作 P76 2 介绍一个旅游景点
Ø
熟读 P71 1b ,
P72 2c G.F,
P73 3a ,
P75 3a , 作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:21
unit 1 Will people have robots?
目标语言:Make predictions
重点句型:People won’t use money. Everything will be free.
Books will only be on computers, not on paper.
Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computer.
There will only be one country.
People will live to be 200 years old.
Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t.
There will be more people.
There will be less free time.
There will be fewer cars.
There will be less pollution.
There will be fewer trees.
I agree.
What do you think Sally will be in five years?
I think she will be a doctor.
Where do you live? I live in an apartment.
知识点:
1.形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视:
a)
表示A与B在程度上相同时, “as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b)
表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构
c)
表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.)
d)
在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。
e)
表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f)
在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用 “one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g)
如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h)
表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2.几个相似的“It句型”
a)
It’s +adj.+ that从句:在该句型中,it代替that从句,形容词用来说明that从句内容的性质。如,It’s polite that you always give seats to the elderly on the bus.
b)
It’s +adj.+to do sth.在该句型中,it代替to do sth的内容,形容词用来说明to do sth的性质。如,It’s useful to remember lots of words before the exams.
c)
It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.在该句型中,it代替to do sth的内容,形容词用来强调to do sth就sb而言的性质(常见的形容词有possible, important, necessary, difficult)
d)
It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.在该句型中,it代替to do sth.的内容,形容词用来强调of后所接宾语本身的性质(常见的形容词有kind, rude, clever, foolish, polite).
3.一般将来时
a)
一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll, will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定,否定和疑问结构可表示如下:
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
I (We)shall(will) go.
You(He, She, They) will go.
I(We)shall(will) not go.
You(He, She, They)will not go.
Shall I(we) go?
Will you (he, she, they) go?
用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做的事。
I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪。
b)一般将来时的用法:1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2) 不以人的意志为转移,肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。
4. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。
5.more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复数。
【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点,几个”。如,
Because he often stays at home, he has few friends.
6.there be与have的区别:1)含义不同。there be表示的是“某地(时)有某人(物)”,强调“存在关系”。Have则表示“某人(物)所有”,强调“所属关系”。如,
There is a bus in your factory.(公共汽车不一定属于我们厂所有)
Our factory has a bus.(公共汽车属于我们厂所有)
2)句型不同。there be句型为“There be +某人(物)+某时(地)”;have 句型为“某人(物)+have(has)+某物(人)。如There isn’t a cat under the chair. She doesn’t have two brothers.
3)当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用there be和have 均可。如,Our school has sixty classes.= There are sixty classes in our school.我们学校有60个班。
【注意】there be句型中有两个或多个并列主语时,须根据就近原则,be与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。如,There are two eggs and a cup of milk on the table.
There be句型的将来时表达方式:肯定:There will be…否定:There won’t be…一般疑问句:Will there be….? Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
7. be worth doing值得;be worthy of doing, be worthy to do值得
8.Seem的用法:1)seem to do似乎…He seems to think so.2)It seems that看来…It seems that he is lying. 3) seem +adj./n.好象是… He seems ill.
9.would like sth意思为“想要某物“; would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”
10.make sb. do; make +n+adj.; make friends with sb.; make +n./ pron.+n.
11. Such作形容词,意思是“如此的”“这样的”,修饰各种名词。
Ø
Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。
Ø
Such常和as搭配,表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。
Ø
Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Ø
Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;而so 是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
a)
如果名词是可数名词的单数形式,such和so的位置不同:
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
b)
如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数,只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词
c)
如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时,用so,不用such.
d)
当little表示“年纪小的”时,可用such+little+名词
There were such little children that they couldn’t clean the room.
12. people, person, folks, human: people“人们“全体;person “人”(不分年龄,性别它包括men, women, children.它可做people的单数形式可以说every person但不能说one people. Person指“人们”时着重个体;folks“人们”,指一般人或特殊年龄位置,境遇等特殊级的人;human主要用来区别于其他动物。
13.be able to 为“能,会”,表示能力,在这个意义上与can的意思相同,一般情况下两者可以互换,但can只有现在式和过去式(could)而be able to则用于更多的时态,主要体现在be的变化。两者在用法上有一些差异:can (could)表示主观能力不表示意愿,它的将来时用will be able to而 be able to表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某事。
14.Fee-fed-fed. Feed sth to sb把…食物给…;feed sb on sth
15可数名词复数的构成有如下规则:
①一般加-s,如:desk→desks
② s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es,如:bus→buses, watch→watches
③以 f, fe结尾,改f, fe为v,再加-es,如:leaf→leaves
④以“辅音字母+y”结尾,改y为i,再加-es,如city→cities
⑤以“辅音字母+o”结尾,加-es,如:tomato →tomatoes
⑥一般复合名词,只将主体名词变复数,如: boy student→boy students
⑦以 man, woman开头和结尾的复合名词,规则不同:
Frenchman→Frenchmen, woman teacher→women teachers
⑧不规则变化: foot→feet, child→children
单、复数同形的情况:sheep→sheep, Chinese→Chinese(中国人)
只有复数形式的情况: people, clothes, trousers
需要背诵的是:第6页的3a
作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:22
unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
目标语言:talk about past events and tell a story
重点句型:P19-2b, P20-4,P21-1,
要求背诵的是P20-3a, P22-3
知识点:
1.过去进行时
a)
过去进行时由“was/were+动词ing形式”构成。以动词work为列,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式以及简略答语见下表:
肯定式:I/He/She/It was working.
We/You/ They were working.
否定式:I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working.
