绿色圃中小学教育网

标题: 人教版初中英语七年级下册同步学习辅导资料 [打印本页]

作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:44
标题: 人教版初中英语七年级下册同步学习辅导资料
本帖最后由 网站工作室 于 2012-5-9 08:46 编辑

Unit 1 world 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


world   n.   the earth, the planet that we live on,世界

e.g. You can send an e-mail message to somebody on the other side on the world in a few seconds. 在几秒钟之内你就能发送一封电子邮件给世界另一头的某个人。



用法提示

world 常与定冠词the 连用,表示“世界;世间;世界上的人”等意。如:What was the world like before there were any people in it? 在人类出现之前世界是什么样子呢?One day I'd like to travel the world. 总有一天我要周游世界。



常用词组

World Cup   世界杯;世界杯足球赛

all over the world   全界;普天下

this world   今世;今生



相关词

worldly   adj.   世间的

world-famous   adj.   闻名世界的


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:44
Unit 1 language 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


language    n.   a language is the speech of a particular area or country,语言

e.g. What is the main language in Brazil? 巴西的主要语言是什么?



用法提示

说、学习、会讲某种“语言”,只用该语言的具体名称即可,不必再加language。如:I know English. 我会英语。而不说:I know English language.



近义词

speech   n.   说话;说话的能力

e.g. She is good at speech. 她擅长演说。



常用词组

bad language   脏话;骂人话

working language   工作语言

written language   书面语言

spoken language   口语

the Chinese language   汉语

the English language   英语

world language   世界语


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:44
Unit 1 live 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


live   v.   you live somewhere if that is where your home is,生活,居住

e.g. She lives in Beijing, but the rest of her family live in Shanghai. 她住在北京,家人则住在上海。



用法提示

live 可表示“居住”的意思。如果问Where do you live?主要是问你“居住和生活”的地方,往往与home相关。如果要表示在旅馆或朋友家暂住几天,应用stay,而不能用live。如:She lives about ten miles from my house. 她的住处离我家大约有十英里远。Where will you stay while you are in London?在伦敦时你住在哪儿?



近义词

stay   v.   住;留

e.g. They stay at a hotel. 他们住在旅馆。



常用词组

live in a town   住在镇上

live by   住在……附近

live on   靠……生活



相关词

life   n.   生命;生活

living   n.   生活




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:45
Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from? 语言要点
广东省教育厅教研室
  

--- Where is your pen pal from?

--- He's from Australia.

--- What language does she speak?

--- She speaks English.

--- Where is Sydney?

--- In Australia.

--- I like going to the movies and playing sports.




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:45
Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from? 语言要点
广东省教育厅教研室
  

--- Where is your pen pal from?

--- He's from Australia.

--- What language does she speak?

--- She speaks English.

--- Where is Sydney?

--- In Australia.

--- I like going to the movies and playing sports.


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:45
Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from? 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
  

     In a western country, a person's neighborhood refers to the area around where they live. A westerner asked to describe his or her neighborhood will usually talk about the shops, landmarks, buildings, streets and parks around where they live. If you were to ask someone, "What's your neighborhood like?" they would probably answer by giving an evaluative judgment. For example, "It's really nice," or "It's quite quiet." Because westerners like Chinese live in so many different areas, it's hard to generalize about what would constitute a neighborhood. For someone living in a city, it might mean the streets, subway stations, library, and parks. For someone living in a more rural area, it might just mean their neighbor's houses.




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:45
Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from? 词汇(1)
人民教育出版社


1. country n. a land with its own government and often its own language   国家;国土

示例

The company has branches in 15 countries. 这家公司在十五个国家有分公司。

用法点击

country是可数名词,表示“国家”,侧重“疆土”之意,如:He loves his country. 他热爱自己的国家。

country前面加the还可以表示“郊外;乡村”,相当于countryside,如:I've always wanted to live in the country. 我一直想在乡下。

辨析country,nation,state和land

这四个词在作“国家”解时是近义词,但侧重点不同。country侧重版图、疆域,意为“国家;国土”。nation侧重人民、国民、民族,意为“民族;国家”。state侧重政权、政体,意为“国家;政府”。land意为“国土;国家”,带有感情色彩,多用于文学作品中。

词汇拓展

常用搭配:in western countries   在西方国家

                 mother country   祖国

                 developing country   发展中国家

                 developed country   发达国家

                 country life   乡村生活        country girl   乡下女孩

                 country music   乡村音乐        all over the country   全国

名人名言:"And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country."(John Kennedy, 35th US president)“我的美国同胞们,不要问你的国家能为你做什么;而要问你能为自己的祖国做些什么。”(约翰·肯尼迪,美国第35任总统)

相关词:countryside   n.   郊外;乡下;农村

近义词:nation   n.   国家;民族

              state   n.   国家;政府

              land   n.   国家;国土



2. live  v. you live somewhere if that is where your home is   生活;居住

示例

She lives in Beijing, but the rest of her family lives in Shanhai. 她住在北京,家人则住在上海。

用法点击

live常用作不及物动词,表示“居住”意思。如果问Where do you live? 主要是问你“居住和生活”的地方,往往与home有关。如:She lives about ten miles from my house. 她的住所离我家大约有十英里远。如果要表示“在旅馆或朋友家暂住几天”,应用stay,不能用live。如:Where will you stay while you are in London? 在伦敦时你将住在哪儿?

除非用以表示临时居住,或强调现在居住,通常live不用进行时形式,如:He's living in Beijing now, but will move to Wuhan soon. 他现在住在北京,但很快就要到武汉了。

live还可以用作及物动词,表示“过……的生活”,如:He is living a happy life. 他过着幸福的生活。这句话也可以说He is living happily.

词汇拓展

常用搭配:live in town   住在镇上        live in the country   住在乡下

                 live on   靠……生活        live a happy life   过着幸福的生活

                 live abroad    住在国外

谚语:Live and let live.   待人宽容如待己

          Live and learn.   活到老,学到老。

相关词:life   n.   生命;生活      living   n.   生活

              lively   adj.   活泼的;精力充沛的

近义词:stay   v.   暂住;停留



3. language n. a system of communication by written or spoken words, which is used by the people of a particular area or country   语言

示例

People in different countries speak different languages. 不同国家的人说不同的语言。

用法点击

language表示“语言”之意,常用作不可数名词,如:For Singaporeans, English is their official language. 英语是新加坡人的官方语言。但在表示“不同种类的语言”时,language是可数名词,如:A: How many languages do you speak? 你会说几种语言?B: I speak three languages. 我会说3种语言。

注意:“说、讲某种语言”要用动词speak,后面只用某种语言的具体名称即可,不必再加language。如:I speak English. 我会说英语。而不说:I speak English language.

词汇拓展

常用搭配:body language   身体语言    working language   工作语言

                 written language   书面语言    spoken language   口语

                 the Chinese language   汉语    the English language   英语

                 world language   世界语    native language   母语

                 foreign language   外国语    finger / sign language   手语

                 mind your language   注意你的语言

近义词:speech   n.   说话;言语;演讲




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:46
Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from? 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  
目标话题
国家、民族和语言
目标功能
1. 谈论国籍、民族及其语言
2. 就人们的住所进行问答
目标结构
1. where ... from引导的特殊疑问句
Where is your pen pal from?
Where does Lucy come from?
2. where ... live引导的特殊疑问句
Where does she live?
Where does he live?
3. what引导的特殊疑问句
What language does she speak?
目标词汇
核心词
pal, Canada, Japan, Australia, country, live, language, Japanese, world
拓展词
France, Paris, Tokyo, French
认读词
Singapore, Sydney, Toronto, like (n.) dislike
词组
pen pal, the United States, the United Kingdom, New York
目标文化
了解世界各地的人文风俗,理解和尊重异国文化
目标策略
1. 复习巩固所学知识
2. 联系实际,运用所学知识



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:46
Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from? 书面表达



人民教育出版社

   
你们学校在调查学生笔友的情况,请先填写下面的表格,然后根据表格内容写一段话,介绍一下你的笔友。要求:60-70词。
Name
Age
Nationality
Language
Family
Hobby
参考范文:
I have a pen pal. Her name is Mary. She is 14 years old. She's from Canada. She speaks English. She likes math, but she doesn't like chemistry because she thinks it's too difficult. Her favorite food is noodles, but she doesn't like porridge. She enjoys playing tennis, but she doesn't enjoy playing volleyball. She likes to go to school. There are five people in her family. They are her father, her mother, her sister, her brother and her. She has a happy family.



