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标题: 英语语法《反身代词》知识点+练习 [打印本页]
作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2021-11-29 00:11
标题: 英语语法《反身代词》知识点+练习
知识点
英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:
【用法展现】
1 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如:She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。
3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4 用在某些固定短语当中。
如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
help oneself to sth请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
lose oneself in 沉浸于,陶醉于……之中
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【温馨提醒】
1、反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。
如:我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework..
(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2、反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.
如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2021-11-29 00:12
练习
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by_________ .
5. Help __________to some beef, boys.
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday
afternoon.
7. We can finish our homework by_________ .
8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.
9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?
10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
答案:
1.himself 2.myself 3.themselves
4.itself 5.yourselvs
6.herself 7.ourselves
8.herself 9.yourself 10.himself
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