标题: 2011年八年级暑假生活指导英语答案（数学、语文）暑假作业本语文园地 [打印本页] 作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:31 标题: 2011年八年级暑假生活指导英语答案（数学、语文）暑假作业本语文园地 2011年八年级暑假生活指导英语答案（数学、语文）暑假作业本语文园地
37页答案：
公共英语标志：
勿折花木
hands off the flowers and trees
来宾登记
visitors please register
请勿践踏草坪
Please keep off the grass
请随手关门
Please shut the door after you
勿乱扔废弃物
No littering
英语谚语 ：
if you venture nothing ,you will have nothing
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
if you make an ass of yourself ,don't complain if people criticize you .
如果你让自己当众出丑,如果有人批评不要抱怨
if your ears glow ,someone is talking of you
耳朵发烧，有人念叨。
if you sell the cow ,you sell her milk too.
事难两全。
41页答案：
Took;ran;to have;made;Are;crying;hang
1,补充：take短语：
? take after
1. 仿效：将…作为榜样跟随
2. 相象：在相貌、脾气或性格上相似
? take apart
1. 拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分
2. 详细分析研究：肢解或分析（如，一个理论），通常是籍此以发现隐藏的或固有的弊端或缺点
3. 【俚语】 狠揍；把…打扁
? take back
1. 收回（所说的或所写的事）
She finally took back her words.
她最终收回了自己的话。
? take down
1. 拿下，放下：将…从一个较高的位置拿到一个较低的位置
2. 拆开；拆散
Take down the Christmas tree.
把圣诞树拆散
3. 挫…的锐气：压低（一个人的）傲慢或自尊
Really took him down during the debate.
在辩论中实实在在地煞了他的威风作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:31
4. 记下：以书写的形式记录下来的
? take for
1. 把…视作
Do you take me for a fool?
你以为我是个傻瓜吗?
2. 误认为
Don't take silence for approval.
不要把沉默误认为是同意
? take in
1. 让…进入，接纳，吸收：允许…进来；接受…为客人或雇员
2. 收缩：在尺寸上减小；使…变小或为变短
Took in the waist on the pair of pants.
把裤子的腰身改小一些
3. 包括，构成
4. 理解
Couldn't take in the meaning of the word.
不能够理解这个词的含义
5. 欺骗，诱骗
Was taken in by a confidence artist.
被一名骗人的行家给骗了
6. 详尽地看；注视
Took in the sights.
饱览各个景色
7. 接（活计）在家里做：为获取报酬而接下（在自己家里完成的工作）
Took in typing.
在家的打字活
8. 押送（罪犯）去警察局
? take off
1. 脱掉（衣服等）
Take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes.
脱去外衣；脱下套靴
2. 放开
Took the brake off.
松开刹车
3. 打折：作为折扣而减价
Took 20 percent off.
优惠百分之二十
4. 带走
5. 广泛使用，大受欢迎
Took off in a hurry.
匆匆地离去
A new movie that really took off.
一部极为卖座的新片
6. 起飞
The plane took off on time.
飞机准时起飞
7. 取消
Took off the commuter special.
取消了特殊通勤
8. 休假：暂时不做（自己工作中的）应做的工作
I'm taking off three days during May.作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:31
五月份我将会休假三天
? take on
1. 从事，开始对付
Took on extra responsibilities.
担负了额外的责任
2. 雇；雇佣
Took on more workers during the harvest.
在收获期间雇了更多的工人
3. 对抗：在竞争中迎击
A wrestler who took on all comers.
一个接受所有新手挑战的摔跤运动员
4. 【非正式用语】 激动，大惊小怪：表现出猛烈的或激动的情感
Don't take on so!
别这样大吵大闹！
5. 摆架子，假装：获得（比如，相貌）作为自己的或使它象是自己的
Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.
这些年来他摆出了一副银行家的派头
? take out
1. 取出；弄走
Took the splinter out.
取出木屑
2. 向机关申请取得：通过向一个权力机关申请来获得（比如，许可证）
3. 【非正式用语】 陪伴（比如，约会中一方）
4. 发泄
Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.
不要用这样一种积极的方式来发泄你的失意
5. 获得平衡：作为一种不同形式的对等物取得
Took out the money owed in services.
平衡各亏欠服务中心的钱
6. 【非正式用语】 开始一段路程；出发
The police took out after the thieves.
警方出动警力追捕小偷
7. 在武装攻击或其它类似的方式搜寻并摧毁
Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.
两名狙击手消灭了敌人一个排
Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.
在一次行动中，战斗机飞行员在低空飞行以躲避雷达，发现并炸毁了游击队领导所在的掩体
? take over
1. 接管：获得对…的控制或管理
? take to
1. 求救于；（如为了安全）前往
Took to the woods.
躲到树林里
2. 养成习惯，沉于：有了…的习惯或开始持续地做
Take to drink.
染上了酗酒的恶习
3. 喜爱，亲近：喜欢上…或和…变得亲近
“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”( -- Jack Kerouac)
“越敏锐的两颗心，越容易互相吸引”( -- 杰克?凯鲁亚克)
? take up
1. 举起；升起
2. 缩减，改紧：在尺寸上减小；缩短或使…更紧
Take up a gown.
把一件袍子改短些
3. 付清一笔（数目可观的债务、抵押贷款或票据）
4. 接受所提供的（一种选择、一笔赌注或一个挑战）
5. 再次开始；重新开始
Let's take up where we left off.
让我们接着我们停下来的地方重新开始
6. 用尽，耗掉或占用
The extra duties took up most of my time.
额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间
7. 喜欢，钟爱：对…产生了兴趣或钟爱
Take up mountain climbing.
喜欢上登山运动
8. 处理
Let's take up each problem one at a time.
让我们一个问题一个问题地来解决作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:31
9. 摆出
Took up a friendly attitude.
摆出友好的态度
10. 吸收，吸附
Crops taking up nutrients.
正在吸收养分的作物
11. 开始从事（一项职业或行当）
Took up engineering.
干起了工程设计这一行
? be on the take
1. (非正式)受贿
? be taken ill
1. 突然生病
? have what it takes
1. (非正式)具备成功所需的基本条件
? take a chair
1. 坐下
? take advantage of (或 take advice etc.)
? take something as read
1. (英)认为…是理所当然的
? take the biscuit (或 cake)
1. (非正式)（人，事情）最出色的；最愚蠢的
? take five
1. (非正式，主北美)休息一下
? take a lot of (或some)
1. 难做
He might take some convincing.
他可能需要费事找一些更令人信服的证据。
? take someone in hand
1. 控制某人；改造某人
? take something in hand
1. 开始处理某事
? take ill (美
1. (非正式)（尤指突然地）生病
? take something ill
1. (古)对某事极为不满
? take it from me
1. 我能向你保证
Take it from me, kid—I've been there, done it, seen it all.
小家伙，我向你保证——我一直在那里，做了这件事情，并且看见了一切。
? take it on one (或 oneself) to do something
1. 没有寻求许可（或建议）就决定做某事
? take it out of
1. 使精疲力竭
Parties and tours can take it out of you, especially if you are over 65.
聚会和旅游会让你筋疲力尽的，尤其是如果你过了65岁的话。
2. (英)报复
? take someone out of themselves
1. 使人忘记烦恼
? take that!
1. （当击打某人或对人采取决定性行动时的感叹句）接招吧！
? take one's time
1. 不要急
? take against
1. (英)（没有明确的理由地）不喜欢（某人）
From the moment he arrived, they took against this talented loudmouth.
从他到的那一刻起，他们就不喜欢这位爱高谈阔论的天才。
? take something apart
1. 拆卸
? take something away
1. (英)外卖，拿走
He ordered a lamb madras to take away.
他点了一份外卖的马德拉斯羔羊肉。
? take someone back
1. 使回忆过去的时光
If ‘Disco Inferno’ doesn't take you back, the bell-bottom pants will.
如果“地狱迪斯科”不能把你带回到往日时光的话，那牛仔裤准可以。
? take something back
1. 收回所说的话
I take back nothing of what I said.
我不会收回我说的任何话的。
2. 退货
3. (印刷)把文本移入上一行
? take something down
1. 记录口述的话
I took down the address.
我写下了地址。
2. 拆除
The old Norman church was taken down in 1819.作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:31
老旧的诺曼式教堂在1819年被拆除了。
? take from
1. 同 take away from
? take someone in
1. 接纳为房客；收留
2. 欺骗，愚弄
She tried to pass this off as an amusing story, but nobody was taken in.