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:47
Unit 2 hope 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


hope   v.   you hope something when you want it to happen, or to be so,希望;盼望;期待

e.g. We are hoping for fine weather for your trip. 我们希望此次旅行能有个好天气。



近义词

辨析hope,wish与want

这三个词都表示“希望”,都可以用作动词和名词。hope 既有主观愿望,又相信这愿望是能实现的。wish 只表示主观愿望,不考虑这种愿望是否能实现。hope 也表达“希望;想要”,但不如wish 那样正式,所表示愿望的口气也不如wish 强烈,但所表达的愿望很容易实现。want 是一个非常普通的常用词,尤其在口语中非常活跃。want 后接不定式,表示“想要做什么”,比hope to do 和wish to do的口气更随便,所表达的主观愿望并不十分强烈。want之后可接名词或代词,表示“想要得到某物”,而wish和hope后面不可接名词,需加介词for再接名词。如:I want a pair of glasses. 我想要一副眼镜。Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算,作最坏的准备。He wished to see his daughter again before he died. 他希望在死之前能够再见一次女儿。



常用词组

hope for   希望;期待



相关词

hopeful   adj.   怀有希望的;有希望的

hopeless   adj.   绝望的;办不到的;毫无办法的

hopelessly   adv.   无望地;绝望地

hopefully   adv.   有希望地;有前途地


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:47
Unit 2 pass 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


pass    v.   you pass a place when you go past it,通过

e.g. I pass the library on my way to school. 我去学校的路上经过图书馆。



用法提示

pass 作动词时表示“经过”。如:Turn right after passing the post office. 经过邮局后向右转。注意pass的基本含义为“经过”,其后所跟宾语不同,意义也不同。pass an ocean,pass a desert 中的pass 作“渡过;穿过;超过”解;pass a city,pass a village,pass a street 中的 pass 却是“从……的旁边经过”的意思。但表达“穿过”,应用pass through 或pass along来表示,所有介词要试后面的宾语而定。如:The tramp passed along the street, followed by a group of naughty boys. 部队穿过街道,后面跟着一群调皮的孩子。



近义词

overtake   v.   超过

e.g. A police car with flashing lights was overtaking all the other cars. 一辆闪着警灯的警车超过了其他所有的车子。



常用词组

pass away / pass on   逝世;过世

pass sb. / sth. by   不注意;忽视

pass for sb. / sth   被认为;被当作

pass through   通过

pass over   忽视;不注意



相关词

passable   adj.   可通过的

passage   n.    通过;通道

passing   adj.   经过的;目前的;短暂的


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:47
Unit 2 arrive 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


arrive   v.   to reach a place,到达;抵达

e.g. What time does the plane arrive in Washington? 飞机几点抵达华盛顿?



用法提示

1. arrive 表示到达某地,后面要接介词,到达的地方范围大时用in,地方小时多用at。如:They will arrive in Florida at midnight. 他们将在午夜到达佛罗里达。They arrived at the station in the afternoon. 他们下午到达车站。

2. arrive 作“到达”解时,只表示一时的动作。不可以说:She has arrived for a month. 而应该说:She arrived a month ago. 她一个月前到了。

3. arrive home 作“到家”解,但“到某人家”必须与at连用。如:I guess he will arrive home in the evening. 我猜他将在晚上到家。I guess he will arrive at his parents' home in the evening. 我猜他将在晚上到他父母家。



近义词

reach   v.   到达

e.g. This train reached London at five. 这班列车5点到达伦敦。



辨析arrive at / in,get to与reach

arrive at / in意为“到达”,表示到达较大的地方用in,较小的地方用at。get to也表示“到达”之意,可与任何地点连用。reach 是及物动词,意为“到达”,其后直接接到达的地点。如:My father arrived in Shanghai. 我爸爸到达上海了。He arrived at the station this morning. 今天早上他到达了火车站。He got to the hospital at nine this morning. 他上午九点到了医院。Li Ming reached Beijing the day before yesterday. 李明前天到达北京。



反义词

leave   v.   离开

e.g. We will leave tonight. 我们今晚将离开。



常用词组

arrive home   到家

arrive here   到达这里

arrive there   到达那里



相关词

arrival   n.   到来;到达


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:47
Unit 2 if 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


if   conj.   if is used to talk about possible things,(表条件)如果

e.g. If I win this money, I will buy a new bike. 若我赢了这笔钱,我要买部新的自行车。



用法提示

在带有if的从句中,既可使用some (something, somewhere等),也可以用any (anything, anywhere等),用some 时,肯定的稍微多一点,但区别不大。如:If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask me. 如果你有任何问题,只管来问我。If you find something interesting, please tell us. 如果你发现一些有趣的事情,请告诉我们。



常用词组

as if   好像

if only   要……就好了




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:48
Unit 2 visit 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


visit   n. & v.   you go on a visit somewhere when spend some time there,游览;参观

e.g. My parents are going on a two-week visit to Venice. 我的父母将去威尼斯游览两周。



用法提示

1. 在英国英语中,医务人员到患者家出诊,牧师到教区里的人家和公务人员外出视察、巡视多用visit。如:The doctor visits his patients at their homes. 医生到患者家里出诊。

2. 在美国英语(尤其口语)中,visit也作“叙谈;闲谈”解。如:Let's sit here and visit together for a while. 让我们坐在这儿谈一会儿。



近义词

see   v.   访问;遇见

e.g. We're going to see grandma in hospital tomorrow. 我们明天要去医院探望奶奶。

sightseeing   n.   观光;游览

e.g. Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer to go sightseeing. 有些人喜欢在海滩上躺着,但是我宁愿出去游览。

tour   n.   游览;旅行

e.g. We went on a guided tour round the castle. 我们随着导游参观了城堡。



常用词组

pay a visit to   参观

formal visit   正式访问



相关词

visitor   n.   参观者;访客




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:48
Unit 2 tour 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


tour   n.   a journey which you visit several places,旅行;游历

e.g. My parents are going on a tour of Europe this summer. 我的父母这个夏天将会去欧洲旅游。



近义词

travel   v.   旅行

e.g. Jim traveled to Tianjing yesterday. 杰姆昨天到天津旅行去了。

journey   n.   (尤指陆路长途的)旅行;行程

e.g. Have a safe journey! 一路平安!

                                                                              

相关词

tourism   n.   旅游业

tourist   n.   旅游者

touristy   adj.   适于旅游的




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:48
Unit 2 beginning 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


beginning   n.   the beginning of a period or an event is the start of it,开始(的部分);起点

e.g. We're moving house at the beginning of March. 我们在三月初搬家。



用法提示

beginning 指时间或时期的开始时,通常是不可数名词。如:We were late, so we missed the beginning of the film. 我们迟到了,所以错过了电影的开头。



反义词

end   n.   末尾

e.g. At the end of the day, we were very tired but happy. 那天结束时,我们都很累但很快乐。



常用词组

at the beginning of   在……初期

from the beginning   从一开始

from beginning to end   从头到尾

in the beginning   在开始时;起初


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:48
Unit 2 through 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


through   prep.   from one end or side of something to the other,穿过;通过

e.g. The train went through a long tunnel. 火车穿过长长的隧道。



近义词

across   prep.   穿过

e.g. I helped a blind man across the street. 我帮助一个盲人过马路。



常用词组

go through   穿过;经历




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:48
Unit 2 garden 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


garden   n.   a place to grow grass, vegetables and flowers,菜园;花园

e.g. My mother is working in the garden. 我母亲在花园里做事。



用法提示

1. garden 用作名词,作“园;庭园”等解,是可数名词。在英国常用gardens表示“一个公园;一个公共娱乐场”,或街区,街道等地名中的“街;园;广场”。如:a zoological gardens 一个动物园;a botanical gardens 一个植物园;Calton Gardens 卡尔登街

2. garden 指“花园;菜园;果园”,是可数名词。如:My father waters the garden every day. 我父亲每天都浇菜。



相关词

gardener   n.   园丁

garden party   n.   游园会

garden city   花园城市


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:49
Unit 2 house 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


house   n.   a building for people to live in,房子;住宅

e.g. My house is on a busy street. 我的房子住一条繁华的街道上。



用法提示

1. House Full 指戏院等的告示,意为“客满”。如果说某个戏“场场爆满”,可以说full houses,相反很不叫座,可用small (thin) houses。如:“Hamlet” at the theater is playing to full houses.那家戏院的《哈姆雷特》很叫座。

2. keep house 的意思是“当家;管理家务”。如:Her sister keeps house for her.她姐姐帮她管理家务。keep (to) the house 意思是“呆在家里,不出门”。如:Her mother is old and always keeps (to) the house. 她母亲老了,总是呆在家里。



常用词组

house and home   家

bring down the house   博得全场喝彩

house arrest(也可说home arrest)   软禁

get on like a house on fire   一下子成好朋友,打得火热



相关词

housework   n.   家务劳动

house keeper   n.   管家

housewife   n.   家庭主妇


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:49
Unit 2 left 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


left    adv.   towards the left side,往左

e.g. Turn left when you get to the bank. 你到银行时向左转。



用法提示

1. left 用作副词时,表示“往左边;向左面”,修饰谓语动词,在句中作状语。如:Turn left on the first turning. 在第一个转弯处向左转。

2. left and right 作为一个词组在句中作状语,前面不必加介词。如:He looked left and right. 他左顾右盼。



近义词

right   adv.   往右

e.g. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个转弯处向右转。


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:52
Unit 2 straight 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


straight    adv.   without turning left or right,径直地;直接地;成直线地

e.g. Go straight on for two kilometers and you'll get to the airport. 直行两公里,你就到机场了。



近义词

directly   adv.   直接地

e.g. No. 125 flight flew to Nanjing directly. 125次航班直飞南京。



常用词组

come straight to the point.   直截了当地说;开门见山地说



相关词

straightaway   adv.   立刻;马上




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:52
Unit 2 neighborhood 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


neighborhood   n.   your neighborhood is the area you live in,社区;附近地区

e.g. Aunt Lisa lives in a quiet neighborhood on the edge of town. 利萨姑姑住在小镇边缘的一个宁静地区。



用法提示

美国人常把neighborhood 当作形容词用,意思是“附近的;邻近的”等。如:neighborhood papers 附件的报纸;neighborhood schools 附近的学校



近义词

neighbor   n.   邻近的人或物;邻国

e.g. We were neighbors at dinner. 我们用餐时坐在一起。



常用词组

in the neighborhood   附近(一带)



