绿色圃中小学教育网

标题: 人教版八年级上册Unit 1复习学案 [打印本页]

作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2020-9-1 01:55
标题: 人教版八年级上册Unit 1复习学案
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Section A

1.anyone pron.“任何人”(肯定句)；“有人”(疑问句)；“(没有)一个人”(否定句)

作主语时谓语动词形式用单数。

eg:Is anyone listening to me?

注：anyone只指人，不与of短语连用；any one既可指人，又可指物，可与of短语连用。

区别：any,some及其复合词

一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定、疑问、条件或选择句中。但以下情况多用some。

Ⅰ表示委婉的请求

eg:Would /Could you please give me some help?

Ⅱ表示预期得到肯定答复

eg:Can you lend me some money?I really need it now.

Ⅲ想给对方东西

eg:His father asked:"My dear son,do you still need some money?"

Ⅳ在固定短语或固定句型中

do some shopping/cleaning/fishing/cooking…Would you like……?

（注：some可意为“某个/种”，后跟单数名词；any可意为“任何一个”，用于肯定句。）

练习：

(  )1.I am hungry.May I have ______ to eat?

A.anything  B.nothing  C.everything  D.something

(  )2.—Tom,supper is ready.

   —I don’t want to eat ______ ,Mum.I’m not feeling well.

A.everything  B.nothing  C.something  D.anything

(  )3.These books are nice.You can take _____ of them.

A.someone  B.everyone  C.anyone  D.any one

(  )4.You don’t have a drink.Can I get you _______ ?

A.something  B.anything  C.nothing  D.everything

(  )5.She is new here,so we know ______ about her.

A.nothing  B.something  C.anything  D.everything

(  )6.—Where is my notebook?

   —I don’t know.It isn’t here.Maybe _____ took it away by mistake.

A.everybody  B.nobody  C.anybody  D.someone

(  )7.—Would you like _____ to eat?

   —Thanks,please.

A.something  B.anything  C.some things  D.any things

(  )8.When you have problems,the worst thing is to do ______ .

A.everything  B.anything  C.nothing  D.something

2.anywhere adv.“在任何地方；无论何处；随便哪里”(肯定句)；“疑问句”(在/到某处)；“哪儿(也没有)”(否定句)conj.“任何……的地方”

eg:Sit anywhere you like.随便坐吧。

练习：

(  )1.Did you __________ ?

A.go warm anywhere  B.go to warm anywhere  C.go anywhere warm  D.go to anywhere warm

(  )2.—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday,Mike?

   —I’d like to go _______ .

A.nowhere interesting B.interesting anywhere C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere

(  )3.I can’t find ______ to sit on the crowded bus.

A.nowhere  B.somewhere  C.anywhere  D.everywhere

3.seem v.“好像；似乎；看来”

seem为连系动词，其后常接形容词作表语；另外，其后还可接不定式或that从句。

eg:①She seems (to be) unhappy today.

  ②My mother seems to agree with me.

  ③It seemed that she knew what she was doing.

练习：

(  )1.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They ______ delicious.

A.stay  B.feel  C.taste  D.sound

(  )2.The sweater feels _____ and sells ______ .

A.good;good  B.well;well  C.good;well  D.well;good

(  )3.This is a small bowl of rice,but it ____ very delicious.

A.sounds  B.feels  C.looks  D.tastes

(  )4.Be quiet!Our teacher seems _____ .

A.to angry  B.be angry  C.angrily  D.to be angry

4.on vacation“在度假”(=on a vacation)

介词on表示活动的目的或状态。

eg:There are many people here on vacation.

练习：

(  )1.No one _____ here.Everyone was _____ vacation.

A.were;on  B.was;on  C.were;from  D.was;from

(  )2.—How was the _____ last Sunday?

   —It was sunny.

A.vacation  B.beach  C.people  D.weather

(  )3.Where does your family go _____ vacation?

A.for  B.in  C.on  D.to

(  )4.My family went to Sanya ____ vacation.

A.in  B.on  C.for  D.with

5.形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词放在后。

eg:It’s time for someone new to take over.

练习：

(  )1.Did your father meet _______ ?

A.someone interesting  B.interesting someone  C.anyone interesting  D.interesting anyone

(  )2.There is _____ with the watch.It works very well.

A.anything well  B.nothing wrong  C.something wrong  D.wrong something

(  )3.—It seems Peter has nothing to do at the moment.

   —Let me give him ______ to read.

A.anything  B.something  C.everything  D.nothing

(  )4.You have just read the newspaper.Did you find _____ in it?