她想把这件事情当作一个有趣的故事混过去，但没有人被骗。
? take something in
1. 在家里工作
2. 改小衣服
3. 包括；圈住
The sweep of his arm took in most of Main Street.
他手臂划了一圈，包括了主大街的大部分。
4. 顺便参观（或参加）
He'd maybe take in a movie, or just relax.
他也许会看场电影，或只是放松一下。
? take someone off
1. (非正式，主英)幽默地模仿
? take something off
1. 脱衣服
She took off her cardigan.
她把羊毛衫脱下。
2. 减去
3. 休假
I took the next day off.
我第二天休假。
? take someone on
1. 雇佣
2. 愿意（或准备）接受强敌的挑战
A group of villagers has taken on the planners.
一组村民准备向设计者们挑战。
? take something on
1. 担任重任
Whoever takes on the trout farm will have their work cut out.
无论谁承包这片鳟鱼场，都有艰巨的工作等着去做。
2. 获得特别含义（或品质）
The subject has taken on a new significance in the past year.
去年这个课题获得了全新的意义。
? take someone out
1. (桥牌)作不同于同伴叫牌的叫牌
? take someone/thing out
1. (非正式)杀死，毁灭，使致残
? take something out
1. 获得（官方文件，服务）
You can take out a loan for a specific purchase.
你可以贷款购买。
2. (主美)。 同 take something away
? take something out on
1. 向（不相关的人或物）发泄来减轻怒火
? take something over
1. 接管；控制
British troops had taken over the German trenches.
英国军队控制了德国军队的战壕。
2. (印刷)把文本移入下一行
? take someone up
1. 作…的保护人
? take something up
1. 开始对…感兴趣，开始从事
She took up tennis at the age of 11.
她在11岁的时候就开始打网球。
2. 占用时间（空间或注意力）
I don't want to take up any more of your time.
我不想再占用你更多的时间了。
3. 日后再处理
He'll have to take it up with the bishop.
他必须要和主教处理这个问题。作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:31
4. 缩边
? take someone up on
1. 就（某一点）挑战（或质问）说话者
The interviewer did not take him up on his quotation.
采访者并没有质疑他引用的出处。
2. 接受（提供之物，挑战）
I'd like to take you up on that offer.
我愿意接受你所提供之物。
? take up with
1. 开始与某人交往，开始与某人混在一起
He's taken up with a divorced woman, I understand.
我想他正和一个离婚的女人打得火热。
习惯用语
? on the take【非正式用语】
1. 收受贿赂的：收受贿赂或非法收入的或试图收受贿赂或非法收入的
“There were policemen on the take”( -- Scott Turow)
“有一些警察非法收受贿赂”( -- 斯科特?图罗)
? take a bath【非正式用语】
1. 蒙受严重的财政损失
“Small investors who latched on to hot new issues took a bath in Wall Street”( -- Paul A. Samuelson)
“那些抱住热门新产品不放的小投资者们在华尔街栽了大跟头”( -- 保罗A.塞缪尔森)
? take account of
1. 把…纳入考虑范围
? take away from
1. 减少，减弱
Her stringy hair takes away from her lovely face.
她的丝一样的长发使人们没有注意到她那可爱的脸蛋
? take care
1. 小心
Take care or you will slip on the ice.
小心些，不然你会在冰上滑倒的
? take care of
1. 照料，赡养：承担对…的保养、赡养或治疗的责任
? take charge
1. 取得控制或指挥权
? take effect
1. 生效：成为有效力的，如在法律或规章的约束下
The curfew takes effect at midnight.
宵禁在午夜生效
2. 奏效：产生所希望的反应
The antibiotics at last began to take effect.
抗菌素最后终于发生效力了
? take exception
1. 反对：通过争辩来表示反对；抵制
Took exception to the prosecutor's line of questioning.
对检查官的质疑提出反对
? take five 或 take ten 【俚语】
1. 小憩：进行很短的休息（如五分钟或十分钟的小憩）
? take for granted
1. 想当然：认为…是真实的、正确的或会要发生的；料想…是正确的
2. 低估了…的价值
A publisher who took the editors for granted.
一位低估了其编辑作用的出版商
? take heart
1. 充满信心或勇气
? take hold
1. （如通过抓握来）夺取
2. 扎根
The newly planted vines quickly took hold.
新种下的葡萄藤很快就扎下了根
? take it
1. 理解；臆断
As I take it, they won't accept the proposal.
照我看，他们不会接受这项建议
2. 【非正式用语】 忍受：忍受辱骂、批评或其它严厉的对待
If you can dish it out, you've got to learn to take it.
如果你将它提出，你就会知道被臭骂的滋味
? take it on the chin【俚语】
1. 遭受惩罚、折磨或失败
? take it or leave it
1. 要么要，要么不要：不附带任何条件地接受或拒绝
? take it out on【非正式用语】
1. 通过…惩罚来出气：在发泄自己的怒气时辱骂（某人）
? take kindly to
1. 接受
Take kindly to constructive criticism.
接受建设性的批评作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:31
2. 自然而然地为…所吸引或适合；靠…茁壮成长
? take lying down【非正式用语】
1. 逆来顺受：不进行任何反抗地接受粗暴或严厉的对等
Refused to take the snub lying down.
拒绝低眉顺眼地听任别人呵斥
? take notice of
1. 注意到
? take (one's) breath away
1. 令人窒息：使…进入一种敬畏或震惊的状态
? take (one's) time
1. 慢慢地行动或不急不忙地行动
? take place
1. 发生；出现
? take root
1. 确定下来，固定下来
2. （植物）扎根下来
? take shape
1. 具有一个明确的形式
? take sick
1. 【多用于美国南部】 生病
? take sides
1. 支持，站在…一边：和某一特定的派别、集团、事业或个人有联系或支持某一特定的派别、集团、事业或个人
? take stock
1. 开出一份存货清单
2. （比如，对资源或自己）进行一次预测或评估
? take stock in
1. 信任、相信或认为…很重要
? take the bench【法律】
1. 当法官：担当法官的职位
? take the cake
1. 糟透了：成为最让人厌恶的或最让人失望的
2. 赢得了奖项；杰出的
? take the count
1. 被击败
2. 【体育运动】 被打败：在拳击中直到数点结束仍未站起来
? take the fall 或 take the hit 【俚语】
1. 招致批评：愿意或者不愿意地招致批评或指责
A senior official who took the fall for the failed intelligence operation.
为这次失败的间谍行动引咎辞职的一位高级官员
? take the floor
1. 站着发表演说：站起来发表一篇正式演说，比如对一个集会
? take the heat【俚语】
1. 招致并忍受众多的指责或批评
Had a reputation for being able to take the heat in a crisis.
享有在危机中成为众矢之的但却能处之泰然的名声
? take to the cleaners【俚语】
1. 抢劫，诱骗
2. 获得全部财产：（比如在一场离婚裁决中）获得…所有的钱或财产
3. 使…遭受难堪的批评
? take up for
1. 支持某一方：在一场争论中支持（比如，一个人或集团）
? take up the cudgels
1. 加入争论：加入一场争论，尤指为了捍卫其中的一名参与者
? take up with【非正式用语】
1. 开始与…交往；结交
Took up with a fast crowd.
与一群放荡的人为伍
41页答案
1. Take down 记下
2. 携带take along
3. take photos拍照
4. take train搭火车
5. take on 呈现
6. take over接管
2,补充：make :
? make for
1. 造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的
Small details that make for comfort.
令人舒适的小节
2. 帮助提升；推进
Makes for better communication.
促进更好的交流
? make off
1. 急忙离开；跑走
? make out
1. 辨明：辨明或看清，特别是在有困难的情况下
I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.
在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志
2. 理解
Could not make out what she was saying.作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:31
不能理解她在说些什么
3. 写下来；列出
Made out the invoices.
开具发票
4. 填写（如表格）
5. 【非正式用语】 暗示，建议
You make me out to be a liar.
你暗示我不要说谎
6. 【非正式用语】 试图建立或者证明
He made out that he was innocent.
他试图证明自己是无辜的
7. 进展：在给定的道路上前进；进展
Made out well in business.
在生意上进展顺利
8. 发生性关系
? make over
1. 改装；革新
2. 转让：改变或者转移所有权，通常是通过法律文件的方式
Made over the property to her son.
把财产转到她儿子名下
? make up
1. 整理；建立或捏造
Make up a prescription.