相关词

neighbor   n.   邻人;邻居

neighboring   adj.   邻近的;相邻的

neighborly   adj.   和睦友好的


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:52
Unit 2 across 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


across    prep.   something that is across a street, a road, or a river is on the opposite side of it,横过。在对面

e.g. There is a theater across the street. 街对面有一家戏院。



用法提示

across 用作介词时:

1. 表示“从(某物)的一边到另一边”。如:She swam across the river. 她从河的这边游到那边。

2. 表示“横过;在对面”,后面可接from。如:Their school is across the street. 他们的学校在街道的对面。Susan lives across the road. 苏珊住在路的对面。Across from the park is an old hotel. 公园的对面是一个老饭店。

3. 表示“与……交叉”。如:At one point the railway line goes across the road. 在一个地方铁路与公路交叉。



近义词

through   prep   穿过;通过

e.g. We walked through the market to the track park. 我们穿过市场到了卡车停车场。



辨析through 与across

across作为介词用时,意为“横过;穿过”,表示从一边横穿到另一边。如:A boy ran across the street. 一个男孩跑过了街道。through作为介词用时,意为“通过;从……穿过”,既可表示从某物中间穿过,又可表示从一般到另一边横穿过。如:A river flows through the city. 一条河流流经这个城市。We can see the tree through the hole. 我们透过洞能看见那棵树。



常用词组

across from   在……的对面


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:53
Unit 2 near 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


near   prep.   Something that is near is only a short distance away,在……近旁

e.g. My school is quite near, so I don't have to walk far. 我的学校很近,所以我不需要走很远。



用法提示

1. near 作形容词可以用来表示距离“近的;不远的”,也可以以表示“关系近的;亲近的”。如:Can you tell me the nearest way to the British Museum? 你能告诉我去大英博物馆最近的路怎么走吗?

2. near 在英国英语中常可用来指“左侧的;左手边的”。如:the nearside front wheel of a car车的左前轮



近义词

nearby   adj.   附近的

e.g. a nearby town 附近的一个城镇

neighboring   adj.   邻近的;附近的

e.g. a bus service between the town and the neighboring village 在城镇与附近村庄之间的公共汽车服务

close   adj.   临近的

e.g. The park is very close to our apartment. 这个公园离我们的公寓很近。



反义词

far   adj.   远的;遥远的

e.g. Our school is far from here. 我们的学校离这儿很远。



常用词组

be near to   几乎;差点儿

as near as   相差无几



相关词

nearly   adv.   几乎;很接近地


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:53
Unit 2 mail 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


mail    n.   letters and packages that you receive by post,邮政;邮件

e.g. Was there any mail for me this morning? 今天早上有我的邮件吗?



用法提示

通常做不可数名词,多作邮件总称,一般不可数,但有时可作复数形式。如:the mails from New York 从纽约来的邮件



近义词

post   n.   邮件

e.g. Has the post come yet? 邮件来了吗?



相关词

mailbag   n.   邮包;邮袋

mailbox   n.   邮箱;邮筒

mailman   n.   邮递员

e-mail   n.   电子邮件




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:53
Unit 2 avenue 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


avenue    n.   (avenue = ave)

a broad street in a town, sometimes having trees on each side,大街;林荫道

e.g. That is Fifth Avenue. 那就是第五大道。



用法提示

1. avenue 在美国之两旁有树的林荫道,或者是从大路接通住宅,两旁有树的小路或汽车道。在美国,avenue 可指任何广阔的道路。如:Trees line the avenues of the city.城市的大道两旁有许多树。

2. 在美国说第几大道,前面不加定冠词the。如:The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue. 这家超市在第五大街。

3. avenue 可引申为“途径;方法;渠道”。如:The best avenue to success is hard work.成功的最佳方法是勤奋。Books are avenue to knowledge.书籍是获取知识的渠道。



近义词

street   n.   街道

e.g. The window looks onto the street. 窗户临街。



辨析avenue与street

avenue 和street 均指城市中的“街道”。avenue 多指南北走向的“纵街”或称“经路”。street 为“街道”的泛称,有时特指东西走向的“横街”,或称“纬路”。




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:54
Unit 2 park 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


park   n.   a big piece of ground with grass and trees where people can relax,公园

e.g. Helen has taken the dog for a walk in the park. 海伦带狗到公园里散步。



用法提示

1. 按语法规则,专有名词若以普通名词作中心词则要加the,但park构成专有名词表示公园名称时,其前无论是专有名词还是普通名词习惯上都不加the。如:Hyde Park 海德公园

2. ball park在美国英语中本作“球场,运动场”或“儿童游戏场”解。

3. car park指“停车场”。



近义词

garden   n.   花园;公园

e.g. a rose garden 一个玫瑰园



常用词组

park keeper   公园管理员



相关词

parkway   n.   林荫大道

parkland   n.   公用场地


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:54
Unit 2 pay 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


pay  v.  you pay for something when you hand over money for it,付钱;支付

e.g. How much did you pay for your new computer game? 你的新电脑游戏花了多少钱?



用法提示

付款买东西可有下面几种支付方式,注意配有不同的介词。pay in money (in cash = pay cash)付现款;pay in kind用实物支付;pay by cheque以支票支付;pay by credit card以信用卡支付



常用词组

pay for   支付;付款

pay back   向……报复

pay off   偿清(欠款)

pay over   正式付款

pay up   付清;还清

pay attention to   对……注意



相关词

payable   adj.   应支付的;可支付的

paybed   n.   自费病床

payday   n.   发薪日

payee   n.   受款人;收款人

paymaster   n.   出纳员




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:54
Unit 2 office 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


office   n.   a building or a set of rooms where people work together in some kind of business,办公室;事务所

e.g. Is there a post office near here? 附近有邮局吗?



用法提示

1. office可表示“政府机关的部、局、处及其建筑物”。如:the Foreign Office 外交部。

2. 也可表示“职位;职务;工职”。如:Which party will be in office after the next general election?哪一党会在下次大选后执政?



常用词组

office bearer   公务员

office boy   勤杂工

office block   办公大楼



相关词

officer   n.   军官;(政府的)官员

official   adj.   公务的;官方的;正式的




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:54
Unit 2 post 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


post   n.   the collection, transport and delivery of letters and parcels, or the letters and parcels that are sent,邮件;邮寄

e.g. Has today's post arrived yet? 今天的邮件来了吗?



近义词

mail   n.   邮件;邮包

e.g. She is opening her mail. 她在打开她的邮件。

辨析post 和mail:

post 作“邮政”解时为英国英语,mail为美国英语。如:Ted sent a letter home by mail yesterday. 昨天特德通过邮政寄了一封信回家。



常用词组

post office   邮局



相关词

postcard   n.   明信片

postbox   n.   邮筒

postcode   n.   邮政编码




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:55
Unit 2 Where's the post office? 语言要点
广东省教育厅教研室
  


1. --- Where's the post office?

--- It's on Bridge Street.



2. --- Is there a bank near here?

--- Yes, there's a bank on Center Street.



3. Excuse me.

向陌生人问路时,应先说一声“Excuse me.”以引起对方的注意。



4. across from; next to; between ... and ...; in front of; behind



5. turn left / turn right; go straight


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:56
Unit 2 Where's the post office? 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
  




Bingo is a game played mostly by older people in western countries, and often (but not always) for money or prizes. The idea is to have a sheet of paper with random numbers on it. Numbers are then picked randomly by the bingo caller (the person running the game, but not taking part in it) and called out, and if a player has these numbers on their card, they can cross them off. The aim of the game is to cross all the numbers off your card before anyone else. It is mostly based on luck, although of course it helps to be good with numbers and have quick reactions. The first person to win, by crossing all the numbers off their card, shouts out "Bingo!"





Many visitors to the United States believe that Americans don't like to answer questions or give directions to tourists and other visitors. This is not necessarily true. The pace of life is fast in the United States, especially in big cities. Most people walk quickly, talk quickly, and are in a hurry to get wherever they are going. Also, most Americans speak only one language and aren't used to talking with speakers of other languages. However, when a visitor asks a question, many people are pleased to be able to share their knowledge of their city or their neighborhood. A pleasant smile and a short, direct question will almost always get you the information you need.


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:56
Unit 2 Where's the post office? 写作
人民教育出版社
  


You are Charlie. Your pen pal Jack is coming to Beijing by air recently. He is going to visit you. He wrote a letter and asked you how to get to your home. Please answer his letter and e-mail him. (You can draw a map) (50-80 words)



参考范文:

Dear Jack,

I know you are arriving recently. Let me tell you the way to my house. From the airport you can take a taxi to the west gate of Beijing University. Across from Beijing University is Weixiuyuan. My house is on the 2nd floor in Building No. 5 of Weixiuyuan. If you still have problems, please call me at 62335768. Welcome to my house.

Have a nice trip!


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:56
Unit 2 Where's the post office? 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
  




Bingo is a game played mostly by older people in western countries, and often (but not always) for money or prizes. The idea is to have a sheet of paper with random numbers on it. Numbers are then picked randomly by the bingo caller (the person running the game, but not taking part in it) and called out, and if a player has these numbers on their card, they can cross them off. The aim of the game is to cross all the numbers off your card before anyone else. It is mostly based on luck, although of course it helps to be good with numbers and have quick reactions. The first person to win, by crossing all the numbers off their card, shouts out "Bingo!"





