标题: 新目标七年级英语下期重点词组与句型 [打印本页] 作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:17 标题: 新目标七年级英语下期重点词组与句型 Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
1.time: a . 可数名词 (次数) b.不可数名词 (时间)
2.对时间提问用：a.When (何时) b.What time (几点) <只能用于几点几分>
3.go to……(去…...)
get to…..(到达…..) <后接地点副词here,there,home等词时，省略介词to>
4.usually(通常) = always (总是)= often(经常) <一般现在时的标志词,常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前>
5.take a shower = have a shower
(洗澡)
6.an hour (一个小时)
7.work (不可数)= job (可数)
(工作)
8.start = begin to do sth. (开始做某事)
9.时间表达法：(一)顺读法:先读整点，再读几分，遇见0读作“O”；遇到整点可直接读数字，也可在数字后面加“o’clock”.
(二)逆读法：先读分钟数，再读整点；
a.分钟数小于30分钟的用：分钟数+past(过)+整点;
b.分钟数等于30分钟的用：half +past+整点 (几点半);
c.分钟数大于30分钟的用：（60—分钟）+to(差)+下一个整点;
d.15分钟常常用a quarter（一刻钟）来表示；
10.在几点几分用介词 “at”;
11.What time is it now?=What’s the time now? (现在几点了？)
It’s +时刻
12.get up (起床)
13. go to bed (睡觉)
14.get on (上车)
15.get off (下车)
16.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早饭/午饭/晚饭)
17.in the morning/afternoon/evening
(在早上/下午/晚上)
18.do homework = do one’s homework
(做家庭作业)
19.go home
(回家)
20.all day
(整天) 21.all night
(整晚)
22.around (大约)= about (大约；有关)
23.listen to…..(听……)
hear (听见)
24.look at…. (看…..)
see (看见)
25.put on (穿上；戴上)
26.take off (脱下)
27.he (主格)—him (宾格)
28.they (主)—them (宾)
29. she (主)—her (宾)
30.it (主/宾格) 31.we (主)—us (宾) 32.I (主)—me (宾)
33.you (主/宾格)
34.tell sb. about…….(告诉某人有关…..)
35.write to….= write a letter to….(写信给…….)
eg: Who has a computer?
(谁有电脑?)
5.在星期几用 “on”. 6.be busy (忙的)
be free (有空)
7.对星期几提问用: What day is it today?
(今天星期几?)
(It’s) + 星期几.
8.对日期提问用: What’s the date today? (今天是几号?)
(It’s) + 日期.
9.have + 科目
(上…….课) 10.after class
(课后)
11.after school (放学后)
12.be tired
(疲倦；累的)
13.play with……(和…..玩)
14.like doing sth. (喜欢做…)
15. some (一些) <常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表请求语气的句型中。eg: Can/May/Could I …….？和 Would you like….?
16.any (一些) <常用于否定句和疑问句中>
Unit
1
Where’s your pen pal from?
1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友)
2.be from = come from (来自于..)
3.the United States = the USA = America (美国)
4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain
(英国)
5.city (单)
cities (复)
6.speak + 语言 (说某种语言)
7.same (相同的) <前面常与the连用,后面接单数名词>
8.different (不同的) <后面接复数名词>
9.too (也)<位于肯定句句末> = also (也) <靠近动词>
10.too (太) <位于形容词之前>
11.Where is/are sb. from?
Sb. am/is/are from…….。
12.Where do/does sb. come from?
Sb. come(s) from……
Unit
2
Where’s the post office?
1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处) (有某物在某处)
2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物)
(某人有某物)
3.next to….（贴近；靠近）4.between….and…..(在两者之间)
4.across from…= on the other side of….(在……对面)
5.in front of…..(在…..外面的前面)
6.in the front of……(在…..里面的前面)
7.turn right/left (向右/左转) 8.on the right/left (在右/左边)
9.on one’s right/left (在某人的右/左边)
10.near here = in the neighborhood
(在附近)
11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight
(直走)
13.Go/Walk along/down…..(沿着…..走)
14. 问路: a.Where’s the…….,please? (请问,…… 在哪儿？)
b.Is there a/an……near here/in the neighborhood?
(这儿附近有…….吗？)
15.a. take the + 序数词 +turning +on the right/left
b. turn right/left at the + 序数词 + turning.
16.Excuse me (打扰一下;劳驾一下)
17.You’re welcome = That’s all right. =Not at all. (不用谢)
18.clean (干净的)
dirty (脏的) 19.new(新的)
old(旧的)
20.big (大的)
small (小的)
21.quiet(安静)
busy(忙的)
22.Welcome to…….(欢迎到…….) 23.the way to….(去…..的路)
24.the beginning of…… (…..的开始) 25.go through (穿过)
26.take/have a walk = go for a walk
(散步)
27.take a taxi/bus
(坐的士/汽车) 28.with (和…一起；有着)
29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)
Unit
3
Why do you like koalas?
1.kind of = a little bit (有几分) 2.a kind of….（一种….）
3.all kinds of…..(各种各样的…..)
4.be afraid of….(害怕….)