开一个药方
2. 构成；组成
One hundred years make up a century.
一百年构成一个世纪
3. 用化妆品化妆
4. 捏造，编造：杜撰小说或谎话；捏造
Made up an excuse.
编造借口
5. 补偿
Made up the difference in the bill.
弥补了帐单上的差额
Make up the lost time.
补足失去的时间
6. 和好：平息一场争吵
Kissed and made up.
亲吻和好
7. 献殷勤，巴结：提出献殷勤或讨好的建议。和to 连用
Made up to his friend's boss.
向他朋友的老板献殷勤
8. 补考，补课：因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课
9. 整理，收拾
Make up a room.
把房间收拾好
10. 【印刷术】 排版，整版
Made up the front page.
为封面排版
? make with 【俚语】
1. 使用
A flirt making with the eyes.
用眼睛调情
2. 长出；制造
Always making with the jokes.
总是谈笑风声
? be made of money
1. (非正式)非常富有
? be made up
1. (北英格兰，非正式)很高兴，很愉快
We're made up about the baby.
我们因为孩子感到非常高兴。
? have (got) it made
1. (非正式)注定成功
Because your dad's a manager, he's got it made.
因为你爸爸是经理，他肯定能成功。
? make a day (或night) of it
1. （尤指愉快地）干（或玩）一整天（或一整夜）
? make someone's day
1. 使某人的一天过得难忘（或愉快）；使某人的一天生色
? make a House
1. (英)（下议院中）获得达到法定人数的议员到场
? make like
1. (北美，非正式)假装；模仿
Tell the whole group to make like a bird by putting their arms out.
告诉所有组员张开双臂装作鸟。
? make or break
1. 不成则败，成功或失败
? make sail
1. (航海)张帆，扬帆
? make up one's mind
1. 下定决心，决定
He made up his mind to attend the meeting.
他决定参加会议。作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:31
? on the make
1. (非正式)（尤指肆无忌惮地）追逐名利
? put the make on
1. (北美， 非正式)向…求欢，要求同…发生性关系
? make after
1. (古)追逐，追捕
? make away
1. 同 make off
? make something of
1. 重视；在意
Oddly, he makes little of America's low investment rates.
奇怪的是，他并不重视美国的低投资率。
? make out informal 非正式
1. 进展；过日子
How are you making out, now that the summer's over?.
夏天过去了，你们现在生活得如何啊？。
2. (北美，非正式)发生性关系
Ernie was making out with Berenice.
厄尼和贝伦尼斯搞上了。
? make someone/thing out
1. 看出；听出；辨认出
In the dim light it was difficult to make out the illustration.
在昏暗的光线下很难看清那说明。
2. 断言；描绘
I'm not as bad as I'm made out to be.
我并不像别人所说的那样坏。
3. 起草，写出（尤指正式的名单或文件）
Advice about making out a will.
关于写遗嘱的建议。
Send a cheque made out to Trinity College.
寄出开给三一学院的支票。
? make something over
1. 转让某物
If he dies childless he is to make over his share of the estate to his brother.
如果他去世时没有子女，他将把自己的那份财产转给他的兄弟。
2. 将某物翻新；改做；重做某物（尤指发型、化妆或衣服）
? make someone up
1. 为…化妆
? make something up
1. 补充某物，补足某物；弥补某物
I'll make up the time tomorrow.
明天我把时间补回来。
2. 组成，构成
Women make up 56 per cent of the student body.
女性占学生总数的56% 。
The team is made up of there women and two men.
小组由三女二男组成。
3. 合成，配制
Make up the mortar to a consistency that can be moulded in the hands.
把灰泥调制成可用手捏成形的软硬程度。
4. 编造；捏造
She enjoyed making up tall tales.
她喜欢编造荒诞不经的故事。
? make up to
1. (非正式)讨好，奉承
You can't go on about morals when you're making up to Adam like that.
你是不能多谈道德品行的，如果你真是那样想讨好亚当。
? make with
1. (美，非正式)使用；提供
Make with the feet, honey—you're embarrassing Jim.
走吧，亲爱的——你让吉姆难堪了。
习惯用语
? make a clean breast of
1. 坦白交待
? make a face
1. 改变脸部的容貌；扮鬼脸
? make a go of
1. 在…获得成功
Have made a go of the business.
生意上获得了成功
? make away with
1. 处理；偷
2. 用光或消费
3. 杀死或破坏
? make do
1. 用手头拥有的钱去勉强应付
Had to make do on less income.
不得不用较少的收入来应付
? make ends meet
1. 收支平衡：设法使某人的财产和花费相抵
? make eyes作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:31
1. 向…送秋波
? make fun of
1. 嘲笑；嘲讽
? make good
1. 成功地实施
He made good his escape.
他成功地逃脱了
2. 实现
She made good her promise.
她实现了诺言
3. 补偿；弥补
Made good the loss.
弥补损失
4. 成功
Made good as a writer.
成为一个成功的作家
? make it
1. 【非正式用语】 成功
? make light of
1. 轻视；忽略
He made light of his illness.
他忽视了自己的疾病
? make much of
1. 重视对待
? make no bones about
1. 对…坦白或直爽；公开承认
They make no bones about their dislike for each other.
他们毫不隐瞒彼此间的厌恶
? make off with
1. 夺走或偷走
Made off with the profits.
夺走了利润
? make sail【航海】
1. 开始航行
2. 张帆
? make the grade
1. 达到给定的标准
? make the most of
1. 最大限度地利用
? make time
1. 弥补时间：运动或走得更快以便弥补失去的时间
2. 【俚语】 更加有吸引力
He tried to make time with the new neighbor.
他试图获取新邻居的好感
? make up (one's) mind
1. 作出选择；作出决定或提出意见
? make way
1. 让路；走到一边
2. 取得进步
3, lie [lai]
Lie-lied-lied 撒谎
Lie-lay –lain躺下
4，
在下列动词后面常用doing形式作宾语，如：
admit(承认)，appreciate (感激) avoid（避免） complete(完成) consider(考虑)
delay (延后) deny (否认) enjoy (享受) escape (逃避) finish(完成)
mind(介意) miss (错过) postpone（延期） practice（练习） quit （停止）如：
I must avoid doing such a thing.
我必须避免做这样的事。
I finished reading the book.
我把那本书读完了。
在下列动词后面常用to do 形式作宾语。如：
want, like, hope, wish, desire, intend, expect, plan, decide , try, manage等。如：
I want to go home.
我想回家。
We decided to go .
我们决定去。
有些动词既可以跟动词的-ing形式又可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义有明显区别，归纳如下：
1 remember，forget，regret(遗憾) 跟动词的-ing形式时表示动作已经发生；跟不定式表示动作尚未发生。
例如：Don’t forget to tell Jim about it.别忘了告诉Jim这件事。（未告诉）
I forget telling Jim about it.我忘了曾经告诉Jim这件事了。（已经告诉他了）
2stop ding sth. 停止正在干的事; stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事
例如：You have must stop smoking. 你必须戒烟。
He stopped to get it and of course fell behind.他停下来去拿它，当然就落在后面了。
go on doing sth.与 go on to do sth. 用法类似，前者指继续同一件事，后者指继续做不同的事情。
3try to do sth. 尽力做某事； try doing sth.试着做某事
例如：Let’s try to find some information about it, ok?让我们努力去找一些关于它的信息，好吗？
“Why not try doing exercise to lose weight?” said the doctor.医生说：“为什么不试着做运动减肥？”
4mean to do sth. 打算，想要做； mean doing sth 意味着做
例如：I’m sorry for what I have said .But I didn’t mean to hurt you.我为我所说的话道歉，但我并不是有意要伤害你。
He broke his leg , which means staying in bed for several weeks.他摔断了腿，那就意味着要卧床好几周。
5can’t help doing 忍不住，禁不住；can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙干….
例如：They couldn’t help jumping when hearing the good news.听到这个好消息，他们情不自禁地跳了起来。
Sorry, I can’t help (to) do your homework.抱歉我不能帮你做作业。
6regret to do sth.对发生的事情表示“抱歉，遗憾” regret doing sth. 对已经发生的事情表示“后悔”.
例如：I regret to tell you that you failed. 很遗憾的告诉你，你失败了。
I regret telling her the news. 我很后悔告诉她这个消息。作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:32
38答案：
1） 时间状语从句 until；while
2） 地点状语；译文：他们都是好人，不管走到哪儿都能收到热烈的欢迎 。 你应该把书放到你能找到的地方 Where there is a will,, there is a way
3） Because
4） So ...that ;such..that
5)so...that
so;so;so;so;such;so;such;so ;so.
