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标题: 人教版英语八年下学期 Unit5考点重点知识点作文整理 [打印本页]

作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2021-3-8 15:01
标题: 人教版英语八年下学期 Unit5考点重点知识点作文整理
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Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
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本单元考点过去进行时。
一.构成：由“was/were +v.-ing”构成

二.用法说明：

1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。

What were you doing at thistime yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么？

During the summer of 2013 shewas travelling in Europe.2013年夏天她在欧洲旅行。

2.表示过去将来,多用于go,come, leave, start, take off等动词。

He said he was leaving forhome in a day or two.他说他一两天之后就动身回家了。

3.表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去,动作时间长的用过去进行时,表达谈话背景;动作时间段的用一般过去时,表达新的信息。

I was reading the newspaperwhen the doorbell rang.我正在看报,这时门铃响了。

I met Diana while I wasshopping this morning.我今早买东西时碰到了戴安娜。

4.表示两个持续的动作。

I was doing my homework whilehe was listening to music.我在做作业而他在听音乐。

三.时间状语：atthat time, at that time of…, at this time yesterday, then, from 8to 10 yesterday, at 8:00 yesterday, when/while……

四．重点知识点：

(P33)1.in/on the street  在街上

2. atthe bus stop    在公共汽车站

3.atthe time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候

at the time of  当.......时候(常用于过去进行时)  atthat time 在那时

rainstorm n.暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴

(P34)4. be busy doingsth.忙于做某事  lookfor…寻找…

see a car coming 看到一辆小轿车开过来了

5.go off (闹钟)发出响声

take a hot shower 洗热水澡

6.heavy rain 大雨 heavysnow 大雪  rainheavily 雨下的大

heavy adj.沉重的 heavily adv. 沉重地

形容风大的时候常用strong/hard 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard

7. miss the bus 错过公交车

miss  v. 错过(后面加名词,代词,动词ing)Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.

v.想念，四年

n.用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写“小姐，女士”

8. pick up 接电话  =pickup the telephone

(1)接电话 Tom,I called you, but you didn’t pick up.

(2)捡起，拾起  Ipicked up a wallet on my way home.

(3)(开车)接某人  Iwill pick you up at the station.

(4)学到，获得 Hewas picking up the skills quickly.

strange  adj.奇怪的,陌生的strangely adv.奇怪地  stranger n.陌生人

be strange to … 对…感到陌生

It’s strange that shecame to the party. (奇怪的)

He stands in a strangestreet. (陌生的)

(P35)9.strong winds 狂风 darkclouds/ black clouds  乌云

10. With no light, if feltlike midnight. 外面没有光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。

(1)with + n. +adv.在句子中做伴随状语

with + n. + adj.  She cansee stars in the dark sky with the window open.

(2)light ①n.不可数名词  光线  There’sno light.

②n.可数名词灯,打火机 thelight is broken.

③adj.轻的，浅的，明亮的，轻松的

④v.点燃，变亮

(3)feellike doing sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事

11.report v.报道，叙述 n.报告，成绩单，报道  reporter n.记者

make a report  做报告  give areport 作报告 weatherreport 天气预报

It’s reported that…据报道…

be in the area 在这个地区

12. make sure 确信;确认

13. makedinner 做晚餐

14. beat against... 拍打……

(1)beat 与win 都表示“获胜，赢得”

beat +竞争对手(人或球队等)Webeat them by the score of 2 to 1.

win +①战争②奖杯，奖牌③比赛，游戏 Whichteam won the football match?

(2)beagainst…“①反对…”若表示强烈反对，一般用副词strongly

(反义词组)be for…“赞成…”

Are you for or against theplan?你对这个计划是赞成还的反对？

be against…“②靠着…，顶着…”

The teacher’s desk isagainst the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。

at first 首先;最初

at first = at the beginning最初;开始(强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初)

first of all 首先;第一(表明陈述事情的重要性)

16. fall/be asleep    进人梦乡 fallill  生病

fall in trouble  遇到麻烦  fall inlove with sb.  爱上某人

asleep adj.睡着的(表语) sleepy  adj. 困倦的(定语,表语)

sleep  v.睡觉--- slept(过去式) go to sleep 去睡觉get tosleep 入睡

a sleeping boy 一个睡着的男孩

wake  v.醒着---woke(过去式)  wake up 醒来

awake  adj.醒着的 be awake 醒着的

辨析：sleep,go to sleep, get to sleep, fall asleep, go to bed

sleep=be in bed “睡觉”，指睡的动作状态，是延续性动词

He likes to sleep for an hourin the afternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。

go to sleep “入睡,睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程

I just want to close my eyesand go to sleep as quickly as possible.

我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。

get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态

She was too excited to get tosleep last night.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。

fall asleep是系表结构 “入睡,睡着”指进入梦乡,含有不知不觉就睡着了的意思

He was just falling asleepwhen there was a loud knock at the door.

他刚要入睡时,这时传来了响亮地敲门声。

go to bed“就寝,上床睡觉”指上床睡觉的动作,与get up相对应。

The students in our schoolusually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past ninein the evening.

17. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失dieout灭绝die away消失die of/from…死于…

die down 与dieout 皆可指火的熄灭

die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭,植物慢慢死亡这一过程

die out 则指熄灭这一事实,而且不及diedown用的普遍

diedown:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。

dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。

This kind of bird has diedout in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。

18. findthe neighborhood in a mess 发现周围一团糟

19.rise “升起,上升”主语自身移向较高位置Pricerose gradually.价格逐渐上升了。

raise “举起,提高”主语发出的动作作用于其他事物

Let’s raise our glasses toTom.让我们向汤姆举杯。

20.fallen trees, broken windows倒下的树,破碎的窗户  adj.与动词的过去分词同形

21.joinsb. to do sth.  (加入)和某人一起做…

(1)join sb.加入到某个人群之中

(2)join = bea member of参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。

join the army/ party 入伍/党 join theclub 加入俱乐部

(3)join in 后接活动名称

(4)take part in参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用

22.break... apart  使……分离

bring... together 使……靠拢

help each otherin times of difficulty 在困难的时候互相帮助

(P36)23.take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场

24.have a look(at)…  看一看(…)

25.get to the place of the accident  到达事故发生地

get to the bus stop 到达汽车站

get to 到达(get --got -- gotten v.得到) +地点= arrivein/at +地点= reach+地点

get on 上车 get up起床 get usedto 习惯于

get along with sb.于某人相处融洽 gettogether 相聚

You’re kidding!你在开玩笑。kid v.开玩笑,欺骗 n.小孩(可数名词)

(P37)26.happen  发生,碰巧(指偶然性发生)

happen v.“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性

Sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人的身上

What happened to you?= Whatwas wrong with him?

Sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 She happened to be out when we called.

take place “发生”指事情有计划有安排地发生

The sports meeting took placein our school last week.

It happened that…碰巧

27.miss the event 错过这个事件

28.bythe side of the road  在路边

the Animal Helpline  动物保护热线

walk by 走路经过

29.realize  v. 意识到 realization n.认识,领会

(1)realize + n. She didn’trealize hier mistakes.

(2)realize + 从句I didn’trealize that you were so unhappy.

30.make one’s way to sp.=on one’s way to sp. 前往某地;在某人去…的路上

(当后接地点副词时,应省略介词to)

in the way 挡道,妨碍 ina way 在某种程度上 bythe way 顺便说一下

in this way 用这种方式

(P38)31.be helpful to do sth  做…有帮助

32.hear the news 听到这个消息

33.the news of important events in history 历史上的重要事件的新闻

34.the news on the radio/ TV 收音机/电视的新闻

35.for example  例如

36.be killed  被杀害

37.over 50=more than50 50多(岁）

38.a school pupil 一个小学生

39.on the radio  通过广播

hear  的用法  (1)意为“听见”强调听的结果

hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事 hearsb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

We can often hear somechildren play on the playround.我们经常听见一些孩子们在操场上玩耍。

I heard my sister singing anEnglish song in her room when I came back.当我回来时,我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。

(2)hear 也有“听说”之意,这时后接that引导的宾语从句。

①hear about 意为“听说”=hearof,后面接词或短语

I have heard about/ of thestory before.我以前就听说过这个故事。

②hearfrom意为“收到…的来信,有…的消息”=get/receive a letter from

I haven’t heard from mymother for months.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。

40. becompletely shocked  被彻底震惊

be shocked at… 对…感到震惊  beshocked to do sth. 做…感到震惊

complete  v.完成 adj.完整的  --completely  adv. 彻底地,完全地

41.the rest of… “其余的…；剩下的…”

做主语时,其谓语动词是数要与后面的名词保持一致

The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working hard.

42.in silence  沉默;无声=silently insurprise  吃惊地 in joy 高兴地

silence  n.沉默-- silent adj.沉默的,缄默的,无声的 keepsilent 保持沉默

-- silently  adv.沉默地,无声地

43. more recently 最近地;新近

recent  adj.较近的,新近的 recently adv.不久前

44.remember to dosth.记得去做某事(此事还没做)

Remember to turn off thelight when you leave the room.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。

remember doingsth.记得做过某事(此事已做完)

I remember turning off thelight when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。

45. the World Trade Center  世贸中心

46. take down 拆除;摧毁

betaken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁

terror n.恐怖--terrorist  n.恐怖分子  be fullof terror 充满恐怖

art n.艺术-- artist n.艺术家  science n.科学--scientist  n.科学家

piano n.钢琴--pianist  n.钢琴家

47.have meaning to sb.  对某人有意义

48. havetrouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing sth. 做…有麻烦/困难/问题

=there is trouble /difficulty/ problem (in) doing sth.

49.a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特Smith永远不会忘记的一天

50. at first 首先;最初 =at thebeginning

51. lookout of the window 看窗外

(P39)52. tell the truth 讲出实情,真相

true  adj.真的 truly adv.真地  truth n.实情,事实  to betruth  n.真相

honest = to tell (you) thetruth  老实说,说实话

(P40)53.point out  指出

54.go away 消失

55.as well  也

56.the big day 一个重要的日子

57. playedthe song without any mistakes 毫不出错地演奏了这首歌

58.call out the winner  大声喊出胜者

59.the happiest day of my life  我生命中最高兴的一天

作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2021-3-8 15:01
五．书面表达:

紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请以“Myunforgettable (难忘的)Middle School Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。

要求：词数80-100.短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：learn,spend, be interested in, be busy with

My Unforgettable MiddleSchool Life

How times flies! My middleschool life is coming to the end. I can't forget the happy time thatI've spent with my classmates and teachers. At school, I am busy withmy studies. I'm interested in English, because my English teacher,Miss Wang, is kind and helpful.

I like playing basketballand reading books. After class, I join some clubs at school. In thisway, I've got more knowledge and improved my life. I learn how toface difficulties, and I also learn how to get on well with friends.

Myschool life is meaningful and colorful. In a word, it isunforgettable, isn't it?

An Unforgettable Exam

Ihave experienced many kinds of exam in my life, the mostunforgettable of which was the final-exam last term.

Beforethe exam, I stayed up late in order to get a good score. The nextmorning I rushed to school without breakfast.

Inthe course of the exam, I saw a very difficult problem and it took mea lot of time. I thought hard but couldn’t work it out. Soon afterI gave up, I fell asleep at my desk. When I woke up, the exam wasover, you can imagine what happened in the end.

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