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标题: 人教新目标英语初三unit9 讲义及练习（一） [打印本页]
作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2020-9-7 06:14
标题: 人教新目标英语初三unit9 讲义及练习（一）
【Revision】15分钟
一．单项选择
1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. may B. need C. can’t D. must
2 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you got a fever.
A. can B. must C. dare D. would
3 -He___ be in the classroom, I think.
-No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't
4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.
A. can B. shall C. must D. might
5 The children___ play football on the road.
A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
二．根据句子意思用must, might, could或can’t填空
1. The white ruler belong to Lucy. Hers is red.
2. I can’t find my keys. They be still at home.
3. The exercise book belong to Bob. It has his name on it.
4. Jim be at home. He has gone to his hometown.
5. This blue shirt belong to Ken. He likes blue best.
【Warming-up & Lead-in】3-5分钟
T ：Do you love music? Yeah, music is also my favorite. It makes my life more colorful. You know, there are different kinds of music in the world. (Play some beautiful music and get Ss to talk about it freely.)
T: What kind of music do you prefer?
Ss: ____________________________.
① I like loud music. I can dance to it.
② I like quiet music.
Present some new words and the attributive clause at the same time.
作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2020-9-7 06:15
【Presentation】
单元总览
| |
| In this unit, students learn to talk about music and movies |
| 1.prefer v. 更喜欢； 2.electronic adj. 电子的； 3.suppose v. 推断，料想； 4.smooth adj. 平滑的；悦耳的； 5.spare adj. 空闲的， 6.stick v. 粘贴，将..刺入； 7.shut v. 关闭，关上； | 8. down adj. 悲哀的，沮丧的； 9.dialogue n. 对话，对白； 10. intelligent adj. 有才智的，聪明的 11. sense. v. 感觉到，意识到； 12. reflect v. 反映，映出； 13. perform v. 表演，执行 14.praise v&n.表扬，赞扬； |
| 1. sing along with 跟着一起唱 2. the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐 3. play different kind of music 演奏不同种类的音乐 4. a long week at work 一周长时间的上班 5. have spare time有空闲时间 6. in that case 如果那样的话 7. feel like doing sth感觉想做某事 8. stick to坚持，固守 9. have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局 10. seem less serious似乎不严重 11. plenty of 大量，充足 12. shout off 关闭 | 13. once in a while 偶尔，间或 14. write their own lyrics 自己作词 15. sing the words clearly 唱词清楚 16. Chinese folk music 中国民俗音乐 17. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦 18. look up 查阅 19. in total 总计 20. China’s national treasures 中国的民族瑰宝 21. spread joy传播快乐 22. do an excellent job表现优异 23. play the hero扮演英雄人物 24. during his lifetime 在他生前 |
| 1. ---What kind of music do you like? ---你喜欢什么样的音乐？ ---I like music that I can sing along with. ---我喜欢能随着唱的音乐。 2. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。 3. ---What kind of food do you enjoy? .---你喜欢什么样的食物？ ---I enjoy food that is sweet--我喜欢甜的食物。 4. --What kind of movies do you like? ---你喜欢什么样的电影？ ---I prefer movies that/ which give something to think about. ---我喜欢能给我一些东西思考的电影。 5. ---What kind of musicians does Carmen like?---卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家？ ---She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. ---她喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 |
| Relative clauses with that, who and which |
课文知识点详解
Section A
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有好歌曲的音乐。(1a)
【解析1】prefer v → preferring (现在分词)
→ preferred（过去式/过去分词）
=like …better更喜欢
【注意】：prefer 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写r
(1) prefer A to B=like …better than A和B相比，更喜欢A
He prefers English to math.
(2) Prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
The old man prefers to live in the countries.
(3) prefer doing sth to doing sth比起做某事更喜欢做某事
①Some students prefer chatting with their friends on the Internet to ______ (do)
their homework at weekends．
( )② The Smiths ___sending e-mails __letters, because it is faster.