Many visitors to the United States believe that Americans don't like to answer questions or give directions to tourists and other visitors. This is not necessarily true. The pace of life is fast in the United States, especially in big cities. Most people walk quickly, talk quickly, and are in a hurry to get wherever they are going. Also, most Americans speak only one language and aren't used to talking with speakers of other languages. However, when a visitor asks a question, many people are pleased to be able to share their knowledge of their city or their neighborhood. A pleasant smile and a short, direct question will almost always get you the information you need.




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:56
Unit 2 Where's the post office? 写作
人民教育出版社
  


You are Charlie. Your pen pal Jack is coming to Beijing by air recently. He is going to visit you. He wrote a letter and asked you how to get to your home. Please answer his letter and e-mail him. (You can draw a map) (50-80 words)



参考范文:

Dear Jack,

I know you are arriving recently. Let me tell you the way to my house. From the airport you can take a taxi to the west gate of Beijing University. Across from Beijing University is Weixiuyuan. My house is on the 2nd floor in Building No. 5 of Weixiuyuan. If you still have problems, please call me at 62335768. Welcome to my house.

Have a nice trip!


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:57
Unit 2 Where's the post office? 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  
目标话题
你所居住的社区环境
目标功能
礼貌地问路、指路(街道上),并向他人介绍自己居住的社区
目标结构
1. where,引导的特殊疑问句
Where is the supermarket?
2. There be结构
A: Is there a bank near here?
B: Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
3. 表示方位的介词on, across from, next to, between, in front of, behind
The park is on Center Street.
The hotel is across from the bank.
The pay phone is next to the post office.
The library is between the restaurant and the supermarket.
The restaurant is in front of the post office.
The hotel is behind the library.
目标词汇
核心词
post, office, library, restaurant, bank, supermarket, street, pay, park, center, bridge, mail, there, near, across, next, between, front, behind, just, turn, left, down, right, open, market, clean, quiet, dirty, house, garden, enjoy, walk, through, beginning, tour, visit, place, fun, if, hungry, arrive, way, take, taxi, airport, pass, hope
拓展词
avenue, neighborhood, straight, welcome, district
认读词
St, Ave, yours
词组
post office, pay phone, across from, next to, in front of, on the right, take a walk, have fun
目标文化
跨国旅行、方位识别和逻辑表达
目标策略
1. 联系上下文,利用情景思维
2. 转换具体信息



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-8 09:57
Unit 2 Where's the post office? 读写综合



广东省教育厅教研室

  
根据所提供的材料和要求,完成下列任务。
假如你是Sandy,收到朋友Jenny的来信,要你替她租房子。下面是一份房屋待租广告:
House Rented
This is a 3 bed room single house for rent.
·3 bedrooms
·2 bathrooms
·equipped (配置齐全) kitchen
·living room, dining room
·ceiling fans (吊扇)
·single car garage (车库)
More information:
·This house is in the north (北方) of our city. There is a library and a supermarket on the right. A beautiful and quiet park is on the left. It's close to bus stations and easy to downtown.
·You can not keep pets in the house.
·You should pay for 2000 dollars a month.
If you would like to rent this house, please email: paras@pep.com.cn
下面是你根据广告内容给你的朋友Jenny介绍有关情况的回信(信的开头和结尾已经给出)。
Dear Jenny,
I find a house for you. The house                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                               
If you like the house, you can send an e-mail to the landlord(房主). This is their e-mail address: para@pep.com.cn
Yours,
Sandy
参考答案:
Dear Jenny,
I find a house for you. The house is in the north of our city. It has 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a living room and a dining room. It also has a single car garage, ceiling fans and equipped kitchen. As for the neighborhood, there is a library and a supermarket on the right. A beautiful and quiet park is on the left. It's close to bus stations and easy to downtown. But you can not keep pets in the house and the rent for the house is $200 a month. If you like the house, you can send an e-mail to the landlord(房主). This is their e-mail address: paras@pep.com.cn



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:46
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 写作
人民教育出版社
  


以my favorite animal为题描述你最喜欢的动物,文章必须回答以下问题(60-80词):

What's your favorite animal?

What does it eat?

What do you do for it?

Do you often take it for a walk?



My Favorite Animal

My favorite animal is a dog. I like her best because she is cute and she can help me. I name her BoBo. I got it as a birthday present from my friend. She is very lovely. When I want something, I will say "BoBo", she often goes to get it for me. She likes eating meat. I often go to the supermarket to buy some meat for her. And I often take her for a walk on weekends. Do you like her?




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:46
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 读写综合



广东省教育厅教研室

  
根据所提供的材料和要求,完成下列任务。
以下是某科学杂志登载的关于恐龙的文章,阅读之后,填写表格相关内容。
Dinosaur (恐龙): Scientists have found more than 500 kinds. Let's get to know some of them:
The cleverest:
Their brains were very heavy for their body size. Example: Troodon (伤齿龙) --- as large as a human, walked on two legs, ate meat, had large eyes and was good at hearing. They lived during the late Cretaceous period.
The widest:
They lived in the late Cretaceous Period. They ate plants, were very heavy and moved slowly. Example: Ankylosaurus (甲龙) --- a very large armoured (披甲的) dinosaur, 8-11 meters long, 1.8 metres wide and 1.2 metres tall, as heavy as three or four cars, with short legs.
The most dangerous:
They ate meat, ran fast and had huge claws (爪子) and sharp (锋利的) teeth. Their arms were like wings (翅膀).
Example: Megaraptor (大盗龙) --- about 6-8 metres long, with a 36-centimetre-long sharp claw on each foot. They lived during the late Cretaceous period.
The biggest:
T-rex (霸王龙) was one of the biggest meat-eating dinosaurs, 12-15 metres long and as heavy as six cars. They lived during the late Cretaceous period.
Dinosaur
Feature(特征)
Size
(大小)
Food
Description
(描述)
Troodon
had large eyes and was good at hearing.
Ankylosaurus
8-11 metres long, 1.8 meters wide and 1.2 metres tall, as heavy as three or four cars
Megaraptor
ate meat
T-rex
one of the biggest
/
参考答案:
  
Dinosaur
Feature(特征)
Size
(大小)
Food
Description
(描述)
Troodon
the cleverst
as large as a human
ate meat
had large eyes and was good at hearing.
Ankylosaurus
the widest
8-11 metres long, 1.8 meters wide and 1.2 metres tall, as heavy as three or four cars
ate plants
were very heavy and moved slowly
Megaraptor
the most dangerous
about 6-8 metres long, with a 36-centimetre-long sharp claw on each foot
ate meat
ran fast and had huge claws and sharp teeth. Their arms were like wings
T-rex
one of the biggest
12-15 metres long and as heavy as six cars
ate meat
/



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:47
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 书面表达



人民教育出版社

  
你家里有什么宠物吗?你为什么喜欢它?下星期一是你们学校的动物日,学校宣传栏里在征集学生作品。请为你的宠物照张照片,再模仿下面的例子写上一段话。要求:60-70词。
      This is my pet cat. Her name is Mimi. Mimi is from England. My father bought her there when he was traveling in Europe. I love Mimi very much because she is very cute. She has two big blue eyes and a small nose. Her long fur feels very soft. Her legs are short but she is very good at running. Isn't she cute? Mimi likes fish, but we don't let her eat a lot. She needs to keep fit! Mimi gets up early and she usually has a long sleep at noon. Mimi is very strong and she likes sports. Her favorite sport is playing with a ball, but sometimes she is very quiet. Mimi doesn't like meeting strangers because she is kind of shy. I enjoy Mimi's company because she adds more fun to my life.
参考范文:
Look! This is my dog Rainbow. He is from Australia. My mother bought him there. Rainbow has a round face, a cute nose, two big dark eyes and a short tail. His coat is red and soft. Everyone says he is beautiful. When you touch his nose, he will say "Bow wow" to you. If he is happy, he will jump around and wag his tail. Rainbow's favorite food is pork bones and fried rice. He sleeps a lot every day. I wash him twice a week, so he's very clean. I love Rainbow because he's lovely and clever. He often helps us bring and take things I take him for a walk every day after supper. He is always friendly to other dogs he meets, and he never barks at my friends or jumps on them. I really enjoy playing with Rainbow. He is a wonderful pet dog!