A.something interesting  B.anything interesting  C.interesting something D.interesting anything

6.quite a few“相当多；不少”(=many)，后接可数名词复数。

quite为adv.“相当；颇”，修饰动词、形容词、副词。当它与形容词连用修饰名词时，一般置于冠词a/an前。

eg:①I have quite a few books.

  ②I quite like reading.

  ③Tom is quite a clever boy.

区别：a little,little,a few,few的区别

  (肯)a little"一点儿"(+不可数n)          (否)little"没有多少"(+不可数n)

  (肯)a few"几个"(+可数ns)                (否)few"没有几个"(+可数ns)

练习：

(  )1.—Why didn’t you buy that skirt yesterday?It’s beautiful.

   —Because I had ______ money with me.

A.little  B.a little  C.few  D.a few

(  )2.My brother has ______ good friends in his class.

A.quite a little  B.quite a few  C.a quite little  D.a quite few

(  )3.Only Father worked in our family,so we could save _____ money each year.

A.little  B.a little  C.few  D.a few

7.most of+n./pron...“……中的大多数”修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词形式由of后的n./pron单复数决定。另外，most of后接名词，名词前要用限定词修饰，most of后接人称代词时，人称代词要用宾格形式。

eg:①Most of the food has gone bad.

  ②Most of us like studying English.

练习：

(  )1.This is _____ interesting story.Everyone likes it.

A.a most  B.the most  C.most of  D.more much

8.有关like的句型

What’s sb./sth.like?(=How is sb./sth.?)“……怎么样？”

What does sb.like?“某人喜欢……？”

How do/does sb.like...?(=What do/does sb.think of ...)“某人认为/觉得……怎么样？”

eg:①How was the party yesterday?=How was the party?

  ②What does he like best?

  ③How do you like the skirt?=What do you think of the skirt?

练习：

(  )1.—________________ ?

   —It was my first time there,so it was really interesting.

A.How did you like it  B.How did you think of it  C.What were you like  D.What did you like

(  )2.It _____ you had an _____ vacation.

A.sounds like;exciting  B.sounds;exciting  C.sounds like;excited  D.sounds;excited

(  )3.—__________

   —I think it was really interesting and relaxing.

A.What was the weather like? B.How do you think of the weekend?

C.How was the school trip?    D.What was the school trip?

(  )4.Do you wonder ____ life was ____ there in the past?

A.how;in  B.what;/  C.how;like  D.what;like

9.What about(doing)sth.=How about(doing)sth.“……怎么样？”用于征求对方的意见、看法或建议，后跟名词、代词或动名词。

练习：

(  )1.—_______ playing football now?

   —Sorry,I have quite a lot of homework to do.

A.Why not  B.What about  C.Why don’t you  D.Shall we

(  )2.—_____ studying with a group?

   —Good idea.

A.Would you like  B.Why not  C.Why don’t you  D.What about

Section B

1.tryn.&v.“尝试；设法；努力”的用法

try sth.    尝试……

try to do sth  尽力做某事(有尽力做某种难做的事情的意思)

try doing sth  试着做某事(有试试看，怎么样的意思)

try/do one’s best to do sth.尽全力做某事

练习：

(  )1.Why not try _____ by ship for a change when you travel next time?

A.to go  B.going  C.went  D.goes

(  )2.Mary tried her best _____ up with her classmates in math two months ago.

A.to catch  B.catching  C.catches  D.caught

2.wonder v.“想知道(=want to know)；感到诧异”的用法

⑴后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略，表示“对……感到惊讶”

⑵后接if/whether引导的宾语从句，用于有礼貌的询问。

⑶后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，相当于want to know。

⑷后接“疑问词+不定式”。

作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2020-9-1 01:55
搭配：

wonder at/about对……感到惊奇

eg:①I wonder he has won the match.

  ②I wonder whether you are free tomorrow.

  ③I wonder what it is.

  ④They wondered what to do next.

  ⑤He is wondering at/about the matter.

练习：

(  )1.—I wonder _____ that girl is.

   —She is Mary.

A.what  B.who  C.how  D.when

3.top n.[C]“顶部，表面”的用法

短语：

  on (the)top of在……的上面  (注：on表示在一个面上)

  at the top of在……顶部；在……最上方  (注：at表示在一个点上)

eg:①Write your name at the top of the page.

  ②She put the papers on the top of the shelf.

练习：

(  )1.The old couple lived _____ the hill.But they don’t feel lonely.

A.at the top  B.at the top of  C.for the top of  D.in the top of

4.wait v.“等待；等候”

短语：

  wait for等待；等候

  wait a minute等一下；等等

eg:①Hurry up!Everyone is waiting.