A. prefer, to writing B. prefer, to write C. prefers, to writing
(4) prefer to do sth than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…
( ) ①They preferred _______in bed rather than ________horses.
A. to lie , to ride B. lying, ride C. to lie ,ride
( )②She prefers to eat outside rather than _______at home.
A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks
( )③Jim prefers tea to coffee.
A. likes…less than B. likes better …than C. likes…better than
( )④—Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas?
—I prefer grapes _______ bananas.
A. to, or B. or ,to C. than, to
— I prefer sports shows ______ soap operas. What about you?
— Me, too.
A. to B. than C. At
Many old men prefer ______ in a peaceful countryside.
A. to live B. liveing C. live D. lived
【2014 浙江丽水】— Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes , It’s an interesting program, but I ____ sports News.
A.prefer B.want C.know D.review
【解析2】 that 定义从句关系代词
【拓展】在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
I like music that I can dance to.
music 是先行词，that是关系代词
He is the man who I met yesterday.
man是先行词，who是关系代词
结构：
人 (n.) + who/that + 从句 物 (n.) + that/which + 从句
关系代词who; that;的作用：
a. 做代词，代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语
c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来
who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致
I prefer shoes that______ cool. (be)
I like a pizza that______ really delicious. (be)
I love singers who ______ beautiful. (be)
I have a friend who _______ sports. (play)
【追踪训练】
— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?
A. where B. what C. that D. when
— In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
—And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
33. —The TV play you who came from the stars is popular recently.
— Yes， it is only the program ____ I watched this month.
A. who B. that C. where D. when
【2014甘肃白银】38. Could you tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had made in the morning just now?
A. that B. when C. how D. Who
【解析3】 lyrics /liriks/ n. (pl.) 歌词
She likes singers who write their own _______ (lyric).
2.I love music that I can sing along with。我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐
【解析】sing along with 随着……唱歌
( ) ① I play the piano and you can sing to the piano.
A. along with B. with C. for D. of
（ ） ②I like the music because I can sing along ______ it.
A. to B. with C. for D. On
3. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music
卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。(2a)
【解析1】 music n 音乐 →musicians n 音乐家
Both of Alice’s parents are _________ (music).
【解析2】who 定义从句关系代词
◆who引导的定语从句
who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend.
在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。
(friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语)
1. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which C. / D. who
2. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantaste。 A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
3. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
【解析3】 kind (1) n 种类
kind of +adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷
a kind of 一种的，某种的
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
What kind of…?那种
(2) adj. 友好的
【2014贵州安顺】13. It's kind _ you _ help me with my English.
A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. to; to
【2014内蒙包头】—Hi, Mary. You look________
—Yeah, I'm going to America with my parents for a vacation.
A. kind B. moved C. excited D. sad
be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
【辨析】kind of 与kinds of:
1kind of 单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词：
He is kind of thin.”他有点瘦” Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。
2若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，译为“种，种类” 后加名词。
What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？
( ) ①This kind of skirt looks ___ and sells _____.
A. nice ; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good ;nice
( ) ②—What ____ animals do you like?
— Monkeys. I think they’re _____ clever.
A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of ;a kind of
C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of ; kind of
( )③ — It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.
— Thank you ! You are so ____.
A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. Interesting
4. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish.徐飞喜欢澳大利亚的歌手丹.德维什。(2a）
【解析】Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的
n. 澳大利亚人
5.I love electronic music ____. 我喜欢_____ 的电子音乐。（2b）
【解析】electronic adj. 电子的；电子设备的 electronic music电子音乐
_____________ (electricity) computers are now widely used all over the world.
6. I suppose I’ll just listen to the new CD I bought. 我想我只会听我买的这张新唱片。(2d)
【解析】 suppose v“推断；料想”后可接宾语从句，
“suppose+sb.(+to be)+n/adj” “认为某人…”
I suppose Mrs. Smith( to be ) a teacher.