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:47
Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  
目标话题
职业
目标功能
1. 谈论职业
2. 谈论自己或他人将来想从事的职业并阐述原因
3. 阅读招聘广告、拟写招聘广告
目标结构
1. what, where引导的特殊疑问句
A: What do you do?    B: I'm a reporter.
A: What does he want to be?    B: He wants to be a bank clerk.
A: Where does your sister work?    B: She works in a hospital.
2. want 和work的一般现在时用法
I want to be an actor.
Sometimes he works in the day and sometimes at night.
目标词汇
核心词
shop, doctor, policeman, hospital, now, policeman, nurse, money, give, get, wear, sometimes, in, dangerous, late, out, talk, station, police, newspaper, hard, as, at, summer, story, magazine, young, play, news, children, international, teach, skill, sir, madam
拓展词
assistant, reporter, waiter, uniform, thief
认读词
star (v.)
词组
shop assistant, bank clerk, TV station, police station
目标文化
了解世界各地职业文化,进行职业预测
目标策略
1. 利用个性化的学习,加强人际交往,增强逻辑表述能力
2. 根据上下文猜测词义



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:47
Unit 5 I'm watching TV. 文化背景知识介绍
人民教育出版社


美国中学生的课余活动(After-school Activities)



在美国,中学生放学后通常有半小时左右的时间完成作业。除此之外,老师会要求学生定期写读书报告(report),例如:传记(biography)、动物故事(animal stories)、科幻小说(science fiction)、推理小说(mystery fiction)、历史事件(historic events)、家族史(family history)等。老师只是给读书报告搭个框架(outline),具体选题(topic)由学生自己来定。比如写“传记”,学生可以根据自己的爱好,或写林肯总统(President Lincoln),或写第一位登月宇航员(astronaut)、科学家(scientist)、体育明星(sports star)、歌手(singer)等一些有影响的人物。学生确定了选题后,通常需要到图书馆(library)阅读书籍收集资料。



虽然没有过多的家庭作业,但孩子也不是“放鸭子”。有组织的课外活动是十分丰富的,如游泳(swimming)、球类(ball games)、体操(gymnastics)、溜冰(roller-skating)等体育活动;钢琴(piano)、小提琴(violin)等乐器;芭蕾(ballet)、踢踏舞(tap dance)、绘画(painting)、唱歌(singing)、棋类(chess)以及男女童子军(boy scouts, girl scouts)等活动。每个社区(community)都有这样的青少年活动中心(youth center)。家长可以根据孩子的特点(character)和爱好(hobby),有选择地让他们参加某项活动。



美国孩子从12岁到法定工作年龄之前,会在课余、周末或假期里干些零活(odd jobs),挣些小钱。女孩子帮助亲朋或邻里照看小孩(babysitting)、打扫卫生(cleaning)等;男孩子则会每天清晨把当天报纸送到各家各户门口(delivering the newspapers),也会帮助街坊割草(mowing the lawn)、修饰庭院(renovating the yard)。这不仅让他们学会自己挣零用钱(pocket money),更能培养他们独立自主(independent)和社交的能力(social skills)。


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:47
Unit 5 I'm watching TV. 同步写作(1)



人民教育出版社


假如你是Jenny或Bob,你现在正在英国学习,你给你的朋友寄了三张照片,下面的表格中记录了这三张照片的情景,请根据表格中所提供的信息给你的朋友写信详细描述一下这三张照片。信的开头已给出。
weather
activities (what you are doing)
place
photo 1
beautiful and sunny
play beach volleyball with friends (you)
beach
photo 2
rain heavily outside
read books (you), do homework (one of your class mates)
library
photo 3
windy and humid
listen to the teacher, learn to speak English (all the students in your class)
classroom

Dear friend,
Now I'm studying in the United Kingdom. Here are some of my photos.
...
Yours,
...
Sample:
Dear friend,
Now I'm studying in the United Kingdom. Here are some of my photos. In the 1st photo, I am playing beach volleyball with friends on the beach. It's very beautiful and sunny. In the 2nd photo, it rains heavily outside. One of my classmates is doing homework, while I'm reading books in the library. In the last photo, it's windy and humid, all the students in my class are listening to the teacher in the classroom.



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:48
Unit 5 I'm watching TV. 同步写作(2)



人民教育出版社


昨天晚上莎莎在家里举办了十六岁生日聚会,很多朋友前来祝贺。莎莎请爸爸把晚会的全过程记录了下来,她想把聚会的录像放给她的同学看。请你帮她写一份解说稿,给她的同学讲讲晚会的情景。要求:60-70词。你可能用到下面的词汇。
动词
have a birthday party, play, sing, dance, chat, make a wish, open the present ...
名词
birthday party, friend, present, birthday cake, wish, "Happy Birthday" song, candle, music ...
形容词
happy, excited / exciting, surprised / surprising, favorite, beautiful, delicious ...

Sample:
Look! I'm having my sixteenth birthday party at home. There are many friends at my party. Sum Li and Bai Ling are sitting on the floor. They are playing with my pet dog Huahua. Some of my friends are singing and dancing. Lin Hui is chatting with Liu Tongyu about football. Here comes my best friend Jia Zi. She is giving me a present. Now I'm opening the present. Wow! It's a CD of my favorite singer. Now I'm standing at the table with all my friends. There is a big birthday cake on it. I'm making a wish, and now my friends are singing the "Happy Birthday" song for me. How happy I am!



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:48
Unit 5 I'm watching TV. 同步阅读(1)



人民教育出版社


Yixin中学校园电视台播放了Joy同学一天的生活。
Today's show is all about everyday activities. So, what is it like to be a teenager?
Today, we're following Joy around to see what she does every day. What is Joy's routine like?
It's seven in the morning and Joy is making her bed. Now she's eating breakfast. Let's have a look at the time. It's seven-twenty. And now she's going out the door to meet her friend at the bus stop.
Let's see what Joy does after school. Is she watching TV? No, she's helping her mom with the chores. She's cooking dinner. It's seven-thirty. What's she doing now? She is doing the dishes. "These are part of my daily chores. I do them after I finish my homework."
So what kinds of free-time activities does Joy have? "On Saturdays and Sundays, I read the newspaper or listen to music in the morning. Then my brother and I play ping-pong." It's eleven on a ping-pong match. She is meeting a friend later in the afternoon to watch a new movie.
What about you? What do you do every day?



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:48
Unit 5 I'm watching TV. 学习目标
人民教育出版社
  

目标话题
日常活动

目标功能
1. 谈论人们正在做的事情

2. 现场报道正在发生的事情

目标结构
1. 现在进行时的用法

A: What are you doing?    B: I'm watching TV.

A: What's he doing?         B: He's doing homework.

A: What's she doing?       B: She's reading.

2. 一般现在时的问答

A: Do you want to go swimming?    B: Yes, I do.

A: When do you want to go?    B: At three o'clock.

目标词汇
核心词
clean, read, on, sure, wait, toy, west, activity, shop, pool, camera, bird

拓展词
apartment

认读词
mall

词组
TV show, wait for

目标文化
美国中学生的课余生活

目标策略
通过合作学习启发思维,培养合作精神





作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:48
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 同步写作(1)



人民教育出版社


假如你是Fred,请给你的笔友Jenny写封回信,谈谈你的爱好。(字数:100词左右)
Dear Fred, How is it going? I'm having my winter vacation now. We've got a lot of snow in my hometown this winter, so I began to learn skating. It's really fun. Now I understand why lots of people skate as a hobby.Have a nice day!Yours sincerely,Jenny

Sample:
Dear Jenny,Thanks for writing! It's great to hear from you. I enjoyed reading about your new hobby. I have several hobbies. I have been swimming since I was five years old. My father took me to the lake near our house and taught me. Now I love it and swim as much as I can.Recently I started a new hobby --- rock collecting. Maybe it sounds boring but I've been doing it for only one week so I still find it quite interesting. What do you think of my two hobbies?Hope to hear from you soon!Yours sincerely,Fred





作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:48
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 同步写作(2)



人民教育出版社


      小磊是一位象棋爱好者,他正在看一篇有关全国象棋比赛的新闻报道。当他发现冠军获得者是他昔日的同学和棋友王东时,马上给王东打了电话,接着又给另一棋友和同学小明发了一封电子邮件。
NEW CHESS CHAMPION15-year-old Wangdong from Guangdong is the new Under 16 National Chess Champion. He beat Dingcheng in the competition yesterday, which was held at Shenzhen Town Hall.Wangdong and Dingcheng have competed against each other many times before. They were both in the Under 16 Chess Championship last year, which Dingcheng won. Dingcheng has held the title for 2 years.Today's game was a very long and exciting one. It lasted for more than two hours and both players were very tired at the end of it. Wangdong said, "I have played against Dingcheng before, so I knew that he was an excellent player. I was extremely nervous about the game, but I wanted to win the title this year."Wangdong won the RMB 5,000 prize and a trip to Hong Kong. He will compete in the International Under 16 Chess Championship in November.

Hi, Xiaomin,You'll never guess who I was just talking to on the phone. Do you remember Wangdong from Junior 2 in our school?...Perhaps we should have stayed in the Chess Club at school after all.Remember how we used to beat Wangdong at that time? Such is life.Write soon.Best wishes!Xiao Lei

Sample:
Hi, Xiaomin,You'll never guess who I was just talking to on the phone. Do you remember Wangdong from Junior 2 in our school? He was really good at playing chess. Well, he has just won the Under 16 Chess Championship. In the final, he played against a boy called Dingcheng and the game lasted over two hours! Can you imagine playing chess for that long? Wangdong said that he was exhausted when he finally won. He won RMB 5,000 and a trip to Hong Kong.Perhaps we should have stayed in the Chess Club at school after all.Remember how we used to beat Wangdong at that time? Such is life.Write soon.Best wishes!Xiao Lei




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:49
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 同步阅读(1)
by Lindsey Miller


Collecting Coins is My Favorite Hobby



Collecting coins is not quite as easy as collecting stamps, but beginners can start by going through the change in their pockets, that is, collect coins which are in circulation(流通). I have been collecting coins since I was ten. Someone who wants to start a collection can also contact(联系)a club for coin collectors or ask a relative or a friend who collects coins. Experienced collectors usually have more than one coin of a certain kind and will not mind sharing the extra ones. They can also provide helpful advice about where to buy old or rare coins.



A collection can be built around any theme, but coin collectors often arrange their collections based on where and when the coin was made.