  ②The students are waiting for the bus.

练习：

(  )1.Hurry her up!We ‘re all _____ her.

A.wait for  B.waiting for  C.waiting for  D.waiting

5.enough adj.“足够的，充足的”adv.“足够地，充足地”n.“足够，充足”的用法

⑴作形容词时，修饰名词放在前。

eg:We have enough time to learn this lesson.

⑵作副词时，修饰形容词、副词放在后。

eg:He is old enough to go to school.

注:can not/never可与enough或too连用，意为“越……越好；无论……都不过分”

eg:You can't be careful enough.=You can't be too careful.

句型：

adj./adv.+enough(for sb.)(to do)

eg:The book is easy enough for me to read.

注：enough不能与no连用。作形容词时不可被very修饰，但可被quite修饰。

eg:①We have quite enough time.

  ②I don’t have enough money.

练习：

(  )1.John isn’t ______ to go to school.

A.enough big  B.big enough  C.enough old  D.old enough

(  )2.He is _____ to work out the difficult problem.

A.enough clever  B.clever enough  C.kind enough  D.enough kind

()3.—Don’t worry.My mother will look after your baby _______ .

   —Thanks a lot.

A.careful enough  B.enough careful  C.carefully enough  D.careless enough

(  )4.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?

   —I think it’s _______ ,but someone thinks thinks it’s much too _______ .

A.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boring

C.wonderful enough;boring  D.enough wonderful;bored

6.区别：表示位置的“在……上”on,above,over“在……下”beneath,below,under

      “在……上”    on             above                over



                  接触上下       水平上下             垂直上下

      “在……下”  beneath          below                under

eg:①They live on the floor below.

  ②Your letter is under that book.

  ③Your book is on the desk.

练习：

(  )1.When they got to the top of the mountain,a rainbow appeared(出现)_____ the top of it.

A.on  B.above  C.over  D.under

(  )2.The old man is a good swimmer,and even now he often swims ____ Jialu river after supper.

A.over  B.on  C.to  D.across

7.以下动词后只接doing作宾语，记忆口诀为：

记忆口诀为：考虑/建议/包括/练，（consider;suggest/advise;include;practice）

                        允许/想象/避/冒险；（permit,allow;imagine;avoid;risk）

                        阻止/抵抗/否/逃脱，（prevent;resist;deny;escape）

                        禁止/介意/保持/完；（forbid;mind;keep;finish）

                        耽误/忍受/求/原谅，（delay;bear/stand;require;forgive;excuse）

                        承认/错过/欣/不欢。（admit;miss;appreciate;enjoy;dislike）

练习：

(  )1.My grandma enjoys _____ in the countryside.

A.lives  B.living  C.live for  D.lived

(  )2.—I feel tired and sleepy.    —Why not stop _____ for a while.

A.rest  B.to rest  C.resting  D.rested

(  )3.Jenny dislikes _____ something sweet.

A.eat  B.eats  C.eating  D.ate

8.以下动词后只接to do作宾语，记忆口诀为：

            记忆口诀为：决心/学会/想/希望，（determine;learn;want/intend;wish/hope/long/expect/desire）

                        拒绝/犹豫/待/假装；（refuse;hesitate;wait;pretend）

                        答应/失败/旨/设法；（promise;fail;aim;manage）

                        主动/决定/选/计划。（offer;decide;choose;plan）

                        担负/威胁/请/同意，（afford;threaten;ask;agree,）

                        以上声称要牢记。（claim）

练习：

(  )1.What did you decide _____ after you had lunch?

A.do  B.did  C.does  D.to do

(  )2.—Don’t forget ______ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.

   —Thanks.I won’t.

A.bring  B.to bring  C.bringing  D.brings

(  )3.Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou’s songs.

A.sing  B.to sing  C.sang  D.singing

(  )4.Don’t forget _____ your homework tomorrow.

A.bring  B.to bring  C.brought  D.bringing

(  )5.Tony decided _____ a second language.

A.learn  B.to learn  C.learned  D.learning

Self Check

1.区别：arrive,reach,get“到达”

⑴arrive vi.(in+大地点或at+小地点)，后接here,there,home等地点副词时，省略介词。

⑵get vi.(to+地点名词)，后接here,there,home等地点副词时，省略介词。

⑶reach vt.(+地点名词)，另外reach后可直接接副词。

eg:①We finally reached Beijing last week.

  ②We finally arrived in Beijing last week.

  ③We finally got to Beijing last week.

练习：

(  )1.—When will the plane ______ Shanghai? —Sorry,I don’t know.