疑问式和简略答语:Was I working? Yes, you were.
Was he working? No, he wasn’t.
【注意】was not常简略为wasn’t; were not常简略为weren’t
b)
过去进行时的用法:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间,除有上,下文暗示以外,一般用时间状语来表示
2.not …until直到…才。表示动作在某时之前尚未开始,直到此时动作才开始。not…until可以用after或when来代替,但主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。Until为连词时后接时间状语从句,until作介词时,后面接表示时间的名词。Until 用于肯定句多表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止,意思为“直到…” from..till…中till往往表示不太具体的时间。From …to…或from…until常用来表示具体的时间。
3.find it…to do,it在此句中为形式宾语代表动词不定式,动词不定式为真正的宾语,常用于这种用法的动词有find, feel, think, make等。
4.“疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个名词性从句,常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时,只需在疑问词后面加一个适当的主语(这个主语一般与主句的主语一致),并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语即可。如,Where to go is still a question.= Where we should go is still a question.
5.alien 和foreigner “外国人”:alien指住在一个国家,但不是该国公民的人,即侨民;foreigner指生于或来自他国者尤其指有不同语言,文化的人。
6.when 与while:when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型,“前一个分句(谓语动词用过去进行时)+when(作并列连词,意思为“这时,突然”)+后一个分句(谓语动词用一般过去时)”表示在前一个动作正在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作, when强调动作的突然性,when后面的动词为非延续性动词;while表示“在….过程中”,强调在一段时间内,所以while引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。在状语从句中,若从句放在句首时,应用逗号与主句隔开。
7.感叹句的构成:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!What a good book it is!
What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语!What easy questions they are!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What cold weather it is!
How+形容词+主语+be动词!How nice the watch is!
How +副词+主语+谓语!How hard they are working!
8.take place, happen“发生”:take place指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”;happen指“一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”。两者都是不及物动词或短语,后面不能跟宾语,也不能用于被动语态;happen的意义很广泛,而take place 仅用于历史上的事件,集会等,是先行布置而后发生或举行的事件,它不用于地震等自然界的现象。
happen to do 巧遇 sth happens to sb某人遭遇某事
9.不定代词all, both, each,every与not连用时,只表示部分否定,在否定句中用and连接两个宾语,表语,定语,状语时,只表示部分否定,并且否定 and后面的部分;如用or连接句中两个部分,则表示全部否定。如,She isn’t a bright and beautiful girl.她并不是一个既聪明又漂亮的女孩。(部分否定) She isn’t a bright or beautiful girl.她是一个既不聪明又不漂亮的女孩。(全部否定)
10. remember, recall, remind:remember指“过去的事情仍在记忆中,不必费劲就能想起。”;recall比remember正式,指“对自己或他人的过去进行有意的回忆。”;remind指“由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事。
11.in hospital, in the hospital: in hospital指某人生病住院;in the hospital可以指某人在医院里工作。作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:22
unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
目标语言:report what someone said
重点句型:P27-2a,2b
要求背诵的是P30-3a
知识点:
1.在称述句中直接引语和间接引语的转换:
a)
直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话。
b)
间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。
c)
直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。
d)
规则:1)人称变化:从句中的第一人称多改为第三人称;第二人称根据情况改为第一或第三人称;第三人称不变。2)时态变化:如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变为间接引语时从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做以下变化:
直接引语
间接引语
【注意】1)直接引语中的时间状语根据实际情况转述为间接引语时,有时不需要改变,如tomorrow。如果转述的动作发生在当天,无需改变;如果转述的动作不在当天,则需将tomorrow变为the next day.
2.habit, practice, custom: habit指“个人由于自然条件,社会环境,爱好或经常接触而导致可以为常的行为或特性”;practice语气比habit弱,指“个人或大家都习惯了的做法或工作与生活的方式。”;custom指“经过一段时期在某人,地区或社会中形成的传统习惯或风俗。”
3.bring, take, fetch, get, carry: bring指“从别处把东西或人带来”“拿来”,表示将人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的位置的这个动作;take指“把东西带走或拿走”,表示将人或物拿开或带离说话者所在的位置的这个动作;fetch指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”;get是常用词,多用于口语,与fetch同义;carry指“随身携带(不说明方向)有时含有 “负担”的意思。
4.Surprise用法:1)surprise作名词,表示“惊奇,诧异”;2)surprise作几物动词(后接某人作宾语)表示“使…惊奇”;surprise的过去分词作表语,表示“感到惊奇”;to one’s surprise表示“使…吃惊的是”;be surprised at sth/sb表示“对…感到惊奇”。
5.however 与 but:两者均可作“但是,然而”,而且都引出并列分句。从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味较however要强;从语法上看,but是并列连词,而however却是连接副词;从语序上看,but总是位于所引出的分句前,而however却可位于句首,句中和句末,但是译成汉语时一定要把它放在分句之首;从标点符号上看,but之后一般不使用逗号,而however则必须用逗号分开。However当连词用时,“无论以何种方式,不管怎样”,引导让步状语从句。
6.at, in与on: 这些用在表示时间方面的瓷前,使用时有一定的规律。1)at表示在某个时间点或某些节日或用于一些习惯用法中;2)in表示在某个时间段,可指在一天的某部分或较长时间(如上午,下午,晚上),月份,季节,年份,世纪,人生的某个时间,或比表示某事再过多久将要发生。;3)on表示在具体的几月几号,星期几或生日,节日或在某一具体日子的上午,下午,晚上。
7.first, at first与first of all:1)first可以做副词,意思是“首先,第一次,最初地”,指第一次做某事或首先做某事,first还可以用作形容词,意思是“第一的,最初的,主要的,一流的”,first作名词,意思是“首要,第一,最初”2)at first的意思是“起初,当初”,指刚刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变3)first of all的意思是“第一,最初,首先”,同first的用法相同,但语气上比first要强,常常用来加强语气。
8.true, real: true意思为“真的”“真正的”,强调与实际相符,而不是杜撰的,它与real相对。与to连用,意思是“忠实的”,true用作名词,与定冠词the连用,表示“真实,真理”等;real无此意。Real是形容词,强调客观存在的“真实”“实在”,不是想象的。
9.above, on,over:三者都有“在…上”之意。1)on表示两者上下紧贴在一起2)over表示一种直接的垂直概念,但没有上下紧贴的意思,反义词为under.3)above既不表示垂直的上下概念,也无相互紧贴的意思,反义词是below. 作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:22
unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?
