5 we want to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
want to do sth. “想做某事”,want 后接动词不定式作宾语。
know about “了解,知道关于…”。
6 巧辩异同 a few与few a few “一些”,few“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词。
a little与little a little“一些”,little“很少,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。
7 They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”,表示还有很多。拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,还有: go fishing go shopping go boating go skating
8 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆?
how often“多久一次”,问频率。答语常用频度副词never从不, always总是,often经常,usually通常,sometimes有时候等,或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次, twice a month每月两次,three times a year每年三次
语法讲解
一 般 现 在 时
一般现在时表示:
(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus. Tom speaks English.
(3)主语具备的性格、能力、爱好等。He likes playing football.
(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.(主语是第三人称单数时)
*当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。
肯定式:I go to school on foot. 否定式:I don’t go to school on foot.
疑问式:Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.
7 play with“和……玩耍”,“玩” play with sb. “与某人一起玩”8 put away 把……放好
9 look after“保管,照顾”,相当于take care of. look at看…… look like看起来像…… look for寻找 look the same看起来一样
10 巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree
(1) in the tree 指外来物体在树上。(2) on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。
11 巧辩异同like doing与like to do
like doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。
like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。
12 I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。
get/have/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信=hear from sb.
Unit 6 Topic 2
重点讲解
1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。with “有,带有”。 With还可以意为“和(某人/某物)在一起”
2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。
(1) for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词,但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.
(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’s. = Shes is Lily’s friend.
3 What’s the matter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为:What’s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。 What’s the matter? = What’s wrong? What’s up?