I never supposed him a hero. 我从未把他想象成英雄。
【湖北宜昌】—I never thought she would ____my invitation to the concert.
—She would feel sorry for missing the concert someday.
A. refuse B. suppose C. return D. remind
【湖北武汉】 — Is Kate serious? — I _______. She never means it.
A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder
【拓展】be supposed to do sth =should do sth 应该
All of the students are __________ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.
【否定】be not supposed to do sth 不允许，
①We are not supposed _____________ (play) football on Sunday.
②I’d like to climb Qomolangma, but it’s_______________(suppose) to be too cold.
( )③ I was supposed ___ at 7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrives D. arriving
( )④ People in Korea ____ bow when they meet for the first time.
A. supposed B. are suppose to C. are supposed to
【2012贵州贵阳】40. “Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the
classroom.” “Sorry, sir.”
A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to
【2013湖北武汉】—Is Kate serious?
—I ________. She never means it.
A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder
【2014黔西南州】27. The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at school.
A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to
【2014云南昆明】29. We are supposed to ___________a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.
A. come up with B. come form C. come out D. come true
7. I like smooth music that can relax my mind after a long week at work.(2d)
我喜欢悦耳的音乐，它能帮我在漫长的一周工作之后放松自己。
【解析】smooth adj.“平整的；平滑的；顺畅的；”→smoothly adv“平滑地；顺利地”。
smooth music 悦耳的音乐
The piece of wood is smooth.
Our path in life will not always be smooth. 我们人生的道路不会总是平坦的。
8.Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?(2d)
哦，如果你有空的话，你想和我一起去看电影吗？
【解析】spare adj. 空闲的；不用的 spare time 空闲时间
We have ____________________（更多的空余时间）for our hobbies now.
in one’s spare time “在某人的空闲时间”
He often help the old people in his spare time.
【湖北武汉】 —Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?
— I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ______.
A. extra B. free C. high D. Spare
【2011江苏无锡】— Will you please help me to repair the computer now?
— Sorry. I’m too busy and I haven’t a minute to _______.
A. spare B. share C. spend D. save
9.Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
哦，既然那样，我会问问谁喜欢看严肃的电影(2d)
【解析】in that case “既然那样；即使那样的话”
In that case, we won't wait any longer. 如果那样的话,我们就不再等了
【拓展】 case n“情况；实情”。
Is this the case that have you lost all your money?
【case 构成的短语】
in most cases 在大多数情况下 in sb.’s case 就某人的情况
in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样 in case 假使；免得, 以防
in case of 万一, 如果；防备 in no case 决不
in this case 既然这样 in the case of 就…来说
10. What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? (3a 题目)
【解析】feel like 想要……
feel like doing = want to do = would like to do想去做某事
Do you feel like a walk?你想去散散步吗？
I feel like having some dumplings.我很想吃饺子。
【广东中考】The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like ______.
A. to eat something B. to eat anything
C. eating something D. eating anything
11.the director is famous 那个导演很有名 (2d)
【解析】director n 导演；部门负责人
Do you know who the ________(direct) of the movie Titanic is ?
12.While some people only stick to one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.(3a)
尽管某些人坚持只看一种电影，但是我依据当天的感觉，喜欢看不同种类的电影。
【解析1】stick to “坚持(意见原则计划决定诺言等)”有 “执意不改变”的意思。
I still stick to what I said yesterday.
(a) stick … into “把…插入”
Stick the fork into the potato.
(b) stick n“棍棒树枝；手杖；球杆”
v “粘贴；将…刺入”其过去式和过去分词为stuck。
（ ）— Don’t lose heart; ______and never give up. I’m sure you’ll succeed one day.
— Thanks. I will try my best.