目标语言:make requests and apologize.
重点句型:P52-1a,P53-2a&2b,P55-1a,
要求背诵的是P54-3a, P56-3a
知识点:
1.
基本用法:1)Would you mind doing?=Do you mind doing..?“你介意…?” “请你…好不好?”是一种比较客气的表达方式。Would you mind opening the window? 2)如果要表示“请你不要做…好吗?”只需在doing 前面加not. Would you mind not sitting in front of me?;应答用语:1)如果同意表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:Certainly not.; Of course not.;No,not at all.;Not at all.“好,可以”2)如果不同意表示介意时,常用“Sorry.”“I’m sorry, but…”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。;这一句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you,如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可以用 “Would you mind my doing..?句型。
2.
形容词与副词之间的转化:1)以le结尾去e变y,possible→possibly;2)在形容词后直接加ly,usual→usually;3)在以辅音字母+e结尾直接加ly,wide→widely;4)以元音字母+e结尾,去e加ly,true→truly;5)以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+ly,happy→happily
3.
not at all“一点也不”用在否定句中,加强语气。表示程度,还可以用于口语交际中作否定回答。
4.
put on, wear, dress,have on, in: put on强调动作过程“穿上”为瞬间动词;wear表示结果或状态“穿着”,持续动词;dress强调穿的动作,后面不能跟宾语(衣服)等,还可以作名词,意思是“服装”,dress up化装,dress oneself 给某人穿衣服,dress in穿衣服,have on表示“穿…”,相当于wear,但没有进行时态;in介词,后跟表示颜色的名词,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服。
5.
just, just now ,right now: just“刚刚”,用于完成时;just now“刚才”,用于过去时;right now“立刻”,用于将来时。
6.
in a minute, soon等多用于将来时,表示即将去做某事
in+时间段,after+时间段:1)“in+时间段”只能用于一般将来时,“after+时间段”可以用于过去时和将来时2)当二者都用于将来时的时候“in+时间段”表示从现在算起在一定时间内,动作将在未来一周之内的某一个具体时间内发生。“after+时间段”是从这段时间之后算起,动作将在这段时间之后发生。
7.
very, too, so, quite以上几个副词均修饰形容词,副词表示程度,“很,太,非常”;very应用最普遍“很”,只是一个表示程度的副词,它表示的程度比quite要强得多,very只用来修饰形容词和副词的原级;too“太”,一般表示“相对某人而言”;so“如此…,那么…”,往往表明某一事物的程度时,会引起另一种后果。换言之,so所修饰的人或物表示原因后面会有表示结果的句子。So…that…如此…以致于;quite既可以表示充分肯定,意思是 “完全;十分”,也可以表示程度,意思是“完全,十分”,也可以表示程度,意思是“相当”,quite可修饰动词,v.ing,形容词,副词,分词等。quite a +adj+n.
a very+adj.+n
8.
move from…to …从…搬到…,迁移;move on继续向前走
9.
yet, already,still:yet用于疑问句中,意为“现在,已经”;用于否定句中,意为“还没”;already与still用于肯定句中,already意为“已经”,still意为“还,仍然”,already若用于疑问句中,表示惊讶或意外;yet与still都可以修饰比较级,意为“更加,益发”。
10.
put away收好,储蓄,放弃;put down放下,扑灭,写下;put…into…把…翻译成…;put off延期;put up举起,张贴,修建;put on穿上,上演
11.
See的用法:1)see+从句,意为“看到…,留意…”如,I saw that you weren’t among the students.2)see sb do sth.看到某人做某事;see sb doing看到某人正在做某事;see+名词 看到
12.
voice, sound, noise:在这组词中,voice可以作名词或动词;sound可以作名词,动词,形容词和副词;noise只能用作名词。这里仅就它们作名词表示“声音”时的用法进行辨析。1)voice专指人的声音(如说话,唱歌,笑的时候发出的声音等)。偶尔也指禽,虫鸣叫的声音,但一般不用于指其他动物的叫声。2)sound表示能听见的任何声音。3)noise通常是指大而令人不快的噪音,嘈杂声,喧闹声等。4)sound和noise常与动词make连用,而voice则不能和make连用。
13.
take care意为“当心”,可单独使用或后接从句和动词不定式。同义词组为be careful和look out;take a seat坐下同义词组为sit down;take an interest in对…感兴趣;take away拿走,使离开,消失;take back收回(语言,话语);take care of照顾,注意,保养;take charge of负责,接管;take down拿下来,取下来,记下来,拆除;take for granted 想当然,认为,后接宾语从句,此时常以it作形式宾语;take hold of抓住;take in接受,理解,包括;take off脱下,匆匆离开,起飞,停止使用;take office就职;take on接受,雇佣;take out取出,带。..出来;take part in参加;take place发生,没有被动语态;take pride in为。..感到自豪;take sb’s place代替某人;take up从事,占用;take it easy不要过于紧张,别着急作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:22
unit8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
目标语言:compare qualities
重点句型:P60-1c,p61-2c,p62-3a,p63-2c,
知识点:
1.
get, receive,accept:get有“得到”“获得”的意思,在表示“获得”某物时,可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取;receive指收到了什么东西,不一定接受,receive a letter from…收到…的来信;accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。
2.