补充：
so...that和such...that的意思均为"如此……以致……"，都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同，现归纳如下：
1.so...that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such...that中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。例如：
He became so angry that he couldn't speak.他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。
It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们出去散步。
2.当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many,much,few,little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。例如：
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。
注意：若名词前的little解释为"小(的)"意思时，则仍用such,而不能用so。例如：
It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast.它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑得快。
3.当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前
面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换，
即：so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。例如：
She is so good a teacher that we all love her.＝She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。
4.当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，则必须用such，不能用so来代替。例如：It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.那是个好天气，他们都去游泳了。
They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them.它们是如此好的苹果，以致我们想吃它们。
【巩固练习】根据句意，用so或such填空。
1.The boy is¬_ young that he can't go to school.
2.He told us_ a funny story that we all laughed.
3.He has _few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.
4.It is _a tall building that I can't see its top.
5.The girls had_ high a fever that she nearly died last week.
6.They are _clever children that all the teachers love them.
6)It’s raining,but they are still working in the field. Though he is very old ,he still works very hard.
填空答案： Because ;while ;when;such;so that;so;when;
43页：英语基本句型有五个：S+V, S+V+Cs, S+V+O, S+V+Oi+Od, S+V+Od+Co, 其共有特征是主谓结构(S+V)。
句子成分主要有四种：主语S、谓语动词V、补语（主语补语Cs，宾语补语Co）和宾语（直接宾语Od，间接宾语Oi)。
●Pattern 1 (S + V) 主谓结构
1． 此句型中，“V” 是不及物动词，后面无宾语，如：
My right arm hurts.
但通常有后续成分或称状语(A)，即 S+V+A，如：
She lived happily.
The sun rises every morning.
2． 在有些句子中，主语或谓语或某一部分可省略，如：
(I) Hope to see you again soon.（省略主语）
Who called? Jane (did).（省略谓语）
●Pattern 2 (S + V + Cs) 主系表结构
1． 此句型的 “V” 是连系动词，“Cs” 是主语补语，或称表语。充当主语补语的有名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、动词 V-ing 形式或 V-ed 形式、不定式及名词性从句等，如：
My first name is Bill.
Life is colorful.
2． 常见的连系动词有下列几类：
a. 表示“判断”：be；
b. 表示“变得”、“成为”：become, come, go, fall, get, grow, prove, turn 等；
c. 表示“保持着某一状态”：hold, keep, lie, remain, rest, sit, stay 等；
d. 表示“看起来”、“好像”：appear, look, seem 等；
e. 表示“实感”：feel, sound, taste, smell 等。
e.g. She is a teacher and I am a doctor.
Spring comes and all trees turn green.
●Pattern 3 (S + V + O) 主谓宾结构
1． “V” 是及物动词，后面需跟一个宾语，可充当宾语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、V-ing 结构及名词性从句等，如：
I understand the program.
She asked to see the manager.
2． 这种结构有时必须跟状语，意义才完整（即 S + V + O + A），如：
We accepted their advice in buying a new car.
●Pattern 4 (S + V + Oi + Od) 主谓-间接宾语-直接宾语
1． 此句型的 “V” 称为双宾及物动词，其后需跟间接宾语 “Oi”（通常指人）和直接宾语 “Od”（通常指物或事）。
2． 此类动词大都具有给与的意义，常见的有allow, assign, award, bring, buy, cause, choose, fetch, find, get, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, post, promise, read, recommend, refuse, render, return, sell, send, show, sing, take, telephone, touch, tell, throw, wish, write 等，如：
I gave him the book.
I’ll return you the dictionary soon.
●Pattern 5 (S + V + Od + Co) 主谓宾补语结构
该句型中，谓语动词虽有宾语，但句子意义仍不完整，需加补语 “Co” 补足其意义。充当宾语补语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语及分词等，如：
We call him a fool.
We found the house empty.作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:32
八年级英语单元测试Unit1—unit2
Class________ Name________
第一部分 听力（20分）
一． 听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1 A. free B. tree C. green D. cream
( )2 A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look out
( )3 A. don’t B. won’t C. doesn’t D. needn’t
( )4 A hair B. haircut C. like D. liked
( )5 A. beside B. besides C. except D. expect
二． 听句子，选择恰当的答语（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6. A. No, he won’t B. Yes, I will.
C. Yes, it will be sunny. D. No, we won’t
( )7. A.It will be cold. B. It is snowing. C. It is OK. D. It is raining.
( )8. A.I like music most.
B.Brad Pitt is my favorite movie star.
C. I like English most
D. I like basketball most
( )9. A. Sure. B.No. C. Certainly not. D. I’m busy.
( )10. A. That’s OK. B. That’s good.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Congratulations.
三． 听对话，选择对话后问题的正确答案（每小题2分，共10分）
( )11. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D By subway.
( )12. A. Milk. B. Water. C. Tea. D. Coffee.
( )13. A Australia. B. Canada. C. America. D. China
( )14. A At 7:45 B. At 8:45 C. At 8:15 D. At 7:15
( )15. A The green one B. The white one. C. The red one. D. The blue one
笔试部分（80%）
一． 单项选择(15%)
( ) 1.---_______ do you have an English party?
--- Once a month.
A. How old B. How many C. How often D. How much
( ) 2. What _____ your father do on Sunday?
A. do B. does C. is D. will
( ) 3. She usually goes ______ in the evening?
A. to skateboard B. skateboarding C. skateboard D. stateboards
( ) 4. He usually ______ newspapers in the morning.
A. reads B. sees C. watches D. looks
( )5.I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep me ______.
A. health B. healthily C. healthy D. unhealthy
( ) 6. Tony’s grandpa ________ exercises, so he is kind of unhealthy.
A. always B. often C. usually D. hardly ever
( ) 7. – Wha’t the matter with Lily? -- She _____ a cold today.
A. makes B. keeps C. has D. takes
( ) 8. The old teacher gave us a lot of _____ on buying books.
A. advice B. time C. money D. shops
( ) 9. Uncle Li is not feeling well _____. He has a core back.
A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. at the moment D. two days ago
( ) 10. Gina had a headache. The doctor told him to take some __ and rest ____.
A. medicines; on bed B. medicines; in beds
C. medicine; in bed D. medicine; on bed
( ) 11. – Why does Jet look so tired? -- Last night, he didn’t go to bed _____ the comedy was over.
A. ago B. later C. until D. after
( ) 12. If you have a stomachache , you shouldn’t eat ______ 24 hours.
A. anything for B. anything C. something D. nothing
( ) 13. He wants me _____ to Shanghai with him tomorrow.
A. go B. going C. to go D. to going
( ) 14. ______ my car is very old, _____ it still runs very well.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. But; /
( ) 15. – My mother is ill, so I have to look after her at home. -- ______
A. That’s all right B. Really C. I’m sorry to hear that D. It doesn’t matter作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:32
二． 完型填空(10分)
Some people eat to live , but some people __16___ to eat. To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to __17___ a balanced diet and everyone should have one. Some people believe that “you are what you __18___”. Better food habits can help people be away from __19___. A good __20___ plan () is to choose the right foods to eat, and cook them in a healthy ___21___. But what are healthy ___22___? In a well-balanced diet, there should be milk, cheese , some chicken and fish. Fruit and vegetables are also good ___23___ our health, because they have __24___ fat. If your diet is very healthy, remember to do some __25 ___ after meals.
( ) 16. A. live B. like C. want D. help
( ) 17. A. drink B. keep C. do D. buy
( ) 18. A. get B. make C. do D. eat
( ) 19. A. health B. happiness C. worry D. illness
( ) 20. A. eating B. playing C. cooking D. drinking
( ) 21. A. plate B. restaurant C. shop D. way
( )22. A. fruits B. foods C. drinks D. vegetables
( ) 23. A. as B. for C. with D. at
( ) 24. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few
( ) 25. A. habits B. meals C. exercise D. work
三．阅读理解（20）分
A
One day, Jack comes to Mike’s house and says, “Mike, you have so many good books. Can you lend me a book to read?” Mike doesn’t want to lend a book to his friend, and he says, “Why do you want to take my book home: You can read it here in my house.”
