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3. He should stop wearing that silly earring.他应该停止戴那个可笑的耳环。 1. He stopped __________(talk) to me when he saw me on his way home. 2. Remember __________ (turn) off the lights before you go to bed. 3. Stop __________ (throw) stones at each other. 4. She is trying her best __________ (understand) his meaning. 5. Why not try ___________(go) to Shanghai by ship. 4. When I was a tiny baby crying all nights, my mum sang to me and stayed by my side.当我还是一个很小的婴儿，我的妈妈唱歌给我听并且守在我的旁边。 ² tiny adj.微小的，细小的 ² by 表示“靠近”、“在旁边”，例如：a house by the sea, a seat by the window. 1. Come and sit ______ me, please. A.at B.by C.besides D.next 5. When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.当我只有两岁在田野上奔跑时，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。 ² Through 表示在物体之间穿过，例如：walk through the forest。Across 表示从物体表面横穿,例如：walk across the street. ² Keep sb from doing sth 表示阻止某人做某事，相当于prevent sb (from) doing sth 和 stop sb (from) doing sth. His thought was to keep the boy from harm.我们要注意keep doing sth, 其表示坚持做某事。 1. I swam ______ the Changjiang River 20 years ago. A. across B. through C .into D. by 2. They should try to keep price ______ rising. A. away B. off C. for D. from 6. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.当我跌倒使自己受伤时，她拥抱我并把我举起来。 ² Hug n,拥抱，常用搭配give sb a hug, 例如：He entered the store and greeted Mrs. Martin with a hug V,拥抱， He hurries to hug his waiting wife. The child was hugging her doll. ² Lift v,举起，撑起 He was too weak to lift his hand. N,电梯 We take the lift to go up and down. 1. 她拥抱了一下儿子，然后让他上床睡觉。 She _____________________and put him to bed. 2. 我们不得不把车子抬起来，以便把他救出来。 We _______________________the car to get him up. 3. 在泰国拥抱和亲吻别人是礼貌的吗？ _________________________and kiss people in Thailand ? 7. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mum.因为在外面一直待到十点以后，我上学迟到了。我后悔自己不仅没有听妈妈的话，还跟她顶嘴。 ² From 表示“因为”，相当于for。She felt silk from tiredness. ² Regret 意为“遗憾，后悔”，regret doing sth 表示后悔做过了某事，regret to do sth 表示遗憾要去做某事。 I regret to tell you that you have failed the test. He regretted having mentioned it. I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. I don't regret telling her what I thought. 1. He died ______ a traffic accident. A. from B. at C. by D. for 8. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.青少年太小了以至于不能自己做决定。 ² Too……to 表示“太……而不能”。he is too short to reach the apple in the tree. It is never too late to learn. He is too shy to speak to her. ² He is too young to go to school. 他太年幼了以至于不能上学。 = He isn't old enough to go to school. 他的年纪还没有大到足以上学。 = He is so young that he can't go to school. 他是如此的年幼，以至于他不能上学 9. When they start working they can manage their own lives.当他们开始工作时，他们能很好地应对自己的生活了。 ² Manage 意为“管理”“设法对法”，句中manage one’s life 意为很好地应付生活。manage to do sth 意为“设法做成某事”，含有成功之意，暗含succeed in doing sth 。Try to do sth 意为“尽力做某事”，无成功之意。试比较：They tried to prevent the plane from landing on the runway. It was very dirty, but he managed to clean it. How do you manage to do such a thing? 1. We must manage to do our work better with______ people. A. less money and few B. less money and fewer C. little money and less D. few money and less 2. We ______ to stop him from smoking in bed but he did it anyway. A. managed B. tried C. failed D. made 10. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多的练习他们的爱好。 ² Practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。在初中阶段后跟动名词的有：enjoy doing sth= have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth，be busy doing sth, finish doing sth, spend doing sth,mind doing sth,have difficulty in doing sth= have trouble doing sth= have problems doing sth, look forward to doing sth. ² as much as they want表示“他们尽可能多的想要的”，类似于这个结构常见的有：as possible as, as long as等等。He spend time as much as he can practicing the piano. 1. Some dinosaurs were ______ chickens, others were bigger than elephants. A. as small as B. as smaller as C. smaller as D. as smaller than 2. The writer spent the whole year ______ the book. A. write B. in writing C. to write D. wrote 11. Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams.当然我们想要看到他实现他的梦想。 ² Achieve one’s dream 表示“实现某人的梦想”，等同于realize one’s dream, After many years’hard work, his dream finally comes true. 12. My wife and I have supported every one of his races.we have nothing against running.我的妻子和我支持他的每一项赛跑比赛，我们对赛跑没有任何意见。 ² support在此处作为动词“支持”,常考的引申意义有“供养”。 If you raise the problem at the meeting, I will support you. Her father supported the whole family. support 也可以作为名词使用，with your support , we won the game finally. ² Against 意为“反对”，“have nothing against”意为“对某事没有成见、偏见”。 I have nothing against relaxing on the beach. Travelers on planes mustn’t carry knives because it is against the rules. ² Every one of his races 意为“他的每场赛跑”，注意：不定代词everyone是不可以和of 在一起连用。 Every one of us is getting ready for the exam. 1. I had nothing ______ the idea. But I don’t think it is a good idea. A. for B. from C. about D. against 四 Grammar ：含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 can / may / must / should + be + p.p. | (1) We should hand in our homework . （2）You must answer the question in English . | Our homework should be handed in by us. The question must be answered in English by you. |
句型转换 1. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.（改为一般疑问句） sixteen-year-olds to drive? 2. Teenagers should be allowed to wear that earring.（改为否定句） Teenagers allowed to wear that earring. 3. I think the work should be done at once. （改为否定句） I think the work be done at once. 4. We shouldn’t allow the students to stay up until midnight.（改为被动句） The students to stay up until midnight. 5. The English homework must be handed in this afternoon. （改为主动句） We the English homework this afternoon.
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发表于 2020-9-10 11:20:52
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