情态动词should:1)表示义务,意为“应该,应当,最好”,比must较为委婉;2)与疑问词连用,表示意外,纳闷,惊讶等,意为“究竟是…;到底…”.
3.
表示建议:1)How/What about+名词/代词/动词-ing形式?2)Why don’t you +动词原形?=Why not+动词原形?3)Let’s…以let’s开头的祈使句,表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。Let’s后接动词原形。4)Shall we…?以Shall we…?开头的疑问句,用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。回答时如赞成,常用Yes, let’s.
4.
too…to……而不能…,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。这一句型常可以转换成so…that…句型。当这种too…to…句型转换成so…that句型时,为保持句意的一致,that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形,that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。
The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
The box is too big for me to carry.= The box is so big that I can’t carry it.
【注意】当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时,该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语,该动词如果是不及物动词,则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词,方可与主语构成搭配。如,The ice is too thin for me to skate on.
5.
instead, instead of: instead为副词,在句中独立作状语,instead of为介词短语,后面一般接名词,代词,介词和接动词-ing形式。
6.
for example, such as: for example例如,诸如。多作插入语,当它表示“例如“时,其后面必须有逗号;such as相当于like,意思为 “象…那样,例如,诸如”,其后面直接加名词。
7.
contest, compete,contend三者都有“竞争”的含义,均为动词:contest指在竞争中毫无保留地展示自己;compete指在体育或辩论等需要竞争的活动中,为征服或取胜而进行的努力。有时暗指在奖赏的鼓励或刺激下进行竞争;contend暗示竞争的紧张程度。通常指双方成功的机会相等,所以为取胜或征服对方就需要艰苦的努力。强调奋斗或斗争的必要性。
8.
contest,competition:contest指双方或多方对垒比赛,多指体育比赛,并且在比赛中的每一个人或每一个队都力图战胜对方;competition多指能力,技巧,知识等方面的比赛,竞争。
9.
By的用法:by后跟表示交通工具的名词,意思为“乘,坐”;by意思为“凭借,用,靠”,表示方法或手段,常与v.-ing连用;by意思为“在…旁边”,用来表示地点,意义和用法近似于beside;by意思为“按照…,根据…”;by意思为“经过”,后常跟go, run, walk之类的动词;by用于被动语态中,后跟的名词表示行为的执行者,意思为“被,由”;by意思为“按…(计算)”,用来表示计量;by oneself独自;by the way顺便
10.
as well的同义词为too,意思是“也”;as well as意思为“同,和,也”。用来连接名词和代词等。谓语动词用单数还是复数形式,要根据as well as前的名词或代词确定。与动词连用时,用v-ing形式;as well as同义词组为not only…but also…但侧重顺序不同。作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:23
unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
目标语言:talk about past experiences
重点句型:P69-2b,p71-1a&2a
要求背诵的是P72-3a
知识点:
1.
现在完成时表示发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常表示短暂动作或位置转移的动词(非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;也可以表示过去开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。也就上说,现在完成时虽与过去有关,但实际上强调的是对现在的影响或结果,句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词,且常与表示一段时间状语连用(these days,all this year, recently,for+时间段,since+时间点)
2.
通常与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already,recently,just, ever,never,before,yet等。表示不确定时间的时间词连用。Already,just多用于肯定句;yet,ever,never多用于疑问句或否定句。
3.
现在完成时的结构:主语+have/has+动词过去分词
4.
have been to, have gone to:have been to“到过某地”说话时此人很可能不在那里,已经回来,侧重指经历;have gone to“已经去了某地”,说话时此人在那里,或可能在路上,反正不在说话现场。
5.
neither开头的倒装句:在英语中“Neither+助动词/情态动词/+主语”这个倒装结构是一种否定形式,表示“两者都不”。如,I can’t work out the problem. Neither can Li Ming.
6.
be from, come from:两者都为“从…来,出自…”;表示“出身于…”,应用come from
【注意】问别人的出身或叙述自己的出身时,时态一定要用一般现在时,如果时态为一般过去时,则表示“从…地方来”。
7.Population的用法:1)population是个集合名词,意思为“人口,人数”,常用来指人口的总称。被看作一个整体时,一般不加-s,在句中作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。如,The population of China is about1,300,000,000.