A. stick learning B. go on to learn C. stick to learn D. stick to learning
【拓展】、动词+to +doing sth.
look forward to doing sth.______________________
devote oneself to doing sth.______________________
devote one’s life to doing sth.______________________
pay attention to doing sth.______________________
be used to doing sth.______________________
prefer doing A to doing B______________________
【解析2】depend on “取决于；随 ... 而定”
Whether the game will be played depends on the weather. 比赛是否举行要看天气而定。
【2012福州】As we know, good results ________ ________ (取决于) hard work.
【莆田中考】Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t _____ your
dictionary all the time.
A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on
13. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.(3a)
当我沮丧或疲惫的时候，我更喜欢那些能使我振奋的电影。
【解析】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）
cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴
( ) ①You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.
A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up
( ) ② He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___.
A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up
【2013辽宁锦州】11. —He looks unhappy today. —Let’s________ .
A. cheer him up B. help out him
C. look him after D. argue with him
14. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems.(3a)
尽管人物或许不完美，但他们尽力去解决自己的问题。
【解析】try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事
【2014云南】68. I don’t know whether the dream can come true ,but I will try ____ best. (I)
【2014十堰中考】—What do you think of your host family, Jim?
—Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home.
A. theyB. their C. them D. theirs
【解析2】solve v 解决 → solution n 解答
Solve the problem 解决问题 the solution to ... ......的解答
15. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a
certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.(3a)像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片或许很有趣，它提供了大量关于某一主题的信息，
但是当我累的时候，我不想思考太多。
【解析】plenty of +复数名词/不可数名词= lots of 充足的，充足的，足够的，
只能用于肯定句。既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词=a lot of/lots of.
( ) ①.He spent plenty of money on clothes
A. many B. lots of C. some
( ) ②I am very happy that I will have ___ time to watch TV during the vacation.
A. little B. a few C. many D. plenty of
【注意】：A number of 也是“很多；大量”的意思。但只能修饰可数名词复数。
A number of students are playing on the playground.
You should eat_____fruits and vegetables．
A. a little B. a lots of C. plenty of D. a plenty of
【拓展】many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 用法
many, much常用于否定句和疑问句，而a lot of等则常用于肯定句。
a lot of , lots of, plenty of 修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
many修饰可数名词,
much修饰不可数名词
16. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. (3a)
当我觉得太累而不去思考的时候，我不介意看像《蜘蛛侠》这样的动作片
【解析】"too＋形容词／副词＋动词不定式"结构简称为"too...to"结构
The boy is too young to go to school.这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。
【拓展】too＋adj./adv.＋forsb./ sth.to do 在"too...to"结构中加上一个for sb./sth.,
以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以起到一定的限制作用
English is too difficult for me to learn well.英语太难，我学不好。
(具体指出谁学不好，只是我学不好，可能别人学得好。)
17. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.(3a)
我只需要停止思考，坐下来欣赏一个令人激动的超级英雄，他总是能及时拯救世界。
【解析1】shut off “关闭；停止运转”，通常用于关闭电器或切断煤气水气等。
The radio shut off.
【拓展】shut构成的短语
shut down 关闭; (使)停工 shut up 关闭; 密封; 住
shut in 监禁；围住；关在屋里 shut out 关在外面; 排斥
shut away 把 ... 藏起来；隔离
（ ）①I went home and ____ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.
A. put off B. dropped off C. turned off D. shut off
（ ）② The whole company ____ for a three weeks’ summer holiday.