Jack sees that his friend is very selfish, but he say nothing. Next day, Mike comes to Jack’s house and says, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife. I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”
Jack answers, “ Why do you want to take my garden-knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”
( ) 26.Jack comes to Mike’s home because he wants ________.
A. just to see Mike B. to lend Mike a book
C. to borrow a book from Mike D. to go to the library with Mike
( ). 27.What does Jack think of Mike? ______.
A. He thinks him a good friend B.He thinks him a good boy
C. He thinks him kind D. He doesn’t thinks him kind
( ) 28.Why does Mike borrow Jack’s garden-knife the next day? _________.
A. He wants to work in his garden that afternoon.
B. He wants to work in Jack’s garden
C. He doesn’t say why
D. He wants to lend Jack his book
( ) 29. Will Jack lend his garden –knife to mike? ________
A. Yes, he will B. No, he won’t
C. Yes , doesn’t D. no, he does
( ) 30. What do you learn from this passage? __________
A. We should always be nice to our friends
B. We shouldn’t be nice to our friends if they are not nice to us.
C. We should be selfish.
D. We should not like them if our friends are not kind to us.
B
Mr Black works in an office. He’s very busy and he has no time to rest. Every evening, When he comes back from his office, he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early, but his wife often has something interesting to tell him after supper. She keeps talking until it’s too late. But Mr Black has to get up early in the morning.
One day Mr Black felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He went to see a doctor with Mrs Black. Before he said what the matter was him, his wife told the doctor all. The doctor got the reason and said to Mrs Black, “Here is a bottle of medicine for your husband and some pills for you.”
“For me?” the woman said in surprise, “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”
“I don’t think, madam,” said the doctor, “They’re sleeping pills(). Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!”
( )31. How does Mr Black usually feel when he gets back home?
A. Worried B. Happy C. Angry D. Tired
( )32, What does Mrs Black usually do after supper?
A. She goes to bed early B. She watches TV.
C. She keeps talking with her husband.
D. She does housework.
( ) 33. What did Mr Black do when he was ill?
A. He stayed in bed. B. He asked his wife for help.
C. He called the doctor D. He went to the hospital with his wife
( ) 34. The doctor gave Mrs Black some medicine _________.
A. to make her happy B. to let her sleep quickly
C. to make her get better D. to make her feel busy
( ) 35. The doctor wanted to make Mr Black feel better by ______.
A. curing() Mrs Black first B. giving him a bottle
C. telling him to stay at home D. asking him to do exercise作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:32
四．任务型阅读(5%)
阅读短文，填写下列表格。
The Mong Kok Public Library is open from nine in the morning to seven in the evening. On Sundays it is open from nine to one. It is closed on public holidays.
Bill and his father often go to the library. His father always goes to the second floor. Bill likes to read the books for children on the first floor. They sometimes go to the third floor to watch video programs or listen to music.
Mong Kok Public Library Opening Hours
Mon-Sat : 9:00a.m to ____________ (36)
Sunday : ___________(37) to 1:00 pm
Public holidays : ___________(38)
Adult’s Library: 2nd floor
____________(39) : 1st floor
Videos/Cassettes: __________(40)
五．单词拼写(10%)
41.Do you have a healthy ___________(生活方式).
42.I have to drink milk every day, ____________(尽管) I don’t like it.
43.It’s very important to eat a ____________ (平衡) diet.
44.You ___________ (不应该) go to bed so late.
45.I’m ___________(紧张) out because I can’t find the way home
46.I don’t think junk food is good for our ____________.(healthy)
47.Some students like ___________(surf) the Internet very much.
48.I write to my pen pal ____________(one) a month.
49.Jim never _____________(exercise). It’s bad for him.
50.Do you wash your _________(foot) before going to bed every night?
六． 选词填空(10%)
or, one, month, result, and, most , all, run, read, play, for, time
Here are the ___51___ of the student sports survey in our class. ____52_____ students exercises every day. 25% students exercise three ___53_____ four times a week. 15% students exercise twice or three ____54____ a week. 5% students exercise only _____55____ a week. As ___56______ sports,___57____ the students do morning exercise every day. 25%students ___58______in the morning. 15%students _____59____ soccer after school. 60% students swim once a ___60______.
七．作文(10%)
你的英国网友Emily昨天得了感冒， 你很担心她的身体健康。由于她经常生病，所以你决定用E-mail给她提些建议，并希望她会尽快康复。
要求：语句通顺，符合逻辑，词数60左右。
听力原文
一
1. Are you free tomorrow?
2. Please look after my dog.
3. We won’t go to Beijing next week.
4. I like my sister’s clothes and haircut.
5. we all went to see Grandma Wang except Lucy.
二
6. Will you come to the party next Saturday?
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
8. Which sport do you like most?
9. Could you please tell me what to do?
10. I failed my test.
三
11. W: Jim, how do you usually go to school?
M: By bus. It’s far from my home.
Q: How does Jim usually go to school?
12. M: Which would you like to drink, tea or milk?
W: Some milk, please.
Q: What does the girl want to drink?
13. W: Where are you from, Tom?
M: I’m from America.
Q: Where’s Tom from?
14. W: When is the football match going to begin?
M: At about a quarter to eight.
Q: When is the football match going to begin?
15. M: Whose rulers are these?
W: The blue one is mine and the red one is Tom’s.
Q: Which is the girl’s ruler?作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:32
听力原文
一
1. Are you free tomorrow?
2. Please look after my dog.
3. We won’t go to Beijing next week.
4. I like my sister’s clothes and haircut.
5. we all went to see Grandma Wang except Lucy.
二
6. Will you come to the party next Saturday?
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
8. Which sport do you like most?
9. Could you please tell me what to do?
10. I failed my test.
三
11. W: Jim, how do you usually go to school?
M: By bus. It’s far from my home.
Q: How does Jim usually go to school?
12. M: Which would you like to drink, tea or milk?
W: Some milk, please.
Q: What does the girl want to drink?
13. W: Where are you from, Tom?
M: I’m from America.
Q: Where’s Tom from?
14. W: When is the football match going to begin?
M: At about a quarter to eight.
Q: When is the football match going to begin?
15. M: Whose rulers are these?
W: The blue one is mine and the red one is Tom’s.
Q: Which is the girl’s ruler?作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:32
八年级上册各单元知识要点（新目标）
Unit 1
² 句子
1.问频率 1.How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep?
Nine hours.
² 核心知识
1.表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.
2. once a week 一周一次，
twice a year 一年两次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month 一个月四次
3. all, most , some , no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益
be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for至于 7.try to do sth. 尽量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure当然
9. look after = take care of 照顾
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼
12. although == though虽然
13. be the same as 与什么相同
be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students=most students
16. get good grades取得好成绩
17. some advice 中的advice是不可数名词
18. keep/be in good health保持健康
19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物
20. surf the internet 上网
21. a lot of == lots of 许多
22. health n., healthy adj. ,
healthily adv. , unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可数
² 熟读
P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3a 3b
Unit 2
² 句子
1. 看病用语
①What’s the matter(with sb.)? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with sb.)?
= What’s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
②I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well
③I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start? 什么时候开始的？
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建议
You shouldn’t eat more.
2. That’s a good idea 好主意
That’s too bad 太糟糕了
3. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
4. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
² 核心知识
1.身体各部位名称P7 1a
2. 情态动词 should 与shouldn’t 表建议
3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache / fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist / doctor 5. soon 一会儿
6. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持，
sound 听起来是系动词 常和形容词连用 如：feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多＋不可数名词, too many 太多＋可数名词, much too 太＋形容词
10. stressed out压抑 筋疲力尽
11. it’s ＋形容词＋ to do sth. 做某事怎么样
12. a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词
few 少许 修饰可数名词 表否定 little 少许 修饰不可数名词 表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻 常和现在进行时连用
14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
15. I think so 我认为如此
16. tooth n . 复数形式teeth
² 熟读 P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a ,
P10 1a 形 1b 建议 , P11 4 , P12 2
² 写作 看病作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:32
Unit 3
² 句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
I’m visiting my grandmother.
2. When are you doing?
I’m going on Monday.
3.That sounds nice / interesting.
4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying?
For four days.
5.Can I ask you some questions?
² 核心知识
1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有：
is / am / are going
is / am / are leaving
is / am / are coming
2. take walks == go for a walk散步
3. some 一些, any 一些 4. sing v.—singer n.