2)如果指一个整体中有多少人数是干什么的时候,谓语动词要用复数形式,这时强调的是一部分人。如,Half of the population in that country are farmers.3)表示“…的人口”时,既可用“the population of+地名”,也可用“the population in +地点”,作主语中心词时谓语动词用单数形式。如,The population in Shenyang is about 8 million.4)表示某国,某城市有多少人口时,用have/has a population of…结构。如,New Zealand has a population of 3,800,000.5)对人口数量提问用what或what large。用large或big表示人口多,用small表示人口少。
8.practice doing练习做某事;go doing sth去做某事;like doing sth喜欢做某事;forget doing sth忘记做过事情;remember doing sth记得做过某事;stop doing sth停止做某事;finish doing sth完成做某事;enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事;keep doing sth连续不断地做某事;mind doing sth介意做某事
9.If的用法:if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将来时态+if从句+一般现在时态”,或“If从句+一般现在时态,主句+一般将来时态”;if还可以引导虚拟语气,表示假设的情况或是发生的可能性不大的情况,从句用过去的某种时态。
10.Sleepy,sleeping:sleepy可作表语或定语,意思为“想睡的,困的”,可用very 修饰;sleeping所修饰的名词可以是人也可以是物。
◆unit10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
目标语言:make small talk
重点句型:P76-1c,P77-2b,P78-3a,P79-2b
要求背诵的是P80-3a
知识点:
1、反意疑问句:1)反意疑问句的含义:当对所陈述的某种情况不确定而反问对方时,常用反意疑问句来表达。2)反意疑问句的构成:陈述句+简略疑问句→前部分肯定陈述句+后部分否定疑问句;前部分否定陈述句+后部分肯定疑问句。3)使用反意疑问句时的注意事项:a.前后两部分要在人称上保持一致。b.时态要保持一致(或动词要保持一致)c.回答的一致性(特别注意中文翻译)。注意:yes与no后面的回答部分要一致。4)使用反意疑问句时的特殊情况:a.在祈使句后进行附加疑问句时,用will you表示请求。b.在Let’s后面,常用shall we,表示征询意见。c.在Let us…后面进行附加疑问时,用will you,这一点属于祈使句范围。d 在英语口语中,I am 后面的附加疑问句部分常用aren’t I .e 由nothing作主语的句子,附加问句中人称代词用it.f.由nobody作主语的句子,附加问句中用they代替nobody.g.如果陈述句部分主语是everyone,someone,anyone,no one等不定代词,其附加疑问句部分的主语可以用he,也可用they.h There be…后面的附加疑问句部分仍用there. i.如果陈述句部分含有否定副词never,few,little等词时,则其附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。J.反意疑问句要求用yes或no来回答,当陈述句部分为否定形式时,回答要特别注意两种语言的表达习惯的不同,注意根据实际情况前后保持一致。
2、cost, price:cost作名词时表示“费用”,通常指服务费,学习费,生活费或房租费等,price通常指具体物品的价格。询问价钱用how much来提问。
4、Prepare的用法:1)prepare for为…做准备,相当于get ready for2)prepare+名词+for +名词,意思为“为…准备…”.3)prepare+名词+to do sth意思为“为…而做准备。”4)prepare to do准备做某事 作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:23
Unit 1
Will people have robots?
1.
fewer people
更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2.
less free time
更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3.
in ten years
10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)
4.
fall in love with…
爱上…
例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他
5.
live alone
单独居住
6.
feel lonely
感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
7.
keep/feed a pet pig
养一头宠物猪
8.
fly to the moon
飞上月球
9.
hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)
10.
the same as
和……相同
11.
A
be different from B
A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12.
wake up
醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”
13.
get bored
变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
14.
go skating
去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15.
lots of/a lot of
许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16.
at the weekends
在周末
17.
study on computers
通过电脑学习
18.
agree with sb.
同意某人(的意见)
19.
I don’t agree. = I disagree.
我不同意
20.
on a piece of paper
在一张纸上(注意
paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
21.
on vacation
度假
22.
help sb with sth/help sb do sth
帮助某人做某事
23.
many different kinds of goldfish
许多不同种金鱼
24.
live in an apartment
住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼
25.
live at NO.332,Shanghai Street
住在上海路332号
26.
as a reporter
作为一名记者
27.
look smart
显得精神/看起来聪明
28.
Are you kidding?
你在骗我吗
29.
in the future
在将来/在未来
30.
no more=not …anymore
不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
31.
no longer=not… any longer
不再(强调状态不再发生)
32.
besides(除…之外还,包括)与except =but(除…之外,不包括)
33.
be able to与can
能、会
l
(be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:
1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
2. will have to/ had to stay at home. (不可以用must)
1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth.
将有…..
2.be free 空闲的
3.on computer
在电脑上
4.live to be + 岁数 活到…
5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少...
6.less +不可数名词 更少的…
7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的…
8.be crowded 拥挤的
9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时)
10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时)
11.Sb will be +职业 某人将成为…
12.live in …住在…
13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上
14.fall in love with …爱上…
15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…
16.keep a pet 养宠物
17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样?
18.come true 实现
19.hear of …听说…
20.in the future 在将来
21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做…
22.hundreds of 数百
23.thousands of 数千
24.try to do sth尽力做…
25.try not to do sth尽力不做…
26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做…
27.the same as …与…相同
28.look like …看起来像…
29.wake up 醒来
30.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言,做某事是…的
31.over and over again 反复,一遍又一遍
32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有…在做…
33.look for …寻找作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:23
Unit 2
What should I do?1.
too loud
太大声
2.
out of style
过时的
3.
in style
流行的
4.
call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.
给…..打电话
5.
enough money
足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
6.
busy enough
够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
7.
a ticket to/for a ball game
一张球赛的门票
注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格
8.
talk about
谈论
9.
on the phone
用电话
10.
pay for
付款
11.
spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth.
在…花钱
12.
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
某人做某事花…的时间
13.
borrow …from
从….借( 借进来)
14.
lend…to
把…借给(借出去)
15.
You can keep the book for a week
你可以借这本书一周。(不用borrow或lend)
16.
buy sth for sb
为……买东西
17.
tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth
告诉某人做某事
18.
want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do
想某人做某事
19.
find out
发现;查清楚;弄明白
20.
play one’s stereo
放录象
21.
fail the test=not pass the test
考试不及格
22.
fail in (doing) sth…
在...上失败,变弱
23.
succeed in (doing) sth
在...方面成功
24.
write sb a letter/write to sb.
