【易错点睛】
1. there be句型与have的区别
there be表达的是“某地有某物”，强调存在关系。 | There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 |
have表示“某人/某物拥有……”，强调所属关系。 | I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 |
2. there be句型的就近原则
there be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。there be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。
3. there be句型的时态
there be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为：
一般现在时There is/are
一般过去时There was/were
一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 【易错点】
还有There used to be；There must/may/can be等形式。其中，一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现，属于常考点。
【典型错题】
―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There _____ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. will have D. will hold
【错因分析】学生容易混淆there be句型与have的用法区别，所以本题容易误选B项，同时，正确掌握there is going to be是there be句型的一般将来时结构，对学生来说这也是难点。
【思路点拨】首先弄清楚there be句型与have的用法区别，根据句意判断应该用there be句型。然后，根据时间状语判断出应该使用一般将来时。
【正确答案】正确答案为A。句意：——约翰，你为什么这么匆忙？——十分钟后在三班和我们班有一次篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知这里句子应该用一般将来时态；用there is going to be或there will be。故选A。
【中考链接】
1. (2017南京) Look! There ______ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】A
解析：考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意为：看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片。表示“某处有某物”用there be句型，而have表示“拥有”。a photo of our English teacher意为“一张我们英语老师的照片”，表示单数概念，be动词应该用is。故选A。
2. (2017 丹江) Look! There ____ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
解析：考查there be句型的用法。there be句型中be动词的单复数要根据be后面的名词而定，在此句中要用there be句型的就近原则，结合句意故选A。
3. (2017 铜仁市)—What’s in the picture?
—There ______ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground(操场)
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】A
解析：考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”， teacher是单数形式，故选A。
【闯关提分训练】there be 句型
1. —Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?
—______, but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t
C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t
2. —There ______ a basketball game in our school tomorrow.
—Great!
A. is going to have B. will be C. be D. will have
3. There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
4. There ______ a lot of delicious food on the table and there ______ a lot of people around the table.
A. is; is B. has; has C. is; areD. are; is
5. (2017.吉林长春) There _______ an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
6. I can’t find my milk in the fridge now, but there ______ some just now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
7. (2017 黔西南)There ______ two sofas and a table in her room.
A. haveB. isC. areD. was
8. ________ there a bank near here?
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be
9. There _____ any fish in the lake.
A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
10. There ______ a dancing contest ______ Friday.
A. was; at B. is; at C. was; last D. is; last
11. There _____ many trees in the street last year.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
12. There ______ any milk there a moment ago.
A. was B. weren’t C. wasn’t D. is
13. ______ any men in the room?
A. Is there B. Are there C. There aren’t D. There isn’t
14. There ______ many big trees ______ the library.
A. are; in the front ofB. is; in front of
C. are; in front ofD. is; in the front of
15. —What’s in the glass?
—There ______ some milk in the glass.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
16.—Excuse me, ________?
—Yes, there is.
A. how can I get to the book store
B. which is the way to the bookstore
C. is there a bookstore near here
D. where is the bookstore
17. _____ there _____ mutton and vegetables in the noodles?
A. Is; anyB. Is; someC. Are; anyD. Are; some
18. (2017 泰兴市期末)There _______ a pair of trousers on the bed. May I ________?
A. are; try them onB. is; try it on
C. are; try it onD. is; try them on
19. —How many people ____ in this house?
—Fifty.
A. hasB. haveC. there areD. are there
20. —_____ there a shop near your school?
—Yes, there is. It’s next to our school
A. areB. DoesC. DoD. Is
参考答案：
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
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