A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away
【解析2】sit back 放松；不采取行动
I like to sit back and rest in the evenings. 我喜欢在晚上什么也不做，好好休息
【拓展】sit 构成的短语
sit up 坐直; 坐起来; 迟睡; 熬夜 sit down 坐下
sit on 搁置; 参加; 旁听; 列席; 训斥 sit in 旁听; 静坐抗议; 列席
sit for 参加(考试); 任议会代表 sit around 坐着没事干
sit out 耐心看(听）完; 挨到 ... 结束 sit through 一直坐到 ... 结束
sit by 袖手旁观; 无动于衷
【解析3】 in time 及时
【拓展】与time相关的短语
from time to time 不时 all the time 总是
at that time 在那时 on time 准时
by the time 到….时候 at times 有时候；偶尔
for the first time 第一次 at the right time 在恰当的时候
17. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. 偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。
【解析】once in a while 偶尔地；间或
He went to see them once in a while. 他偶尔去探望他们。
Section B
1. ...sensed a strong sadness and pain. v. 感觉到，意识到；
I sensed what my mother wants to say to me。我感觉到妈妈想对我说什么。
sense的用法
一、 sense作名词的用法 |
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6. 可用sense来表示某种"感",如幽默感、正义感、责任感等,这时在sense前加不定冠词。
a sense of justice正义感; a sense of duty 责任感;a sense of humour幽默感; a sense of beauty 美感;a sense of safety 安全感; a sense of friendship 友好感 |
7:
① make sense 有道理、讲② make sense of 理解、弄懂……的意思.
③ lose one's senses = be out of one's senses ④ in a sense 在某种意义上,相当于in a way |
in no sense则是"决不"的意思,置于句首时要倒装。
二、sense作动词的用法 sense是及物动词,作"感觉到"、"领悟"、"发觉"解。 |
如:The mouse sensed danger and slipped quietly. 老鼠意识到危险并悄悄地逃走了。
（ ）I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
2.look up （在词典、参考书中）查找；查阅
look up 是由“动词look+副词up”构成的短语。后接人称代词作宾语时，代词放在副词up之前。后接名词作宾语时，名词放在副词up之前或之后均可。另外，look up还可表示“抬头看，向上看”。 |
When I don’t understand a word, I look it up in a dictionary.当我不懂一个单词时，我就查词典。
He looked up the numbers in the telephone book and found Tom’s phone number. 他在电话簿里查号码，找到了汤姆的电话号码。
He looked up and smiled at me. 他抬起头，对我笑了笑。
【拓展】由look构成的常用词组： look at看……；look for寻找；look out 当心；look round 环视；look through 审核；look into检查；look the same看上去很相像；look like看上去像……；look after 照看，照顾。 |
（ ）1.Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary.
A. look at them B. look for themC. look them upD. look them over
（ ）2.We have to__ourselves when we are away from home.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
3.The erhu sounded like someone crying, and I almost cried along with it as I listened.
二胡的声音听其来就好像有人在哭， 并且我在听的时候就差点跟随它一起哭了起来。
He shouted loudly to me as he rode by.他骑车路过时，大声对我叫喊。
【解析】as, when, while 的用法与区别 |
一、when:
表示“当…的时候”，引导的从句可表示“一段时间”也可表示“一瞬间”。（从属连词）
When they arrived, it was already midnight.
从句和主句的动作同时发生，但因为从句动作arrived是非延续性的,表示的是“一瞬间”，此时不可用while，但可用as替换。
It was five o’clock when he left home.
When the clock struck eleven, all the lights went out.(从句的动作在主句之前发生)
When he ran to the stop, the bus had gone.(从句动作在主句动作之后发生)
He read a newspaper when he was waiting for a bus.
从句动作和主句动作同时发生，而且从句动作waiting是延续性的，表示的是“一段时间”，此时可用while替换。
二、while
while意思是during the whole of the time that,指在“一段时间”里，所引导的从句中的动词是延续性的，可译为“在….期间， 在….之时”
She visited a lot of places while she stayed in U.S.
He fell asleep while he was watching TV.
三、as
①.多用于动作发生时间较短时，常有“正当….之时” 之意
She fell of the bus as she got down.
②.表“边…边…”或“随着….”之意时常用as
He whistled as he rode on.
（ ）As time went on, he became less active.
_____years gone by,China is getting stronger and richer. A. When B. As C. While D. Since
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