给某人写信
25.
surprise sb. 使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)
26.
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..
27.
to one’s joy
使某人高兴的是…..
28.
look for
a part-time job
找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)
29.
get/find a part-time job
找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)
30.
ask sb. for…
寻求/向某人要某物
31.
have a bake sale
卖烧烤
32.
argue with sb = have an argument with sb.
与某人争吵
33.
have a fight with sb.=fight with
与某人打架
34.
drop off
离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去
35.
prepare for…=get ready for…
为…做准备
36.
after-school clubs
课外俱乐部
l
be/get used to doing
习惯做某事
l
used to do
过去经常/常常做某事
l
be used for doing=be used to do sth.
被用于做某事
37.
fill… up
填补;装满…
38.
return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.
把某物归还给某人
39.
get on /along well with
与…相处很好
40.
all kinds of
各种各样
41.
as much as possible=as much as possible
尽可能多
42.
take part in=join in
参加(某种活动/集会)
43.
a bit =a little
一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)
44.
a bit of =a little
一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)
45.
be angry with…
生…的气
46.
by oneself+on one’s own
某人自己/独自地
47.
on the one hand
一方面
48.
on the other hand
另一方面
49.
I find/feel/think it difficult to do...
我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
50.
see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.
看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
51.
not…until
直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)
52.
表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/become+
upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)
例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.
1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…
2.argue with ..和…争吵
3.out of style 过时
4.in style 流行的
5.adj/adv +enough足够的…
6.enough +n 足够的
7.What’s wrong with …? =What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么啦?
8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话
9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信
11.on the phone 在电话上
12.talk about 谈论…
13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对…感到惊讶
14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作
15.borrow sth from …从…借到…
16.lend sth to sb 把…借给…
17.ask sb for sth
向某人请求
18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末
19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买…
20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做…
21.That’s a good idea 好主意
22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
23.I don’t know what to do
我不知道做什么
24.else别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前
25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外还有
26.be upset 沮丧
27.leave sth +介词地点 把…遗忘在…
28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好
29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架
30.give some advice 提建议
31.busy enough 足够忙的
32.from…to 从…到…
33.It’s time for +名词 = It’s time to do sth
该做…的时候了
34.as much as possible 尽可能多的
35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…
36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下
37.take part in …参加…
38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做… see sb do sth 看见某人做了…
39.compare …with…把…和…作比较
40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物
41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是…的
eg: We find it important to learn English .
42.on the one hand 在一方面
43.on the other hand 在另一方面作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:24
Unit 3
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.
in front of
在……的前面(外部)
2.
in the front of
在……的前面(内部)
3.
in the library
在图书馆
4.
get out of/get into
出……之外/进入
5.
sleep late
睡懒觉
6.
sleep well
睡得好
7.
get to sleep
睡着
8.
walk down/along
沿……走
9.
take off
(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)
10.
on Sunday evening
在星期日晚上
注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on)
11.
in the tree
在树上
12.
take photos
照相
13.
at the train station
在火车站
14.
run away
跑开,逃跑
15.
as+adj原形 as
和…一样…
例如:
She is (not) as beautiful as her sister.
I can run as fast as he(him)
16.
buy/draw/make sth. for sb.
为某人买/画/制作
17.
walk home
走回家
18.
in history
在历史上
19.
for example
例如
20.
in the city of
在……市
21.
on the playground
在操场上
22.
ten minutes ago
十分钟前
23.
take place
发生(强调必然性)
24.
happen to sth./sb.
发生(强调偶然性)
例如:What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?
25.
of course=sure=certainly
当然
26.
all over the world=around the world
遍及全世界
27.
outside/inside the station
在车站外/内
28.
next to
相邻,紧贴
29.
close to
接近于;在附近
30.
be ill in hospital/bed
生病住院/在床
31.
hear about/of
听说(间接听到)
32.
in silence
沉默不语
1.in front of…在…的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内)
2.get out of …从…出来
3.take off from… 从…起飞
4.land on …降落…
5.call the police 报警
6.at around 10 o’clock 在大约10点钟
7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事
8.walk down …沿着…走
9.jump down 跳下来
10.take a photo 照像
11. on/in the tree在树上
12.run away 逃跑
13.think about …考虑…
14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事
15.in silence 沉默地
16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时
17.in space 在太空中
18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走.
19.all over the world =around the world 全世界
20.in the city of …在…市
21.take place = happen 发生
22.hear about … 听说…
23.be born 出生
24.as +形/副(原级)+as …与…一样
33.
25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候,外星人出来了.作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:24
Unit 4
He said I was hard-working1.
every Saturday
每周六
2.
first of all
首先
3.
both……and……
两者都(谓语动词要注意对称原则)
4.
neither….nor
两者都不(谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则)
5.
most of…
绝大多数
6.
an exciting week
令人兴奋的一周
7.
agree on something
同意某人的计划;对….取得 一致意见
8.
agree to do sth.
答应/同意做…
9.
pass on
传递
10.
be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ...
11.
be mad at ……
对……疯狂/生气
12.
do better in=be better at 在......方面做得更好
13.
be in good health 身体健康
14.
report card
成绩单
15.
sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词,一般只能跟adj.做表语
16.
sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like
听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.
