热点专题复习系列——数词考查点分项说明(一) |
(来源:人教网初中英语教师版) |
数词分为基数词和序数词两类,表示数量多少的数词是基数词,如one(一),two(二),seven(七)等,表示顺序次第的数词叫序数词,如the first(第一),the second(第二),the seventh(第七)。 在对数词进行复习的时候,同学们首先要会读会写所有基数词和序数词,以及与数词有关的时间表达法。对数词的考查,中考常采用单选题及听力题。 序数词一般由基数词加-th构成,100以内的基本的序数词如下: file:///C:/DOCUME~1/sunsx/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.jpg |
热点专题复习系列——形容词和副词考察点分项说明(一) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(来源:人教网初中英语教师版) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词和其他副词,甚至整个句子。 形容词和副词级的变化。大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。 一、一般构成规律
二、常见的不规则变化
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热点专题复习系列——句子考察点分项说明(四) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
湖南师范大学附属中学 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法。 用疑问代词、疑问形容词或疑问副词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。
常用的特殊疑问句:
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热点专题复习系列——动词考察点分项说明(一) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(来源:人教论坛初中英语教师版) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
掌握动词的一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则。 1. 动词现在时的第三人称单数的构成
2. 动词的过去式及过去分词的构成 (1)规则动词的变化 规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成方法是相同的。
(2)不规则动词的变化。(略) 3. 动词的现在分词的构成
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热点专题复习系列——动词考察点分项说明(六) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(来源:人教论坛初中英语教师版) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
掌握情态动词can, must, need, may等基本结构及主要用法。 1. 情态动词在英文中是“辅助性”动词,用来表示说话人的语气或情态,包括请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,且后面只跟动词原形。 2. 情态动词的种类
3. can的用法 (1)表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”,也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。 The boy can swim very well. Who can answer this question? (2)表示允许。 The students can leave after the meeting. When can I get the news? (3)表示推测。 It can be wrong. Who can be your new teacher next term? 4. could的用法 (1)can的过去式,表示过去有能力及过去的可能性。 They could run very fast when they were young. Could you speak English at that time? (2)表示客气地请求或委婉地陈述意见。 Could I borrow your bike? Could you listen to me carefully? (3)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。 How could that be? She couldn't know me. 5. must的用法 (1)表示义务,命令或必要。 You must finish it before 5 o'clock. Must I hand it in now? (2)表示肯定的推测:一定。 She must be a pretty girl. You must be wrong. 6. need的用法 (1)表示“需要,必须”,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 We need to pay more attention. Need I call him for you? (2)need引导的疑问句,肯定回答时多用must,否定回答时用needn't。 Need he come? 他必须来吗? Yes, he must. 是的,必须来。 No, he needn't. 不,他不必来。 7. may的用法 (1)表示请求、许可、可以。 May I ask you some questions? May we start now? (2)表示推测说话人的猜测,认为某一事情“或许”或“可能”发生。 He may be 25 years old. We may come back in three days. (3)may用于感叹句中可以表示祝愿或愿望。 May you succeed! May you have a nice trip! 8. should的用法 should意思是“应该”,表示劝告或建议(=ought to)。 Who should I meet this afternoon? You should pack you bag quickly. |
中考英语完形填空训练(007) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are us ing sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger (手指) in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet." Yet, people in different countries may use dif ferent sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restau rant (餐馆). When the waiter came, the English man 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
6-10 BBCCA |
中考英语完形填空训练(008) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of 1 inside. On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a fur niture (家具) shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll 2 it home on the roof-rack (车顶架). I've always wanted one like that." Ten minutes __3__ we were back with the bookshelf. 1 drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The 4 even stopped traffic to let us through. After a rime my wife said, "There's a long line of cars 5 . Why don't they overtake (超车)?" Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked us to 6 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me and said, "Do you need any more 7 now?" I didn't quite un derstand. So I said, "You've been very 8 . We live just down the road." He was looking at our things, first at the flow ers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and 9 , "It's a bookshelf you've got here! We thought it was— er, something else." My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I under stood 10 the police drove here.
6-10 BCAAD |
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