5.leaf (单)
leaves (复)
6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)
7.smart = clever (聪明)
8.during the day (白天期间)
9.beautiful
ugly (丑陋的)
Unit
4
I want to be an actor
1.want to be a/an….(想要当…..) 2.shop assistant (店员)
3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do?
b.What + be +sb.?
c.What’s + one’s +job ?
(某人是干什么工作的?)
4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人)
5.talk to/with…..(与….交谈) 6.TV station (电视台)
8.police station (派出所)
9.in a hospital (在医院里)
10.in hospital (住院)
11.go out (出去) 12.go back (回去)
13.come out (出来)
14.come back (回来)
15.in the day (在白天)
16.thief (单)
thieves (复)
17.hard = difficult (困难)
easy (简单)
18.be in (参加;在家)
19.school play (校园剧)
20.young (年轻的)
old (老的)
21.put on (穿上) <动作>
wear (穿着) <状态>
22.listen to….(听……) <对象>
hear (听见) <结果>
23.look at….(看……)
<对象>
see (看见) <结果>
sun (太阳)
sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨)
rainy (下雨的)
snow (雪/下雪)
snowy (下雪的)
2.询问天气: What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather ?
It’s
+ 气候.
3.How’s it going ? (情况怎样了？)
4.pretty (相当) = quite /very (十分)
pretty (漂亮) = beautiful
5.hot (热)
cold (冷)
6.cool (凉爽)
warm (暖和)
7.humid (潮湿)
dry (干燥) 8.lie (躺)
lying
9.Thanks for sth./doing sth.
(因….而感谢)
10.on vacation (度假) 11.on the beach (在沙滩上)
12.take photos/pictures (照相)
13.a group of…(一群…)
<后接复数名词>
14.beach volleyball (沙滩排球) 15.be surprised (吃惊的)
16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高兴)
17.everyone (每人) someone (某人) everything (一切)
something (某物) nobody (没有人) <作主语时，当作第三人称单数>
18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事)
19.in order to……(为了….) 作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:18
Unit
7
What does he look like ?
a.Sb. + be + 形容词/ b.Sb. has/have + 名词
6.look like = be like (看起来像…….)
7.always (总是)
never (决不)
8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下来做…..)
9.tell
jokes/stories (讲笑话/故事)
10.remember (记得)
forget (忘记)
Uuit
8
I’d like some noodles
1. I’d like = I would like
she’d like = she would like
2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事)
3.clean
(干净的) <形容词>
dirty (脏的)/ (打扫) <动词>
4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西红柿面)
5.chicken and cabbage noodles (鸡肉白菜面)
6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)
7.What kind of….would you like ? (你想要哪种……？)
What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么？)
8.What size bowl of noodles would you like?
(你想要多大碗面？)
I’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.
9.as well as…(也；而且)
10.green tea (绿茶)
11.orange juice (桔汁)
12.a. or (或者) <用于选择疑问句中>
b.or (和) <用于连接否定中并列内容>
Unit
9
How was your weekend ?
1.一般过去时：过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
a.构成：由be动词/情态动词/实义动词的过去式构成。
b.规则动词过去式的构成：<1>一般在动词词尾加 ed;
<2>以“e”结尾的动词，加 “d”构成；
<3>辅音字母加 “y”结尾的动词，要先变 “y”为 “i”,再加 “ed”;
<4>重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写最后一个字母，再加 “ed”;
eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shop
c.过去式的标志: yesterday (昨天) /last + 单数名词 (上一个…..)
时间段
+ ago (…..以前)/just now = a moment ago (刚才)
2.help sb. with sth. (在….方面帮助某人)
3.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)
4.do some +动词 “ing”
(做点…….) eg; do some reading
5.stay at home (呆在家) 6.have a party (开晚会)
7.visit (a person) （拜访…..） 8.talk show (访谈节目)
9.study for the <math> test
(准备….<数学>测验)
10.How/What about….(怎么样？) <用于反问别人或提建议>
11.practice sth./doing sth. (练习…./做某事)
12.How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎样？)
13.What did you do last weekend?(你周末做了什么？)
14.middle school (中学) 15.cook…for sb.(为某人做…饭)
16.It’s time to do sth. /It’s time for sth. (是该….的时候了)
17.sit down (坐下)
18.watch sb. do sth. (观看某人做…)
19.look for….(寻找….)
find (找到;发现)
Unit
10
Where did you go on vacation ?
1.summer camp (夏令营) 2.have fun doing sth. (做…快乐)
3.expensive=dear (贵的)
cheap (便宜的)
4.两者中的另一个用 “the other”. 5.Sichuan food (川菜)
6.in the water/rain/snow/sun
(在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下)
7.in the corner (在角落里) <内部> at the corner <外部>
8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事)
9.make sb. do sth.
(使某人做某事)
10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事)
11.walk <back> to (走<回>到…..)
12.be lost = get lost
(迷路；走散)
13.the Great Wall (长城) 14.the Palace Museum (故宫)
15.Tian’an Men Square (天安门广场)
Unit
11
What do you think of game shows ?
1.What do you think of/about….?(你认为…怎么样？)
How do you like……?