17.
get… over 克服;恢复;原谅
18.
open up
打开/展开/开发/揭露
19.
care for 照料;照顾;意愿;计较
20.
have a party for sb. 为某人举行一次聚会
21.
end-of-year exam=final exam
期末考试
1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对…生气/恼火
3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
4.not …any more /any longer 不再
5.first of all =at first 首先
6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
7.pass sth on to sb 把…传给…
8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在…方面做得好
9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好
10.be hard-working 勤奋的
11.I’m sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过
12.have a cold 感冒
13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康
14.end-of-year exams 年终考试
17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利
19.get over …原谅/克服…
20.one’s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)
21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth 忘记已做某事
22.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
23.sound like +形容词 听起来…
24.open up one’s eyes to …开阔某人的视野
25.there times a day 一天三次
26.both…and…两者都…most of …在…中的绝大多数
27.between…and…在…与…之间
28.feel lucky 感到幸运的
29.some of …在…中的一些
one of …在…中之一
30.return to…回到…
31.return sth to …把…还给…=give back sth to…作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:24
Unit 5
If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!1.
at the party
在晚会上
2.
ask sb. to do sth.
请某人做某事
3.
stay at home
呆在家
4.
half the class/students
一半学生
5.
get injured
受伤
6.
have a great time 玩得高兴
7.
take …away
运走,取走
8.
all the time=always 一直,始终
9.
make a living
谋生
10.
in order to do… 为了做某事
11.
have a party 举行聚会
12.
go to college
上大学
13.
be famous for… 因……而著称
14.
make money 挣钱
15.
in fact
事实上
16.
laugh at… 嘲笑
17.
too much…
太多(修饰不可数名词)
18.
too many…
太多(修饰可数名词复数)
19.
much too+形容词/副词 太……
20.
get exercise
锻炼
注意:(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;而当“操”“练习”是可数名词)
21.
travel around the world
周游世界
22.
work hard
努力工作
23.
wear jeans
穿牛仔裤
24.
let ... in
允许……进入,嵌入
25.
get an education
获得教育
26.
take… away
拿开,拿走
1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句,时态是 “主将从现”)
2.go to the party 去参加聚会
3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
4.let sb in 让某人进入
5.take away 拿走
6.all the time = always 总是,一直
7.make a living 谋生
8.in order to …为了…
9.study for …test 为…考试而学习
10.stay at home 呆在家里
11.Let’s have/make it …让我们约定在…
12.half the class 一半的学生
13.end-of-year party 年终晚会
14.go to college 上大学
15.travel around the world 环游世界
16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱
17.get an education 受教育
18.in fact 事实上
19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员
20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生
21.get injured 受伤
22.be famous for…因…而出名
23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数 太多的…
24.much too +形/副词 实在太…
25.so much +不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数 如此多…
26.the past tense of …
…的过去式作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:25
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.
raise money
筹钱
2.
collect stamps
集邮
3.
run out of…
用尽
4.
by the way
顺便说一下
5.
on the way to..
在…的路上
6.
be interested in
对…感兴趣
7.
more than=over
超过
8.
fly kites
放风筝
9.
three and a half years =three years and a half
三年半
10.
a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤
l
How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?
l
How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?
1.现在完成进行时态结构:sb have/has been +ving
2.for+时间段
已…了
3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)自从…起
4.How long …多久 (对for/since提问)
5.a pair of …一双、一条、一副…(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants )
6.raise…for
为…筹集..(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐)
7.the first …to do sth 做某事的第一个人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)
8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时
9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物
11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你…
12.by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下
13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日
14.be interested in sth /doing sth对…感兴趣
15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.finish doing sth 做完某事
17.the capital of … …的首都/省会
18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣.
19.more than =over 超过…,多于…
20.less than …少于…
21.the +比较级,the +比较级 越…,就越…
eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多,我们的学校就越美.
22.比较级+and+比较级 越来越…
23.far from …离…远作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:25
Unit 7
Would you mind turning down the music?1.
turn… down/turn… up
关小声/调大声音(电器)
2.
turn… on/ turn …off
打开/关闭(电器)
3.
move the bike
移动自行车
4.
in a minute/right away/in no time
立刻,马上
5.
be late for school/class=arrive late for school
上学/上课迟到
6.
wait in line=stand in line
排队等候
7.
cut in line=jump a queue
插队
8.
get mad/annoyed
变得生气
9.
happen to sb
发生在…身上
10.
half an hour
半小时
11.
at first
首先
12.
at last=in the end=finally
最后
13.
allow sb. to do /not to do sth.
允许某人做/不做某事
14.
be allowed to do /not to do sth.
某人不被允许某人做/不做某事
15.
in public
当众地;公开地;公然地
16.
in public places
在公共场所
17.
break the rule
不遵守规则
18.
pick… up
捡起
19.
put …out
熄灭
20.
drop litter
扔垃圾
21.
keep the voice down
控制声音
1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗?
<否定形式> Would you mind not doing sth.?
2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗?
<否定形式> Could/Would you please not do sth.?
3.turn on 打开
4.turn off 关掉
5.turn up 调高
6.turn down 调低
7.Not at all 不用谢
8.Not…at all 根本不,一点也不
9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 马上,立刻
10.do the dishes 洗盘子
11.put on 穿上
12.take off 脱下;起飞
13.at a meeting 在开会
14.(That’s) no problem. 没问题
15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队
16.cut/jump in line 插队
17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
18.go back to…回到…
19.get annoyed 变得生气
20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口
21.welcome to…欢迎到…
22.the way to…去…的路
23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一点…
24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词
25.wait for… 等候…
26.look up to sb. 尊重某人
27.look up 查寻;抬头看
28.keep…down压低声音
29.some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次
30.close to=next to…靠近…
31.if possible 如果可能的话
32.put out 熄灭
33.take care=be careful 小心,当心
34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事
35.take care of = look after 照看
36.pick up 拾起
37.give some suggestion 提建议
38.drop litter 扔垃圾
39.in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家
40.in public places 在公共场所
41.break the rules 违反规定
42.one of the +最高级+复数名词 ….中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways 作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:25
Unit 8 why don’t you get her a scarf?1.