As with coins, you do not need a lot of special tools or equipment(设备). You do need a safe place allowing you and your friends to enjoy them. You can hold the coins with your bare hands, but you should wear gloves if it is a valuable(有价值的)coin. Never touch the face or back of a coin. The dirt on your fingers will destroy the surface of the coin. Neither should you ever clean an old coin --- if you do, the coin will lose its value. You can clean ordinary coins if you wish: copper(青铜的)coins can be cleaned with vegetable oil and silver(银色)coins with common soap. After cleaning the coins, wipe them with a clean cloth. Never use any strong or dangerous chemicals.




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:49
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 同步阅读(2)
人民教育出版社


  What's your hobby?



One of the oldest hobbies around the world is kite flying. People have been flying kites for a long time. Nowadays, many people fly kites as a hobby, but some people fly kites as a competitive sport.



Lots of young people are taking up skateboarding as a hobby these days. Skateboarders practice at skateboarding parks and there are international competitions where skateboarders do high jumps and other amazing stunts. Skateboarders even have their own fashion, usually really big baggy trousers and shirts.



Another popular hobby is flying model airplanes. People stand on the side of a hill or mountain and fly small planes by remote control. The "pilot" can make the planes do stunts, like flying upside down and diving.



Not everyone likes such excitement for a hobby. Some people prefer to stay indoors and play computer games. And others imply like to read.


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:49
本帖最后由 网站工作室 于 2012-5-9 08:49 编辑

Unit 6 It's raining! 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  
目标话题
天气
目标功能
1. 描述天气
2. 表达自己对天气的喜好并说明原因
3. 叙述人们在不同的天气背景下能做的事情
目标结构
1. 现在进行时
A: What's she doing?      B: She's cooking.
A: How's the weather?    B: It's raining.
2. How 引导的特殊疑问句
A: How's the weather?
B: It's cloudy.
A: How's it going?
B: It's great.
3. 一般疑问句及简略答语
A: Is Aunt Sarah cooking dinner?    B: Yes, she is.
A: Is it a sunny day?    B: No, it isn't.
目标词汇
核心词
rain, windy, cloudy, sunny, snow, weather, cook, study, bad, terrible, pretty, hot, cold, cool, warm, vacation, lie, beach, group, surprised, heat, relaxed, winter, scarf, everyone, man
拓展词
Moscow
认读词
Boston, humid
词组
how's, on vacation, take a photo, look at, have a good time
目标文化
了解不同地区的天气状况,比较南北天气的差异
目标策略
1. 学生之间的言语配合
2. 调用已知信息



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:50
Unit 7 What does he look like? 文化背景知识介绍
——漫话“酷”
人民教育出版社



在美国,人们称唱流行爵士歌曲者(jazz singer)为Cool Cat。我们过去将其译为“凉猫”,现多译为“酷猫”。其中最“酷”的一位是被中国歌迷称之为“猫王”的美国爵士摇滚歌星埃尔维斯·普雷斯利(Elvis Presley)。“猫王”衣着飘逸,歌声动人,舞台形象“酷”劲十足,后代歌星竞相效仿(follow)。遗憾的是,许多年轻人只是一味模仿“猫王”的衣着举止(clothing and behavior),甚至望文生义,以为只有“冷”才会“酷”。于是,他们便纷纷画冷色调妆,黑眼眶、黑嘴唇,同时加一头乱发。其实,真正的“cool”不是在外表(appearance),而是在内心(heart)。



“cool”一词的真正流行要功归于一位已故著名黑人小号手麦尔斯·戴维斯(Miles Davis)的爵士经典之作《酷派的诞生》(The Birth of Cool)。从那以后,“cool”逐渐走出了黑人英语的小圈子,同时渐渐改变了往日“冷漠、深沉”的含义,转而被美国大众赋予了新的内涵(meaning),即赞扬一种创新(creative)的思想和标新立异(unorthodox)的形象。



对于我们而言,用用“cool”是可以的,但不宜过多。多花些时间练习用一些生动(lively)、地道(authentic)的表达方式,说一口流利(fluent)的英语才是最“酷”的。


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:50
Unit 7 What does he look like? 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
  


When describing other people, especially to their faces, we need to be very careful about the words we use. "Fat", for example, is almost always considered a rude way to describe someone even if they are indeed overweight. "Heavy," is a much better word to use, although even then we might need to take care when using it as some people are very sensitive about their size and weight.



In some cultures, it is impolite to point at other people or to touch other people, particularly on the head.




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:50
Unit 7 What does he look like? 同步写作(1)



人民教育出版社


Smith夫妇的孩子Alex已经一个星期没有回家了,她的父母很为他着急。请你根据表格中Alex的个人资料,为他们写一则寻人启事。(要求:60-70词)
Name
Alex
Age
14
Appearance
tall, medium build, short hair, big eyes, a small nose, a big mouth, wearing glasses
Clothes
white shirt, blue pants, black shoes
Telephone
6022615

Sample:
We are looking for a boy. His name is Alex. He is fourteen years old. He is tall with short hair. He is of medium build with big eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. He wears glasses and a white shirt, blue pants and black shoes. If you see the boy, please call 6022615.



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:50
Unit 7 What does he look like? 同步写作(2)
人民教育出版社


请你描述某位明星的形象并谈谈自己的看法。



Sample:

Again, Lily Young has a new look. One month ago, she had long blonde hair and wore beautiful long dresses. She looked like a princess. But now, she has short black curly hair, and wears T-shirts and jeans. With those cool sunglasses, she looks like a handsome boy! I love her new image so much and I've decided to have a new look just like hers.




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:50
Unit 7 What does he look like? 同步阅读
人民教育出版社


WANTED

We are looking for two bank robbers.

One is young, in his early 20s. He is of medium build and medium height, about 5.5 feet (1.65m). He has short black hair. His eyes are brown. He has a scar(伤疤)on the back side of his left hand. He likes to wear a brown jacket and dark jeans with a baseball cap.

The other is middle-aged, in his late 30s. He is strong and heavy and tall, about 6 feet (1.8m). This man has short curly brown hair. His eyes are big and his lips(嘴唇)is thick(厚的). There are some problems with his right leg. He speaks with a southern accent(口音).



REWARD(奖赏)

       The FBI is offering a reward of $50, 000 for information on the two robbers. If you have any information about these two men, please call the nearest police station.


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:50
Unit 7 What does he look like? 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  
目标话题
人的外貌
目标功能
描述人的外貌,包括身高、体格、发式、面部特征及着装特点等
目标结构
What does he look like?
He is tall and has short straight hair.
目标词汇
核心词
hair, tall, height, thin, heavy, build, like, always, captain, team, popular, bit, joke, never, stop, brown, person, glasses, look, remember, pop, singer, say, nobody
拓展词
straight, medium, beard
认读词
curly, blonde, good-looking
词组
a little bit, not ... any more
目标文化
描述人物外貌禁忌
目标策略
1. 利用图片猜测词汇的含义
2. 按次序叙述信息



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:51
Unit 7 What does he look like? 书面表达



人民教育出版社

  
Smith夫妇的孩子Alex已经一个星期没有回家了,他的父母很为他着急,请你根据表格中Alex的个人资料,为他们写一则寻人启事。要求:60-70词。
Name
Alex
Age
14
Appearance
tall, medium, build, short hair, big eyes, a small nose, a big mouth, wearing glasses
Clothes
white shirt, blue pants, black shoes
Telephone
6022615
We are looking for a boy ....
参考范文:
We are looking for a boy. His name is Alex. He is fourteen years old. He is tall with short hair. He is of medium build with big eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. He wears glasses and a white shirt, blue pants and black shoes. If you see the boy, please call 6022615.



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:51
Unit 8 I'd like some noodle. 文化背景知识介绍
——英国家庭的餐桌教育
人民教育出版社



英国家庭素有把餐桌(dinner table)当成课堂的传统(tradition)。从孩子上餐桌的第一天起,父母们就开始有意识地(consciously)对孩子进行进餐教育(education)了。



在英国,家长们鼓励(encourage)幼儿自己进食(eat by themselves)。绝大多数英国父母认为,幼儿想自己进食,标志着他们对人格独立的向往(longing for independence),应予以鼓励。



英国人普遍认为,一个人偏食、挑食的坏习惯(habit)多是幼儿时期父母的迁就造成的。他们还认为,餐桌上对孩子的迁就也是对孩子的一种放纵,不仅影响孩子摄入全面、充分的营养(nutrition),而且还会使孩子养成任性(unruliness)、自私(selfishness)、傲慢自大(arrogance)等性格(character)。



绝大多数的英国人要求孩子自己清理(clean)弄脏的桌面。3岁以上的孩子进餐时不慎弄脏了桌面,父母立即会教孩子向他人道歉(apologize),并立即找来抹布(dishcloth),让孩子自行清理。大多数的英国父母认为,此举一则可以帮助孩子学会关心他人(care about others),二则可以帮助孩子学会礼貌待人(be polite)。




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:51
Unit 8 I'd like some noodle. 同步写作(1)



人民教育出版社


Tom的饺子馆要在唐人街开张营业了,请你为Tom的饺子馆设计一份海报。(字数:60~70词)
KFCTelephone: 62550011Address: 28 Bridge StreetOpen: 9: 00 am – 11: 00 pmFood: fried chicken     French fries     hamburgers     porridgeDrink: Coke, coffee, mike, juiceDessert: ice creamSoup: vegetable soup

   
Sample:
Tom's Dumpling HouseTom's Dumpling House has all kinds of dumplings. We have pork, chicken, beef, seafood and vegetable dumplings. Everything is delicious, nutritious and cheap. Come and try our dumplings!Work hours: 9: 00 am – 10: 00 pmAddress: 115 Long Street, Blue TownTel: 432-7517