5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation
6. think about考虑 7. something different
8. plan to do sth.计划做某事 9. spend time
10. finish doing 完成做某事 11. a lot 许多
12. need to do sth.需要做某事
13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西
go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船
go skating 去溜冰 go walking去散步
go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去徒步远足 go dancing去跳舞
go sightseeing 去观光
14. do some shopping 买东西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做饭
do some reading 读书
do some speaking训练口语
15.. how about=what about ……怎么样？
16. go back , come back , get back 回来
17. tour n.—tourist n.
² 写作 P17 3a 假期计划
² 熟读 P14 GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a
Unit 4
² 句子
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How does he get to school?
He takes the train.
3. 问多长时间How long does it take?
It takes about 10 minutes.
4. 问路程 How far is it ?
How far is it from home to school?
It is about 10 kilometers.
5. Don’t worry.
² 核心知识
1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi,
by boat, by car, by train
(乘坐……车，放在句尾)
2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. walk to＋地点 走到…
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long 多长时间 how far 多远
how often 多长时间一次
how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校 get home/there /here
get to == arrive in /at == reach 到达
8. leave for 离开去… 9. first , next , then
10. depend on 依靠，靠……决定
11. around the world= all over the world全世界
12. take sb. to +地点 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事
take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭
² 熟读 P20 2c 2d G.F. ,
P21 3a 3b , P23 3a , P24 2作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:32
Unit 5
² 句子
邀请用语
1. Can you come to my party?
=Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答：Sure , I’d love to .
否定回答：I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to do
my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请
问星期What is today? It is Monday?
What day is it today? It is Monday.
² 核心知识
1.情态动词 can 与can’t 2. I’d love to 我非常乐意
3. I’m sorry 对不起 4. write soon 尽快回信
5. would like sth. 想要某物 would like (love )to do sth.想要做某事 愿意做某事
6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
7. keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词 表示“保持某种状态”
8. the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天
9. invite v.—invitation n. 邀请
² 写作 P29 3a 关于拒绝邀请的回信
² 熟读 P25 1a 1c , P26 2b 2c G.F , P27 4 , P29 3a 3b 4
Unit 6
Ø 句子
1. Tina is taller than Paul. 2. Tom is more athletic than Sam
Ø 核心知识
1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级
2. as …as 与…一样， not as /so…as 与…不一样
3. look the same我们看起来一样 4. both ：be＋both , both＋实义动词
5. a little, much , even, far 可修饰比较级 6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…
7. make sb. do 使某人做某事 8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要
9. in some ways在某些地方 10. more than== over 超过
Ø 熟读 P32 G.F, P33 3a , P35 3a
Ø 写作 P33 3a 描写人物
Review of unit1—unit6
Ø 熟读P 39 4 5 , P 40 7 8
Unit7
Ø 句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
问数量
1.How many bananas do we need ? We need 5.
2.How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
Ø 核心知识
1. 量词 a cup of , a bottle of , a piece of ,
a bowl of , a pair of , a box of ,
a slice of , a teaspoon of
2. 连词 first , next , then , finally
3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上, turn down 关小
4. cut up切碎 5. mix up 混合
6. add …to … 把…加到…上
Ø 熟读
P41 1b , P42 2c G.F. , P 43 3a , P45 3a
Ø 写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤
Unit8
Ø 句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.
3. What else did you do ?你还做了些什么？
Ø 核心知识
一般过去时
1. hang out 闲荡 2. have a good time
3. late adj. / adv. 迟 4. take a class 上课
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. 6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你
7. in the future 8. at the end of …在…的最后
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 10. go for a drive 开车兜风
11. visit v.参观 — visitor n. 参观者
Ø 写作 P49 3a 和P51 3a
记叙一天所做的事
Ø 熟读 P47 1b , P48 2b G.F. ,
P 49 3a , P51 3a作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:32
Unit9
Ø 句子
1.When was he born ? He was born in 1895
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
Ø 核心知识
一般过去时
1. be born 出生
2. start doing ==start to do 开始做某事 begin doing== begin to do
3. too…to 太…而不能做某事
4. violinist小提琴家 , violin 小提琴 pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴
5. well—known adj. 著名的 6. at the age of …在…岁
7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目 join 参加 某个组织 成为其中一员
8. because of＋名词 因为 9. 70—year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 寻常的 unusual adj. 不寻常的
Ø 写作 P55 3a 和P57 3a 描写人物
Ø 熟读 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F,
Unit 10
Ø 句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
I’m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I’m going to take acting lesson.
Ø 核心知识
1. be going to 是一般将来时
①表将要发生的动作或存在的状态
②常和将来的时间连用 如：
next day/week/ month / year …
in the future , in 20 years , tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up长大 3. at the same time 同时
4. read v.—reader n.读者 5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存钱 7. maybe 也许
8. get good grades 取得好成绩 9. keep fit ==keep healthy
10. 时间状语从句 由when , after , before ,
as soon as , not…until , while , since 等词引导
注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
Ø 写作 P61 3a 如何实现自己的梦想
Ø 熟读 P59 1b 1c , P60 GF. , P 61 3a 3b,
P62 1a 1b , P63 3a
Unit 11
Ø 句子
表请求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can. No, you can’t . I have to go out.
Ø 核心知识
1.could you please…你能…吗？/请你干….好吗？ 2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing / to do sth.讨厌做某事 4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor清扫地板 6. stay out late晚归
7. make one’s bed铺床 8. fold one’s clothes叠衣服
9. take out the trash倒垃圾 10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere 邀请某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of ==look after 照顾 12. forget to do 忘记去做某事
13. help n. 不可数 help v. 14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) 16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
Ø 写作 P69 3a 请求帮助的信
Ø 熟读 P65 1a 1b , P66 2c G.F. ,
P67 3a 4 , P68 1a , P69 3a
Unit12
Ø 句子
1. What is the best clothing store ? Jason’s.
Ø 核心知识
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj.美好的，令人愉快的
3. south n—southern adj.
north n.—northern adj.
east n.—eastern adj.
west n. —western adj.
4. close to 靠近 接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v. 指挥，指导 leader n.主唱人 指挥者
Ø 写作 P76 2 介绍一个旅游景点
Ø 熟读 P71 1b , P72 2c G.F, P73 3a ,
P75 3a , P76 2作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:32
初中英语八年级单项选择题
1.Would you like milk? Yes, just a little.
A. few B. a few C. little D. some
答案与解释：
little, few，表示几乎没有，不合题意，A、C可以排除。a few，some表示一些。a few后接可数名词。 some可接可数名词也可接不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中, some 用于疑问句中是诚恳地希望得到肯定的回答。因此选D。
2.We will go on a trip if it tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. rains D. will rain
答案与解释：
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时表示将来，因此A、D不对，本句的意思是如果明天没下雨，我们将去旅行，C不合题意，因此选B。
3. I don’t know if there is in the box.
A. something useful B. useful something C. anything useful D. useful anything
答案与解释：
something（一些事）与anything（任何事）的区别是：如果表示肯定，或者期望肯定回答的疑问句，用something; 如果在否定句中，或者是一般的疑问句，就用anything。 形容词修饰它时要放在它的后面。所以B、D不对，本句表示不知道是否有有益的东西在盒子里，表示不肯定，因此选C。
4.Please give me some paper
A.to write B.write C.to write on D.to write with
答案与解释：
目的状语，用to，所以B不对，write with表示“用什么写”，write on表“在什么上面写”
根据题意，应选C。
5.I didn’t see , for there wasn’t .
A.enough clearly, light enough B. clearly enough, enough light
C.enough clearly, enough light D. clearly enough, light enough
答案与解释：
enough 做形容词，足够的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面；做副词，足够地，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在被修饰词后。首先排除A、C，而light enough是“足够轻”的意思，不合题意，因此，选B。
6.My little brother become animals when he was five years old.
A.interesting B.interested C.interesting in D.interested in
答案与解释：
interesting是形容词，有主动意为，意为“令人有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。
interested也是形容词，有被动意为，意为“感兴趣的，对…感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中。题目的意思是对动物感兴趣，因此选D
9.It’s today than yesterday.
A.sun B.sunny C.sunner D.sunnier
答案与解释：
sunny的比较级是sunnier，因此选D。
10.Why are you late for school?
I got up too late this morning.
A.As B.Because C.Since D.Because of
答案与解释：
答案均有因为的意思，但有区别：
for: 介词，(表示原因)因为，由于，作为…的结果，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号,for分句不放句首。
since: 侧重主句,主句表示显然的或已知的理由，一般用于句首。
because: 是连词，表直接原因，因果关系比较强，回答why的提问，一般后边跟句子。
because of:后面只能跟名词或名词性的词语.