fall asleep
入睡
2.
give… away
赠送;分发
3.
rather than
宁愿…而不是,胜于
4.
would do…rather than do
宁愿…不愿做
5.
hear of…
听说
6.
make friends with
和……交友
7.
photo album
像册
8.
too personal
太私人化
9.
not interesting enough
不够有趣
10.
make a special meal
做一顿特别的饭
11.
an 8-year-old child
一个六岁的孩子
12.
these days
最近
13.
not…at all
根本不
14.
different kinds of
不同种类
15.
make her happy
使她高兴
16.
someone else
别人(else总是后置)
17.
improve English
提高英语
18.
in different ways
以不同的方式
19.
encourage sb to do
鼓励某人做
20.
make progress
取得进步
21.
take an interest in/be interested in
对……感兴趣
1.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…吧
2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做…行吗?
3.How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么样?
4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做…吗?
5.Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做…呢?
6.What should I do? 我应当怎么做?
7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人
8.That sounds good. 那听起来不错. (sound +形)
9.receive sth. from….=get sth. from… 从某人处收到某物
10.What a lucky guy !多幸运的小伙子!
11.leave school 毕业,离校
12.mouse老鼠----mice <复数>
13.a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子
14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太…而不能…
15.these days 目前
16.all day 全天
17.named/called 被叫做…
18.give away 赠送
19.fall asleep 入睡
20.rather than +名/代/动词原形 宁愿…而不愿…
21.in different ways 用不同的方法
22.on stage 在舞台上
23.as +形/副(原级)+as …与…一样
24.make progress 取得进步
25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 26.find out 找出
27.make friends with…与…交朋友
28.the men’s/women’s competition 男/女子组比赛
29.across China = all over China 全中国
30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会
31.win the prize 获奖
32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做…很愉快作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:25
Unit 9
Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.
take a ride
兜风
2.
end up
结束
3.
take a holiday/vacation
度假
4.
all year round
全年
5.
such as
例如
6.
a zoo called/named…
一个叫做……的动物园
7.
during the daytime
在白天
8.
wake up
醒来
9.
wake somebody up
唤醒/叫醒某人
10.
have a great/nice/wonderful/great time
玩得高兴
11.
a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit
一个度假/游览的好地方
12.
an English-speaking country
一个讲英语的国家
13.
be asleep=fall asleep
睡着
14.
Three quarters of the population are Chinese.
四分之三的人口是中国人(谓语动词用复数形式)
15.
What’s the population of China?
中国的人口是多少?(不用how much提问)
16.
the population of China is 1.3 billion
中国的人口是13亿。(谓动词用单形式)
1.have/has been to…去过…
2.have/has never been to…从未去过…
3.have/has gone to…去了…
4.have/has been a /an +职业+for…./since…成为一名…已经…了. 5.have/has been in/at +地点+for…./since… 在某处已经…了.
6.have/has been doing sth. +for…./since… 做某事已经…了.
7.since +时间点/从句(过去时) 自…..以来
for +时间段 已经….了. 提问用:How long 多久
8.Me too.我也如此.
9.Me neither. 我也不是这样.
10.space museum 航空博物馆
11.end up 结束
12.one…the other…. 一个…另一个…
13.on board 在船上
14.take a ride 兜风
15.take different rutes 沿不同线路
16.improve English 提高英语
17.How do you spell…? 怎样拼写…?
18.need to do sth. 需要做某事
19.such as…例如
20.take lessons 上课
21.start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事
22.think about 考虑
23.think of 想出;认为
24.take a holiday 度假
25.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
26.have some problems (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
27.three quarters of…四分之三的…
28.all year round 一年到头
29.be asleep 睡着的
30.be awake 醒着的
31.at night 在晚上
32.in the day 在白天
33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西
34.choose to do sth. 选择做某事
17.
35.population 人口作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:26
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?1.
feel like doing=want to do sth.
想做某事
2.
like to do sth./like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
3.
would like to do=want to do
想要做某事
4.
like sb. to do
想要某人做某事
5.
feel like sth.
觉得像….
6.
have a hard/difficult time doing sth
费了很大劲做某事
7.
have problem doing sth
做某事有困难
8.
have fun doing sth
乐于做某事
9.
need to do sth.
需要做某事(主语是人,强调主动)
10.
need doing=need to be done
需要被…(主语是物,强调被动)
例如:I need to do my homework
The bike needs mending/reparing
11.
thank-you note
感谢信
12.
look through
浏览
13.
get along/ on well
相处得好
14.
at least
至少
15.
at most
最多
16.
be careful =look out
当心,小心
17.
be careful to do/not to do sth.
小心做/不做某事
18.
cross a street =go across a street
过街(穿过表面)
19.
go through
穿过(空间/房间/森林等)
20.
go past
经过/路过
21.
come along
跟着来
22.
say in a low/loud voice
小声地/大声地说
23.
something cost+钱= something is worth+钱
某物值多少钱
24.
a high/low temperature
高/低温
25.
the price is high/low
价格高/低
26.
do/try one’s best to do sth.
努力/尽力做某事
1.look through 浏览
2.in an elevator 在电梯里
3.on the weekend 在周末
4.by +时间 到…为止
5.have a good day 度过愉快的一天
6.Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少钱
7.Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱
8.Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱在某物上
9.Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事
10.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关…
11.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
12.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事