所谓“语言积累”,就是看一节课学生对新语言项目(New language items or Target language)由不会到会的认识过程是否真实可信;看学生对新语言项目(目标语言)的掌握由不熟练到熟练的训练过程是否真实可信;看有多少学生通过一节课的教学由不会到会,有多少学生通过一节课的训练由不熟到熟。做到了这三条,就可以从认识过程、训练过程和是否面向全体学生三个方面来评价一节课。这些年来,我们看到不少“优质课”不优,“示范课”不足为范。为什么?就是因为它是假课,就是因为看不出学生的认识过程,也看不出学生的训练过程,是事先排练好的,只要提问,学生就会,走走过场而已。那么,有了这三条,外语课就能上得货真价实。
下面以《新目标英语》(go for it!)七年级(上)Unit 6 Section B Period 1的教学为例。在教学中,通过引导学生完成复习引入生词、操练所学生词、学习新的句型(I like -----for--, I don’t like -----for--, He\She likes-----for---- He\She doesn’t like-----for----)、掌握并熟练运用所学生词和句型的各个小任务,从而完成本节课学会运用所学英语自由表达,得体交流的终极任务。
作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2021-11-10 01:28
附录:教学案例
下面以《新目标英语》(go for it!)七年级(上)Unit 6 Section B Period 1的教学为例。在教学中,通过引导学生完成复习引入生词、操练所学生词、学习新的句型(I like -----for--, I don’t like -----for--, He\She likes-----for---- He\She doesn’t like-----for----)、掌握并熟练运用所学生词和句型的各个小任务,从而完成本节课学会运用所学英语自由表达,得体交流的终极任务。
这个过程图示为:
终极任务:灵活运用所学句型进行交流——抽检反馈(评价)
↑
任务3:提供材料,创设相似迁移情境——小组交流(激活)
↑
任务2:通过已学句型,生成新的句型——自说自练(内化)
↑
任务1:利用已学句型,多角度操练所学的生词——伴音识记(记忆)
↑
活动起点:复习学过句型,通过练习听力引入新课,生成新知——听音会意(感悟)
教学过程:
Step 1 Warming up
Play the video—a fruit song with the sentence patterns in the last period in the song properly.
Step 2 Presentation and practice
Task 1 Learn some new words for food in different ways. The teacher presents some fruits, then ask and answer.
T:What fruits can you see in the video?
Ss:Bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples.
T:What is this in English?
S1:It’s an apple.
T:Do you like it?
S1:Yes, I do.
S2:No, I don’t.
T:Does he\she like it?
S3:Yes, he\she does. \ No, he\she doesn’t.
Teach carrot, chicken, salad, hamburgers and so on in the same way.
Task 2 Discuss fruits and vegetables we know in group of four.
T:Are you ready ? Which group would like to try first?
S1:Pears, bananas, oranges, apples are fruits.
S2:Tomatoes, carrots are vegetables.
S3:...
T:Oh, good job! Do you like them? Or does your friends like them? Now, let’s have a survey in groups of six.
The Ss present pictures to ask and answer each other in groups. And have some groups to act out in class.
T::Ask the Ss to match the words with the pictures. Then listen and write down the words .
Step 3 Presentation
Task 3 Get the Ss to learn the sentence patterns “I like …for breakfast, I don’t like …for lunch, He\She likes …for dinner, He\She doesn’t like …for,”
T::The teacher show some fruits or food and speak loudly, this is a pear, I like it very much. I like it for breakfast. Then write them on the blackboard. Then use brainstorm to ask and help them to answer.
T:Do you like a pear for breakfast?
S:Yes, I do. I like a pear for breakfast.
Then learn the sentence:I don’t like …for breakfast in the same way. Then teach lunch and supper and write them on the blackboard and read.
T:Do you like a pear for breakfast?
S:No, I don’t. I don’t like …for ….
Point to another student, then ask:Does she\he like…for….
S1:Yes, he does. He likes…for….
S2:No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like…for ….
S3:…
Write Does she\he like …for…? She doesn’t like…for ….on the blackboard., then read.
Step 4 Practice
Task 4 Talk about likes and dislikes. Work in group of four, tell your friends what you like and what you dislike. Then tell us what your group member like or dislike.
T;Let’s share your opinions in class. Which group would like to try first?
S1:I like apple for breakfast. I don’t like orange for lunch. Lily likes chicken for dinner, he doesn’t like carrots for dinner,,,,
S2:,,,
S3:,,,
Then show a video and talk.
S1:Jim likes chicken for breakfast. He doesn’t like eggs for lunch.
S2:Kate likes carrots for breakfast. She doesn’t like apples for lunch .
…
T:Is Jim’s diet good?
Ss::No, it isn’t.
T:Why?
Ss::He is too fat.
T:Can we eat like Jim? How can we get a good diet habit? Now, we are going to have a picnic, let’s make a good shopping list in group of four .We should pay attention to each other’s likes and dislikes. After then ask the Ss to show their discussion and tell us why.