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:51
Unit 8 I'd like some noodle. 同步写作(2)
人民教育出版社



下面是Long Life Noodle House的菜单,请根据菜单写一则广告。



Long Life Noodle House

Luncheon Special

(from 11: 30 am to 3: 30 pm)

1. Lo Mein(捞面)with beef or chicken …………………………………………………5 yuan

2. Lo Mein with shrimp(虾)……………………………………………………………………………………5 yuan

3. Noodles with bean paste & minced meat sauce(炸酱面)………………………………3.5 yuan

APPETIZER(开胃小菜)

Egg rolls(青卷)………………………………………………………………………3.5 yuan

Fried chicken wings(炸鸡翅)……………………………………………………………3.5 yuan

SOUP: Egg drop(蛋花)………………………………………………………………….1 yuan

Vegetable ………………………………………………………………………………1.5 yuan





Sample:

Long Life Noodle House   Tel: 21286543

   At the Long Life Noodle House, we have some great specials for lunch! Special 1 has beef or chicken for just RMB 5. Special 2 has shrimp for only RMB 5, too! Special 3 is with bean paste and minced meat sauce, and it's just RMB 3.5! For appetizer, we have Egg Roll for RMB 3.5, and Fried Chicken Wings for RMB 3.5. For soup, we have Egg Drop Soup for RMB 1 and Vegetable Soup for RMB 1.5. Come and enjoy your lunch Today!






作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:52
Unit 8 I'd like some noodle. 同步写作(3)
人民教育出版社



Sentence 1

The Germans eat spaetzle, a popular dish of noodles made with floor, eggs and water or milk.



Sentence 2

Jewish people eat noodles filled with beef, chicken and spices. They call this dish koogle and it looks like a pie.



Sentence 3

Italians eat pasta; they come in different shapes and people usually eat them with tomato or cream sauce.



Sentence 4

The Japanese eat mainly three types of noodles --- ramen, soba and udon.



Sentence 5

You can cook noodles in many different ways. You can boil, fry or steam them. You can also cook them with different kinds of vegetables and meat. Or if you don't have the time, just add boiling water to instant noodles and you can have a hot meal in less than three minutes!


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:52
Unit 8 I'd like some noodle. 同步阅读



人民教育出版社


    David 一家准备在周末举行朋友聚会,他们为聚会列了一个菜单。
MENU
Main courses(主菜)Ma Po Tofu(麻婆豆腐)Kung Pao Chicken(宫保鸡丁)Eggplant with Garlic Sauce(鱼香茄子)Sweet and Sour Fish(糖醋鱼)Fried Eggs with Tomatoes(西红柿炒鸡蛋)Lettuce with Oyster Sauce(耗油生菜)Beef with Onions(牛肉炒洋葱)Mixed Vegetables(素什锦)Seafood Soup(海鲜汤)
DessertStrawberry Ice CreamFruit SaladApple Pie DrinksGreen TeaOrange JuiceYogurtRed Wine




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:52
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 文化背景知识介绍
——美国人的休假方式
人民教育出版社





美国人每年都有一个为期两周的带薪假期(paid vacation)。



对美国人来说,户外(outdoor)假期是很受欢迎的,比如去大峡谷(Grand Canyon)游玩。年轻人经常会在山区徒步旅行(hiking)或野营(camping)。



另一种比较普遍(common)的休假方式是拜访朋友(visiting friends)。



孩子们暑假会去夏令营(summer camp)。在度假营地,他们可以开展很多活动,比如体育运动和手工艺(handicraft)活动。



当美国人需要一个消遣放松的假期时,他们通常会去弗罗里达州(Florida)、夏威夷(Hawaii)或墨西哥(Mexico)。他们还喜欢去领略欧洲文化(European culture),比如看艺术展(art exhibition)或参观名胜(places of interest)古迹(historic sites)。


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:52
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
   
Workers in the United States generally receive far fewer vacation days per year than workers in most other western countries. In general, mainland European countries such as Sweden, Denmark and France tend to give their workers the most leave (perhaps around 30 days per year). Countries such as the United Kingdom and Japan average around 20 days, but the United States averages as little as 12 days or fewer. Studies have also shown that American workers work longer hours than workers in Europe or China.




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:53
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 同步写作(1)



人民教育出版社


你最难忘的一次旅游经历是在哪里?请为你学校的校刊写一篇文章,介绍你这次旅游经历,以下问题供参考。(要求:60~70词)
What did you do on that vacation?How was the weather?How was the food?How were the people there?How did you feel?Why was it meaningful or interesting?

Sample:
My sister and I traveled to Zhangjiajie on my summer vacation two years ago. We climbed Tianzishan --- the highest mountain in Zhangjiajie. The mountain is 1, 262 meters high. It took us a whole day. We felt very tired about half way to the top. I wanted to give up. Some people went past us and cheered us, "Come on. The top is near." We walked up, but very slowly. After five hours we were at the top. How exited we were to see the wonderful sight!



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:53
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 同步写作(2)



人民教育出版社


请你根据所给信息写一篇短文。
Name
Place
Time
Weather
Food
Activities
Maria
London
last year
cool, cloudy
hamburger, fried fish, pizza, chicken
visit a friend, go shopping, go to the movies

Sample:
Maria went to London on vacation last year. The weather was cool and cloudy. Maria visited a friend in London, and they had great fun going shopping together. Maria bought a lot of things. During her stay, she went to the movies. There were quite a few new movies on show. Most of them were really fun. Maria also tried some different kinds of foods there. She thought the hamburger, fried fish and pizza were quite delicious. But she didn't like the chicken at all. In a word, it was a good vacation for Maria --- the beautiful city, the pleasant weather, the delicious food, the fun movies and the friendly people there.



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:53
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 同步写作(3)
人民教育出版社



Sentence 1

Today, my uncle and I went to Central Park. It was a beautiful sunny day. We walked around and fed the pigeons. In the afternoon we went to the Guggenheim Museum. It was amazing. In the evening we went to a really expensive restaurant, but it was really crowded and the food was awful.



Sentence 2

Today, I wanted to go to see the Statue of Liberty, but the weather was terrible so we didn't go. We just stayed at my uncle's house and watched TV. In the evening we went to a Broadway show. It was really interesting.



Sentence 3

Come and see exotic Egypt. See the ancient pyramids and walk down into the tombs of long ago pharaohs. See the famous Sphinx. Take a river cruise down the mighty River Nile. And ride a camel in the desert. It's here waiting for you in Egypt.



Sentence 4

London is full of things to see and do. See the famous Big Ben and see fantastic views from the London Eye. See historical sights of St. Paul's Cathedral and the Tower of London. Go to museums. See an art exhibition at the Tate Modern. And visit Madame Tussauds and see your favorite famous people come alive. It's all here in London. Come and visit us!



Sentence 5

    I just got back from my summer vacation and it was great! I went to Beijing. The weather was perfect, not too hot and I saw so many interesting things. I walked along the Great Wall --- it was amazing! I also visited Tian'anmen Square and went to the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. The buildings were beautiful. The food was excellent, but it was really spicy sometimes. And the people were not bad. I don't speak Putonghua, so sometimes that was a little difficult. I had a fabulous time. I want to go back to China again next year!


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:53
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 同步阅读
人民教育出版社



Most people in Western countries have two big holidays every year --- one holiday over the Christmas and New Year period, and another holiday in the summer. People who live in different states usually travel home to spend time with their families during Christmas; they exchange presents and eat big dinners together at home. On the last day of the year, most people have a big party to welcome the New Year.



       Dring the summer, people usually spend their time doing outdoor activities. People go camping or hiking in the mountains. Others take up a sport or go to the beach. In the United States and Canada, students often spend their summer at summer camps, where they meet and play with new friends.



Another popular summer vacation activity is to visit another country. Cities like New York and Pairs are very popular choices. When people visit another country, they normal go sightseeing, visit museums and eat at restaurants.



Of course there are some people who just stay at home and relax on their vacation. What about you? What do you like to do on your vacation? What did you do on your last vacation?


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:54
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 文化背景知识介绍(1)

——中国电视节目名称之英译

人民教育出版社


动物世界
Animal World
实话实说
Tell It Like It Is
艺术人生
Art Life
东方时空
Oriental Horizon
大风车
Big Pinwheel
新闻调查
News Probe
动画城
Cartoon City
人与自然
Human and Nature
今日中国
China Today
科技博览
Science and Technology Review
焦点访谈
Focus Interview
幸运52
Lucky 52
早间新闻
Morning News
正大综艺
Zhengda Variety Show
午间新闻
Noon News
中国报道
China Report
晚间新闻
Evening News
东方时尚
Oriental Fashion
体育新闻
Sports News
半边天
Half the Sky
天气预报
Weather Report
英语新闻
English News
今日说法
Law Report Today
中国厨艺
Chinese Cooking
春节联欢晚会
Spring Festival Gala Evening / Spring Festival Show




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:54
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 文化背景知识介绍(2)
——北美国家的电视、电影业
人民教育出版社


电视业:电视业在北美(North America)极为发达(developed)。很多地区都有免费的公共电视频道(public TV channel),还有一级付费频道(Paid Channel),二级付费频道等。



而加拿大电视节目多为美国电视节目。你要想在加拿大看上好的电视剧或故事片,得等到晚上十点或午夜(midnight)后才行。在此之前,电视上多为平庸(mediocre)滑稽的肥皂剧(soap opera)。广告(advertisements)之多也很令人厌烦。如想摆脱广告纠缠可另行付费,即可看“付费电视节目”。



电影业:北美电影生意(business)很发达。要看电影可随时票。你可随时进入影院任意就坐,不想看可站起身就走。大学生周末可免费观看电影。有些大学设有电影图书馆(movie library),可供学生看各种影片、电视录像(TV video),但多为历史或资料类的教学片(educational videos)。




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:54
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
   

A sitcom – or situation comedy – is a comedy show that is always based around a particular situation. The first sitcoms began in the early to mid 20th century, though the form has remained popular to this day. Very often, a sitcom will reflect the changing social times, and the situation around which the show is based will vary. For example, Father Knows Best, an early American sitcom, showed a very traditional family setting with two parents and children. In more recent years, sitcoms such as My Two Dads reflect the changing status of the family in American society. Because sitcoms changed with the times, they rarely last more than 5 to 10 years.