(你觉得…..怎么样？)
2.think of/about….. (考虑….)
3.soap opera
(肥皂剧) 4.can’t mind (不介意，无所谓)
5.mind doing sth. (反对做…..) 6.game show (游戏节目)
7.in fact (实际上)
8.ask sb. about…..(问某人有关….)
9.key ring (钥匙圈) 10.agree with sb. (同意某人)
11.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. (出示某物给….)
12.English Today (今日英语) 13.Sports News (体育新闻)
14.Healthy Living (健康生活) 15.Culture China (华夏文化)
16.Chinese Cooking (中国烹饪) 17.Animal World (动物世界)
Unit
12
Don’t eat in class !
1.祈使句；a.以动词原形开头;b.变否定句时，在动词前加 “don’t”;
2.in class (在课上) in the class (在班上)
3.school rules (校规) 4.in the hallways (在走廊里)
5.dinning hall (餐厅) 6.be late for… (…..迟到)
7.get to….. = arrive in/at….= reach… (到达….)
8.have to (不得不) <有时态和人称变化>
must (必须) <无时态和人称变化>
9.else (别的，其它的)
<常位于疑问词之后>
10.too many (太多的….) <后接可数名词复数>
too much (太多的…) <后接不可数名词>
11.No + 名词/No + 动词的 “ing”
(禁止……..)
12.Children’s Palace (少年宫) 13.Summer Palace (颐和园)作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:18
新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点短语及词组
unit1
1、be/come from:来自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快点给我写信
4、play sports:运动、锻炼
5、speak a little French:讲一点法语
6、like going to the movies with my friends：
喜欢和我的朋友去看电影
7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家
9、in November：
在十一月
10、speak a little French：
说一点法语
11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动
12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言
13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆
14、Jolie’s pen pal：朱利的笔友
15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎
unit2
1、打扰了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的开心 have fun
4、向左/右转 turn left/right
5、一个干净又宁静的超市 :
clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿过公园 go through the park
8、在右边 on the right
9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China
10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour
12、买一些食品 buy some food
13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park
18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去学校的路 the way to school
21、邮局:post office
22、公用电话:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…对面 be across from
27、在…和…之间 between... and....
28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右边 on your right
32、欢迎到…来 welcome to...
33、花园区 the Garden District
34、花园游览the garden tour
35、步行穿过…take a walk through
36、经过…pass...
37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的开头 the beginning of...
39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一个干净的公园a clean park
43、一条安静的街道a quiet street
44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel
45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket
46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms
unit3
1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事et him go .让他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点
3、有点有趣：kind of interesting
4、有点懒：kind of lazy
5、来自南非：be from South Africa
6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb
8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth
9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）：
like to do sth
10、保持安静：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：during/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡觉：sleep during the day
17、他12岁：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃叶子：eat leavies
unit4
1、他是干什么的？：What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.....
4、为、、、、、、工作：work for...
5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、从、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from ....
7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态）
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）
9、有点危险：kind of dangerous
10、两个小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb
12、谈论、、、、、：talk about sb/sth
13、问某人问题：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事迟到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙于做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、对、、、、、、、感兴趣：be/become interested in....
20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艰苦的工作：hard work
23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you
24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you
25、和演员一起工作：work with actors
26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在医院：in/at a hospital
28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of
29、
想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘广告：want ads
31、其他年轻人：other young people
32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名医生：need a doctor
34、售货员，店员： sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、银行职员：bank clerk
37、
害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of
38、电视台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校园剧：school play
44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚报：evening newspaper
46、数钱：count money
47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous
48、写故事：write stories
49、运动教练：a sports coach
50、图书管理员：a library assistant
51、在将来：in the future
unit5
1、看电视：watch TV
2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一只小鸟
5、看电影：go to the movies
6、做家庭作业：do (one's)homework
7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.
8、写信：write a letter
9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、：wait for....
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在图书馆：in the library
15、
打篮球：play basketball
16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter.
17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一张图里：in the first photo
19、一些图片：some photos
20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool
21、下一张图片：the next photo
22、在家里：at home
23、和某人在一起：be with sb
24、最后一张图片：the last photo
25、我的全家福：a photo of my family
26、打电话：talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片：some of my photos
28、电视节目:TV show
29、这是、、、、、:This is....（介绍人用）
unit6
1、今天云南的天气怎么样？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚饭：cook dinnner/supper
3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games
4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）How's it going?
5、相当好：pretty good
6、好天气：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night
9、环球节目：Around The World show
10、中央电视台：CCTV
11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day
12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介词）
14、在度假：take a vacation（动词）
15、多云的：be cloudy
16、刮风的：be windy
17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach
正
躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach
20、一群学生：a group of students
21、这群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young
24、惊讶：be surprised +从句
25、惊讶做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、对、、、、、感到惊讶：be surprised at....
27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat
28、玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴围巾：wear scarfs
30、中央电视台世界各地节目：
CCTV's Around The World show
31、确实很舒适
：really very relaxed
32、弹吉他：play the guitar作者: jyw 时间: 2009-1-31 10:18