因此选B。
11. You should study hard. No one can you a good future.
A.provide;for B.provide;with C.keep;/ D.protect;to have
答案与解释：
从题意理解应为“没有人能给你提供一个美好的未来”，因此排除C、D。
短语provide sth for sb.意思“为某人提供某物”而provide sb. with sth.意思为“提供某物给某人或给某人提供某物”，因此，选B。作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:33
12.The little girl TV all day. She did nothing.
A.keep watching B.kept to watching C.keeps watching D.kept watching
答案与解释：
从本句后半部时态为一般过去是，因此，A、C现在时态可以排除，keep doing这个词组用来表示“不断做某事”的意思，强调动作连续不断，而一般不用keep to doing，因此选D。
13.So much work usually make him very tired.
A.feels B.feeling C.feel D.to feel
答案与解释：
句型make sb to do sth,一般省略to，因此后面动词要原形，一般不带doing。所以选C。
14. Can you hear the girls in the next room?
A.sang B.to sing C.singing D.sing
答案与解释：
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 而hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事，本句的意思表示正在进行的状态，因此选C。
15.Her parents are busy, but his much .
A.is;busier B.are;busier C.is;the busier D.are;the busier
答案与解释：
His后面省略parents ，表示他的双亲，因此用复数are，much后接比较级，因此选B。
16.These animals are now.
A.in a danger B.in dangers C.out of danger D.out of the danger
答案与解释：
这句意思是这些动物脱离了危险，A, in danger 意思“在危险中”，out of danger的意思“脱离危险”，符合题意，选C。
17. visitors will come to China, I think.
A.More and more B.Many and many C.Much and more D.Less and less
答案与解释：
More and more 越来越多，固定词组，选A。
18.His father looked at my medal. He looked .
A.happy;happy B.happy;happily C.happily;happy D.happily;happily
答案与解释：
happily是副词“幸福地”，修饰词组look at ，happy形容词“高兴的”，修饰系动词look。因此选C。
19.Please tell me the changes the number of the birds.
A.in B.into C.on D.for
答案与解释：
本句的意思是“请告诉我这群鸟在数量上的变化”，因此选A合适。
20.We must stop the children from with fire.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.are playing
答案与解释：
stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，答案C符合要求，选C。
21.There is going to a basketball match in their school.
A.have B.has C.is D.be
答案与解释：
本题主要考查there be 句型的将来时结构，here is going to be（将会有）=there will be是there be 句型的将来时结构，There are going to be +名词复数，There is going to be +名词单数，四个备选答案中D符合要求，选D。
22.---There __________ a welcome party in our class tonight . --- Really ? Why ?
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be
答案与解释：
同上
23.Mother advised me warm clothes.
A.wear B.wearing C.wore D.to wear
答案与解释：
advise常构成advise sb to do sth/that clause，选D。另外suggest + n/that clause/v-ing 等形式的一般不可以接 to do sth。
24.It’s very hot today, It’s going to get tomorrow, I think.
A.hot B.hotter C.very hot D.hoter
答案与解释：
本题的关键是弄清题目意思是今天很热，明天将会更热，是今天和明天的天气相比较，用比较级，选B。
25.Our teacher told me forget the door.
A.not;to lock B.not to;to lock C.not;locking D.doesn’t;to lock
答案与解释：
本题考察不定式的用法，不定式否定式用法以及forget to do sth/forget doing sth用法。根据题意，老师告诉我别忘了锁门，而forget to do sth是“忘了应去做某事”的意思，forget doing sth是“忘了已做过某事”，显然C不合题意，而A、D不定式否定式把to省略，不对，选B。
26.What about going to the park? .
A.Thank you B.Here you are C.Not at all D.Good idea
答案与解释：
本句考查学生的口语交际，应选D。作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:33
27.---What do you think is __________ football , basketball or baseball ?
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
答案与解释：
三种球类比较那种最受大众欢迎，用形容词最高级，因此选C。
28.Deng Yaping is a ping-pong player . When __________ she born ?
A. is B. were C. was
答案与解释：
问某人何时出生，用过去式，本句问Deng Yaping是单数，选C。
29. Would you like __________ a cake with meat in it ?
A. have B. having C. to have
答案与解释：
本题考查句型“主词＋would like＋（sb.）＋to＋原形动词”，意为“想要…”。would like 是一种表示意愿的动词，后接不定式 to 引导的原形动词。选C。
30. Most boys enjoy __________ computer games after class.
A. plays B. playing C. to play
答案与解释：
enjoy后接doing sth. 与此类似的like 后可接接doing sth.也可接to do sth.，选B。
31. ---__________ will you stay in Uncle Martin’s ? ---Two or three days .
A. How long B. When C. How
答案与解释：
从答句“两或三天”可知问句是问多长时间，因此选A符合要求。
32. --- Could you please bring me the photo ? ---__________.
A. Yes , I could . B. Sorry , I couldn’t . C. Yes , sure .
答案与解释：
Could you……是提出委婉的请求，在回答中不可用could，所以选C。
33. Thank you for __________ and for the beautiful gift .
A. came B. to come C. coming
答案与解释：
句型thank you for后面接名词、动名词，因此选C。
34. A tiger is __________ than a dog .
A. much heavier B. more heavier C. much heavy
答案与解释：
题意是老虎和狗的重量比较，用比较级，much可以修饰比较级和原形，而more是much比较级，因此不可以修饰比较级，只能修饰原形，B不对。C表示很重，没有比较的意思，选A。
35. ---__________beef do you want ?
A. How much B. How many C. How often
答案与解释：
how much与how many的区别在于：how many 后接可数名词复数形式，而how much 后接不可数名词。beef是不可数名词，B不对，C表频率，不合题意，因此选A。
36. It’s difficult for us __________ work out the math problem .
A. too B. to C. by
答案与解释：
考查句型It+be+形容词+for sb +to do，选B。
37. The boys are going to help the girls __________ football .
A. practice play B. practicing playing C. practice playing
答案与解释：
本句help后省略了to，所以B可以排除，短语practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，一般不用practice to do sth.，选C。
38. It’s raining now , don’t __________ take your raincoat with you when you go out .
A. forget B. forget to C. to forget
答案与解释：
本题考查forget to do“忘记要去做某事”和forget doing“忘记做过某事”的用法。根据题意现在天正下雨，但你出去别忘记要带雨衣（忘记要去做某事），因此选B。
39. Yesterday she finished __________ the book .
A. writing B. to write C. write
答案与解释：
英语中有很多to do sth/doing sth的用法，可是finish是一个特例，finish后面的动词都是doing没有finish to do sth，因此选A。
40．She is good at cooking. __________.
A So I do B. So can I C. So do I D. So am I
答案与解释：
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装，A排除，从句中is，可以排除B、C，选D。
41．Give him __________to eat, please.
A. something delicious B. delicious something
C. anything delicious D. delicious anything
答案与解释：
一般情况下，something 用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑问。不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something，这是一种特殊的用法，所以C、D可以排除。
something、anything一般放在形容词前面，因此选A。
42．My friend was sick in __________hospital last month.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
答案与解释：
区分下面词组的意思：in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital在医院里 in a hospital是指在医院工作或去医院办事，题目的意思是“我的朋友上月生病住院”，选D。作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:33
43．Does your father often go to work__________?
A. by a train B. on a train C. take a train D. catch a train
答案与解释：
介词短语on a/the train=by train 指"坐火车" 此词组常用于句末作状语，故本题选B 而C take a train 和 D catch a train 都是表示动作的，不合题意。
44．It is wrong of you to laugh __________ people.
A. at others B. in other C. at other D. in another
答案与解释：
laugh at 耻笑，固定词组，排除B、D。other意思是“其他的、别的、另外的”，可以做形容词用，在句子中作定语。others意思是“其他的人或物”，作代词用泛指“另外的人或物”。本句用other做形容词修饰people，选C。
45．Well, __________this medicine three __________a day.
A. take; time B. eat; times C. take; times D. eat; times
答案与解释：
吃药一般用take，不直接用eat，三次用times，选C。
46．You’d better not eat __________food every day.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
答案与解释：
too much“太多，过多”用来修饰不可数名词。 much too“实在，太”用来修饰形容词或副词，其实too就是用来修饰形容词或副词，在它前面加上much则更能表示程度“太”。Food是不可数名词，因此选B。
47．I got up too late __________the early bus.