A soap opera is an ongoing drama serial usually focusing on real-life issues. Some soap operas show the lives of ordinary workers and people. These appeal to the audience because the characters lives are very familiar to them. Others focus instead on wealth people, and these appeal to the audience as fantasy. Some successful soap operas can continue for decades.




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:54
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 同步写作(1)



人民教育出版社


    中国广播电视报想了解当代中学生喜欢什么样的电视节目,请根据以下调查问题,谈谈你对电视节目的喜好情况。(要求:60~70词)
QUESTIONNAIREWhere you live:                                 Sex:                    Boy                Girl1. What programs do you like best? How often do you watch them?                                                             2. Why do you like those programs?                                                             3. What programs do you dislike? Why?                                                             4. What suggestions do you have for our programs?                                                             Thanks for taking part in our survey! We'd like to send you a free copy of our newspaper as a reward.

Sample:
My favorite program is Around the World because I love traveling very much. I can visit many wonderful places in the program. One day, I want to go to those places by myself. I also like The Second Horizon. I can get many good ideas from other students of my age in this program. I watch these two programs twice a week.
I can't stand soap operas. I think they are long and boring.
There are too few programs for teenagers. Could you make more good programs for middle school students?



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:54
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 同步写作(2)



人民教育出版社


你以“电视节目收视率”(TV programs)为题进行社会调查,下面是你对本班50人调查后的结果与意见归纳,请你以此为据向电视台写一封信,说明你的调查结果。
PROGRAMMES
(插入两个笑脸)
(插入一个笑脸)
(插入一个不哭不笑的脸)
(插入一个苦脸)
(插入两个苦脸)
News
28
13
6
3
Talk Show
5
8
4
18
15
Soap Opera
4
6
21
19
Sports Show
25
18
4
3
Sitcom
28
18
4

意见归纳:
1. 新闻节目时间太长
2. 谈话节目太多
3. 没有时间看连续剧
4. 特别喜欢体育节目
5. 喜欢情景剧
Dear sir,This week I interviewed 50 students in our class about the TV programs. The following chart shows what they think of the TV programs.1.                                                             2.                                                             3.                                                             4.                                                             5.                                                                                                                                    Yours,                                                                            

Sample:
Dear sir,
This week I interviewed 50 students in our class about the TV programs. The following chart shows what they think of the TV programs.
1. Most of the students like TV news, but it seems that TV news is too long for the students.
2. We don't like talk shows. We all think they are boring.
3. We don't like soap operas, either, because we don't have enough time to watch them.
4. Sports shows are our favourites. We do hope we can enjoy more sports games. We like Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.
5. Sitcoms can make us laugh. We love them and hope every day is a happy day for kids.
Yours,
Tom



作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:55
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 同步写作(3)
人民教育出版社



Sentence 1

As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to follow. You can't be late for school and you have to do your homework. You can't smoke or eat and drink in class. At home, your parents might say you have to help clean the house, and you can't go out on a school night.



Sentence 2

Adults have to follow rules, too. They have to be in the office on time and for some jobs they have to wear a uniform.



Sentence 3

If you drive a car, there are traffic rules you have to follow. For example, you have to drive on the correct side of the road, you have to turn on your headlights at night, and you can't park anywhere you like.



Sentence 4

Singapore has some of the strictest laws in the world. Break them and you have to pay a fine or spend some time in jail, or both. Here are some of the country's laws and the fines you have to pay if you break them.




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:55
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 同步阅读
—— Introduction to "TV culture"
人民教育出版社


       On television in the United States, there are all sorts of TV shows. On weekday afternoons, you can watch talk shows and soap operas. In talk shows, experts discuss various topics and answer questions from the audience; soap operas are emotional dramas that continue day after day.



In the evening, many people watch their favorite sitcom or game show to relax. Sitcoms are funny and usually involve a cast of recurring characters. One popular American sitcom is Friends, a show about the lives of six young people living and working in Manhattan. In game shows, contestants compete for prizes in games of knowledge of chance. A popular game show in the United States is Wheel of Fortune. Here, contestants spin a wheel for a chance to solve a word puzzle and win cash prizes.



On weekends, sports fans often stay home to watch sports games and championships such as American football and the Super Bowl.


作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:55
Unit 12 Don't eat in class. 文化背景知识介绍
——美国学校的校规(school rules)


美国一些学校的规定很严格(strict),如上学不许戴帽子(hats)、不许戴墨镜(sunglasses)、不许穿过肥的裤子(fat pants)、食品中不可以带香蕉、上衣必须扎在裤子里等。有些学校还规定,上学使用的书包必须是透明(transparent)或网状的(netlike),必须能一眼看清里面的东西。这可能与美国校园里曾发生过枪击事件(gun fighting)有关吧。说起书包,人们总认为中国学生的书包太重了,里面书本太多了。美国的课本其实也很重,每本书都是彩色印刷(color printing)并配有图片,每本书有好几百页,很重,像中国的百科全书(encyclopaedia)一样,而且必须天天带。所以,很多学校都设有供学生存放个人物品的储物柜(lockers),学生们可以把所有的书都存在柜子里,每天上课前拿出需要用的就可以了,这是不是很方便(convenient)呢?




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:55
Unit 12 Don't eat in class. 同步写作(1)






你的班主任为了调动学生的积极性,向班上发出倡议,倡议学生为班级制定规则,请看倡议。
Dear students,Do you want to study in a nice and friendly class? Do you want to be a disciplined(遵守纪律的)boy or girl? What suggestions do you have for our class? Just feel free to write down some rules that you think are the most important.Yours,Mr Li


根据你的班主任发出的倡议,写出4~8条你认为最重要的班级规则。(要求:60~70词)
Sample:
[url=]We students should be our own masters. We need rules to regulate us. Here are some rules that may be helpful for us:[/url][url=]1.[/url] Students can't throw rubbish. If someone breaks the rule, he must clean our classroom for a week.2. Student can't talk in class. If someone talks, he has to tell a story to the class.3. Students can't say dirty words. If they do, they must do fifty sit-ups.4. Students must finish their homework. If they don't, they have to do it three times later.




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:55
Unit 12 Don't eat in class. 同步写作(2)






请你根据书信内容完成下面的Kids' Rules条目。
Dear principal(校长),It isn't fair. Our teachers are too strict(严格)with us. We have to get up early and come to school on time. We can't be late for class. We can't do other things in class. We have to listen to the teachers carefully and be ready for any surprising questions.We have to do our homework even on weekends. We have to hand in the exercise books on school days.We can't play ball games after class, even after school, because our parents and teachers think it's bad for our study. We can't play computer games while other students can. We can't watch TV because they think it's dangerous. We can't do the things we want to do because they don't want us to do. They only like us to do anything they want us to do.We never have any fun. What should we do? What do you think we will be if things go on like that?Yours,Sad students

Kids' Rules:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Sample:
1. Get up early and come to school on time.
2. Don't be late for class.
3. Don't do other things in class.
4. Listen to the teacher carefully .
5. Be ready for any (surprising) questions.
6. Do your homework even at weekend.
7. Hand in the exercise books on school days.
8. Don't play ball games after class, even after school.
9. Don't play computer games.
10. Don't watch TV.




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:56
Unit 12 Don't eat in class. 同步写作(3)






Sentence 1

As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to follow. You can't be late for school and you have to do your homework. You can't smoke or eat and drink in class. At home, your parents might say you have to help clean the house, and you can't go out on a school night.
Sentence 2

Adults have to follow rules, too. They have to be in the office on time and for some jobs they have to wear a uniform.
Sentence 3

If you drive a car, there are traffic rules you have to follow. For example, you have to drive on the correct side of the road, you have to turn on your headlights at night, and you can't park anywhere you like.
Sentence 4
Singapore has some of the strictest laws in the world. Break them and you have to pay a fine or spend some time in jail, or both. Here are some of the country's laws and the fines you have to pay if you break them.




作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2012-5-9 08:56
Unit 12 Don't eat in class. 同步阅读






你在家里需要遵守什家规吗?下面是Maria的父母给她定的一些家规。
1. You can watch TV for one hour after you finish your homework.2. You must make your bed and wash your own clothes.3. You're welcome to bring friends home, but you must tell us.4. You can not make phone calls after 10 o'clock.5. You can not stay at a friend's home for the night.6. Say, "Goodbye," when you leave the house and say, "Mom and Dad, I'm home," when you come home.7. You can not eat in your bedroom.








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