标题: 2013学年九英语上期中复习语言点归纳总结复习资料 [打印本页] 作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2013-1-11 11:44 标题: 2013学年九英语上期中复习语言点归纳总结复习资料 Unit 1 The Changing World
1.、afford 常与can, could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时间）” “(can’t/ couldn’t) afford (to do) sth.” We can’t afford (to buy ) this house because we don’t have enough money.
2、 search sp. for sth. 搜查某地寻找某物
search sb. for sth. 搜身查找某物
search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb. 搜寻某物/ 某人； 如：
The villagers searched the woods for the lost children.村民们在树林里寻找失踪的孩子们。
The police searched the man for the stolen money. 警察搜那个男人的身，查找被偷的钱。
He is searching/ looking for his missing keys. 他在寻找他丢的钥匙。
3、used to be/ do… 过去曾是/常做……
be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 （被动）
be/ get used to (doing ) sth. 习惯于（做）某事； 如：
I used to be a Chinese teacher. 我过去曾是一名语文老师。
I used to swim in this river. 我过去常在这条河中游泳。
Knives are used to cut things.= knives are used for cutting things. 刀子被用砍东西。
We are used to getting up earlier now. 现在我们习惯于早起。
4、elder brother 哥哥
elder 作形容词时, 是old的比较级, 一般表示家庭成员出生的顺序,在句中只能作定语,可与than连用; 而older表年龄的比较,可与 than连用. 如:
His elder sister is two years older than he. 他的姐姐比他大两岁.
5、China has made such rapid progress. 中国已经取得如此迅速的进步。
progress 为不可数名词 make progress 取得进步
make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 许多/ 巨大的进步
6、What has happened to Beijing’s roads now? 现在北京的公路发生了什么变化？
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 ， 如：
If anything happens to him, let me know. 万一他有什么不测，就请通知我。
A little accident happened to her yesterday. 昨天她发生了点小意外。
7、hear from sb.=receive/ get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
8、---- I really hate to go shopping. ---- So do I . 我也是。
So do I .为倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，表“某某也一样”，结构为“so + be /情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语”。如：
Jim is a student, so is Tom. 吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。
Jim can swim, so can Tom. 吉姆会游泳，汤姆也会。
Jim likes sports, so does Tom. 吉姆喜欢运动，汤姆也喜欢。
如表前面不怎样，后面“也不”怎样时，其结构为“ neither/ nor + be /情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语”。 Jim wasn’t Chinese, neither/ nor were they. 吉姆不中国人，他们也不是。
Jim can’t speak Japanese, neither can I . 吉姆不会说日语，我也不会。
Jim didn’t go there, neither did I . 。
如前后两句表达的是同一个主体，则不能倒装，表“的确如此”。如：
Jim is a good student. So he is. 吉姆是一名好学生，的确如此。
Jim swims well. So he does. 吉姆游泳很好，的确如此。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. 上海的人口比北京多。
What’s the population of China?= How many people are there in China?
10.、Great changes have taken place in China. 中国发生了巨大变化。
take place 指必然性的“发生”或有计划、安排之内的“举行”。如：
The meeting will take place next Friday. 会议将在下周五举行。
happen 指偶然的、没有预料的“发生“，其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。如：
The accident happened yesterday. 事故发生在昨天。 ※两者都不用于被动语态。
11. The population has increased a lot. 人口增长发很多。
increase 可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。其含义是“增长，增加，加强”等。
increase by… 指“增加了……”; increase to…指 “增加到……”
12、and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.
英文分数表达法：分子为基数词，分母为序数词当分子大于1时，分母的序数词则变为复数one fourth 四分之一；three fourths/ quarters 四分之三； one second 二分之一； two thirds 三分之二
13、It has worked well in controlling China’s population.
它在控制人口数量方面取得了显著的功效。
work well in doing sth. 表“在……方面很有功效”, 如:
Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight. 做眼保健操在保护视力方面很有功效。
14、 Because of our large population, we are short of energy and water.
be short of…表 “缺乏”, She is always short of money at the end of every month. 每个月底她总缺钱。
be short for… 表“是……的缩写”, 如: TV is short for television. TV是television的缩写形式.
15、 Can all Chinese families offer their children a good education?
offer 表“（主动）给予，提供 offer sb. sth. “提供某人某物” 如：
I offered him a glass of wine. 我敬了他一杯酒。
offer to do sth. “（主动）提出做某事” 如：
She offered to cook for her mother. 她提出帮她妈妈煮饭。
16、 I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.
我得花几个小时，才能到大的商场购物。
a) unless = if not 表“除非…; 如果不”，引导条件状语从句。如：
I won’t go unless I hear from you. = I won’t go if I don’t hear from you.
Unless Bill studies hard, he’ll fail in the exam. 如果比尔不努力, 他不会通过考试的.
17、 a couple of… 表 “几个人或几件事”, 如:
a couple of years ago 几年前; a couple of students 几个学生
couple 指任何两件同类的东西; 如:
a couple of watches 两只手表； five couples of cats 五对猫
pair 指两件不可分开使用的东西,它们可指两件互不相连的东西(鞋子、袜子等)，也可指两部分构成的一件东西（裤子、剪刀等）。
如： a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 a pair of pants 一条裤子
作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2013-1-11 11:45
Unit 2 Saving the earth
1、I can’t stand the environment here. 我无法容忍这儿的环境。
stand 表“容忍；忍受”，后接名词、代词及动名词做宾语。
I can’t stand that man, he talks too much. 我忍受不了那个人了，他话太多了。
Can you stand the pain? 你能忍得住痛吗？
I can’t stand waiting any longer. 我再也等不了了。
2、What do you mean by sth. ? 某物是什么意思呢?
= What’s the meaning of sth ? = What does sth. mean?
3、I hope I can move from here soon. = I hope to move from here soon.
当主从句主语一致时，常可转换成不定式短语
4．There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.
There be + sb. / sth. + doing sth. 表有某人/ 某物正在做某事。
如： There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有些鸟儿在歌唱。
There is a little girl crying in the street. 街上有个小女孩在哭。
5．stop doing sth. 停止做（正在进行的）事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做（另一件）事
如：It’s late. They will stop working and (stop) to have supper.
The students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher. 学生们停止说话去听课。
6．I’m sorry for making so much noise. 很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。
be sorry for doing sth. 表对做过的事感到抱歉
be sorry to do sth. 表对当前的事感到抱歉
如：I’m sorry for waking you up yesterday. 很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。
I’m sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你了。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个（消息）感到很遗憾。
7．not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution.
并不是所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染。
not 与both、all 、every 以及 every 的派生词连用时，表部分否定。
如：Not everybody knows this secret. 不是人人知道这个秘密。
Nobody knows this secret. 没有一个人知道这个秘密。
I don’t know all (of) your names. 你们的名字我并不都知道。
I know none of your names. 我不知道你们所有人的名字。
8. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,…近来据报道，美国许多青少年的听力和65岁的老人一样差。
no better than… 表“同……(几乎)一样差; 不比……做得好”
如: Lucy did no better than Lily in the exam. 露西和莉莉考得几乎一样糟.