A. to catch up with B. to catch up
C . catching up with D. catching up
答案与解释：
too…to…太…以至于不…，本句意思是起的太晚以至于赶不上早班车，所以首先排除C、D。catch up和catch up with都是“赶上”的意思（由其指功课、进度），但一般catch up with 后面可以接人或某事，catch up一般不接。选A。
48．The boy didn’t work __________the exam.
A. enough hard to pass B. hard enough to past
C. hard enough to pass D. hard enough passing
答案与解释：
enough 用来修饰形容词，副词时放在被修饰词的后面，用来修饰名词时放在被修饰词的前面，排除A。enough to是“足够……可以……”所以排除D。past做通过的意思是连词，不能做动词，因此B排除，选C。
49．She stopped _________to the music and didn’t cry_______.
A. listening; any more B. to listen; any more
C. listened; no longer D. to listen; no more
答案与解释：
stop to do 是停下来去做别的某事，stop doing 是停止做某事，本句的意思是她停下来听音乐，所以排除A、C。no more=not ... any more 意思是“不再”，表示数量或程度，修饰非持续性动词。no longer和no more本身有否定的意思，句中不能再有否定，所以排除D，选B。
50．We lost __________the beautiful music.
A. us on B. our for C. ourselves in D. ours at
答案与解释：
“自我”用ourselves，选C。
51．Lily quickly __________ Kate.
A. passed it on to B. passed on it to
C. passed on them to D. passed on to it
答案与解释：
pass on sth to sb.“把..传递给...”当sb是人称代词时位置发生变化pass it on to sb，所以选A。
52．—Why are you __________with him?
—Because he is __________ me.
A. feed up; always disturb B. fed up; always disturbing
C. fed up; often disturbing D. feed up; often disturbing
答案与解释：
fed up的意思是“感到厌烦的;忍无可忍”，而feed up的意思“养肥、养壮”，在正式场合不常用作为“感到厌烦的;忍无可忍”使用，所以排除A、D。答句中他总是打扰我，用现在进行时表示习惯进行，表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。选B。
53. The hotel is the best here. It has rooms.
A. the worse B. most comfortable C. best D. the most comfortable
答案与解释：
从题意“最舒适的房间”，必须用形容词最高级，形容词最高级一般要加the，但如果前面是物主代词，如：my best friend就可以不用，因此B、C都不对，A与第一句矛盾，排除。选D。
54. ——Where is Jack? ——He basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. is playing C. is going to play D. play
答案与解释：
根据对话内容，表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。用现在进行时，A一般现在时，C将来时，D语法错误，选B。
55. He likes singing songs, but I sing than he does.
A. more good B. best C. more worse D. better
答案与解释：
good的比较级是better，不能写成more good，它的最高级best，worse是bad的比较级，选D。
56. ——Could you please help me do the laundry this afternoon?
—— I will be free after 2:30 in the afternoon.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. No, you can’t C. Sure, I’d love to D. Of course not作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:33
答案与解释：
情态动词的回答方式，当提出委婉的请求时，在回答中不可用could，常用can，，B、C回答的对象不对，D回答不完整。选A。
57. — did he play soccer? —About 3 hours.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
答案与解释：
我们可以从答句中得到启发，问句问的是多长时间，因此应选D。
58. Let’s buy a big house the money.
A. for B. with C. use D. spend
答案与解释：
with一般用于“和┅┅在一起，用，使用（工具、手段等），与…一致”等，本句表示用那些钱来买，所以用with，这里一般不直接用use，选B。
59. The art exhibition will me rich and famous
A. do B. have C. help D. make
答案与解释：
本题主要考查词组make sb famous“使某人出名”的使用，选D。
60. —When did she the USA ? —Three years ago
A. tour B. travel C. go D. watch
答案与解释：
tour强调游览某地tour the USA， travel是动词，就是去哪旅游：I traveled to the USA，C、D不合题意，选A。
61. —Who’s ,Tom or Tim? —Tom is
A. quieter B. more healthy C. worst D. best
答案与解释：
本句询问的是两个人谁更安静，比较级，C、D排除，healthy的比较级前面不加more，选A。
62. —Do you look the same? —No, I am taller than her
A. little B. few C. a little D. many
答案与解释：
答句表示的意思“我比他高一些”，A、B表示几乎没有，不合题意，可以排除，C表示“有一些”，D表示很多，选C。
63. —Who the souvenir? —Maria did
A. is going to bay B. bought C. buys D. wants to bay
答案与解释：
从答句did判断，问句的动词应该是过去式，选B。
64. —Arthur is a loving grandmother
—Yeah, she all her free time with her grandchildren.
A. pays B. takes C. uses D. spends
答案与解释：
一般花时间做某事，用spend，spend some time (in) doing sth，she是第三人称单数，选D。
65. I’m going to write articles and them to magazines and newspapers.
A. send B. take C. bring D. give
答案与解释：
take是bring的对语，是“带去”、“拿来”的意思，send 发出，一般用于寄信，发邮件等，give是给，本句的是把文章寄给杂志和报纸发表，所以选A。
66. —When did he go to Beijing? —He went there May 12th
A. in B. at C. on D. by
答案与解释：
具体到某一天，用on。而in到年、月，at到时刻，by一般不接时间。选C。
67. Timmy goes to school ____ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school .
A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat
答案与解释：
从后半句可知Timmy家离学校很近，只有5分钟路程，因此走路就可以，选C。
68.It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
答案与解释：
题意：今天比昨天热，比较级，选D。
69.There's _______________ with your watch . Time is not right .
A wrong something B something wrong C wrong nothing D nothing wrong
答案与解释：
一般something 肯定句nothing否定句，排除C、D，something形容词修饰它时要放在它的后面， 选B。
70.----- I hear you talk about your friend, John so much. _____________?
----- Well, he's a bit tall. He is always well dressed.
A. Is he tall B. What does he look like C. How is he D. How is he doing
答案与解释：
从对话中判断，问句是问他长得如何？所以选B。作者: admin 时间: 2011-7-11 19:33
71.--______ does your father do morning exercises?—Hardly ever.
A. How B. How often C. When D. What time
答案与解释：
从对话中判断，问的是频率，因此选B。
72._____is important for us _______sports every day
A. It; do B. That; to do C. This; to do D. It; to do.
答案与解释：
本题主要考查it is important for us to do sth这个句形，选D。
73. Mr Green ______for America the day after tomorrow.
A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. is going to leave
答案与解释：
本句是用现在进行时表示将来，意为“意图”、“打算”、“安排”、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等选C。
74. I’m hungry. Would you please give me ______to eat?
A.delicious something B. something delicious C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious
答案与解释：
something 一般用于肯定句，也用于客气或恳求的疑问句，anything一般用于疑问句，但没有客气或恳求的意思，nothing一般由于否定句，同时形容词修饰something，应放在它的后面，选B。
75.Tom goes to school ________every day.
A. by a bus B. by his bike C. by buses D. on foot
答案与解释：
一般乘公共汽车by bus，步行on foot，选D。
76. It _____ my daughter half an hour _______ her homework last night.
A. takes, to finish B. took, finish C. took, to finish D. took, finished
答案与解释：
句型it takes 时间to do sth…，从last night可排除A，从后面的to do sth可排除B、D，选C.
77.Her dress is _________than ________.
A. more beautiful, mine B. more beautiful, my
C. the most beautiful, I D. beautiful, me
答案与解释：
比较级，C、D排除，比我的裙子，用我的所有格做宾语，选A。
78. It’s ______ colder today than it was yesterday.
A. very B. more C. much D. little
答案与解释：
因为有比较，所以不能用A D。而B本身是比较级，cold后面已经有er，用了就是重
复，cold的比较级就是colder，不是more cold，much 可以修饰比较级，所以选D。
79. Put the ingredients in the container and _________, please.
A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix up them D. mix them up
答案与解释：
题目的意思是请把这些配料放进容器里然后搅拌它，mix up的意思是“把…混在一起”，如果用代词时要将代词放在中间，ingredients是可数名词，是复数，代词用them，所以是mix them up，选D。
80.There_______ a wonderful football match between Spain and Italy next week.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is
答案与解释：
本题主要考查There wil have和There be going to两个句型的区别，be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。
从题目可以认为下周的足球比赛是事先计划好的，并且比赛的精彩程度是可预期到的，因此选C。