A.get  B.arrive at  C.reach  D.reach in

(  )2.I’m very glad to see you.When _____ you ______ here?

A.did;arrive  B.will;arrive  C.have;arrived  D.are;arriving

2.decide vt.“决定，选定”的用法

            to do sth.  “决定做某事”

  decide    that从句 “决定……”

            wh-从句(或疑问词+to do)  “决定……”

eg:①We decided to buy a new car.

  ②We decided that we would tell her the truth.

  ③They can’t decide when to start.

练习：

(  )1.—Why do you decide ______ to Beijing for vacation?

   —Because I want to visit the Great Wall.

A.to going  B.going  C.to go  D.go

(  )2.Since you’re tired,you’d better _____ and have a good rest.

A.stop to study  B.stop study  C.stop studying  D.stop to studying

(  )3.There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop.We can’t decide _________ .

A.what to buy  B.to buy what  C.which one to buy  D.to buy which one

(  )4.His father decided _____ him _____ computers games again.

A.not let;played  B.not to let;to play  C.not to let;play  D.to not let;play

3.feel like“想要；感觉像”

            sth.  感觉像……

feel like    (doing) sth.想要(做)……(=would like (to do) sth.=want (to do) sth.)

            从句  感觉像……

eg:①I felt like a bird in the sky.

  ②I feel like going for a walk.

  ③He feels like (that) he has never been to such a place.

练习：

(  )1.He’s lazy.Sometimes I _____ I’m living with a stranger.

A.feel like  B.look like  C.look at  D.feel about

(  )2.I don’t feel like ______ today.A.to walk  B.walk  C.walking  D.walked

3.感叹句的用法

⑴一般情况下，what为adj.，对名词进行感叹，how为adv.，对adj/adv原级进行感叹。

⑵感叹句的结构为：

What+a/an+adj+n(可单)(+主+谓)+其它！

What+adj+ns(可复)(+主+谓)+其它！ How+adj/adv(原级)(+主+谓)+其它!  (注：

What+adj+n(不可数)(+主+谓)+其它！特例How+adj.(原级)+a/an+n(可单)(+主+谓)+其它!}

eg:①What a beautiful flower it is!

  ②What beautiful flowers they are!

  ③What nice weather it is!

  ④How nice it is!

⑶判断用what或how感叹的方法。

  首先，找到句子的主语。

  然后，根据主语前的单词的词性确定用what或how来感叹。如果主语前为名词，则用what感叹；如果主语前为adj/adv,则用how来感叹。

练习：

(  )1.______ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A.How  B.How a  C.What  D.What a

(  )2.______ bad weather it is!A.How a  B.How  C.What a  D.What

(  )3._____ fine day it is!Let’s go and fly a kite.A.What  B.What a  C.How  D.How a

(  )4.______ interesting book it is!A.How  B.What  C.What an  D.How a

4.start vt.&vi.“开始”的用法

start用法与begin相同，其后既可以接to do不定式，又可接动名词doing。

eg:She began/started feel hungry.

但在下列情况下begin和start后只接不定式：

⑴主语是物不是人。eg:Spring came on and the snow began to melt.

⑵二者用于进行时    eg:It’s beginning to rain.

⑶二者后接表示心理活动或状态的动词。eg:I began to realize how stupid I was.

⑷二者后接不定式的被动式。eg:The new type of computer began to be developed in the 1980's.

练习：

(  )1.He went into his room and _____ to work.A.begins  B.began  C.beginning  D.to begin

5.because,because of“因为”

⑴because为连词，后接原因状语从句，常位于主句后；常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句。

⑵because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或what从句作状语，可置于句首或句中。

eg:①Because of the rain,I didn’t go home.

  ②He feels hungry now because he didn’t have breakfast.

练习：

(  )1.He had to retire(退休)early ___ poor health.A.as a result  B.because  C.so  D.because of

(  )2.They had to stay at home _____ the rain.A.because  B.why  C.because of  D.so

(  )3.We couldn’t go shopping _____ the bad weather.A.because of  B.because  C.for  D.so

6.as的用法

⑴as作副词时，“像……一样；如同”，表示程度。

eg:①You’re as tall as your father.  ②As always,he said little.

⑵as作介词时，“作为；如同”eg:As a writer,he is famous.

⑶as作连词，“按照……的方式”“当……的时候”

eg:①Do as I say.  ②I saw Tom as I was getting off the train.

练习：

(  )1.___ a teacher,John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.

A.By  B.As  C.About  D.For

(  )2.I’m a singer is ______ an interesting TV show _____ many people like watching it.

A.so;that  B.such;that C.so;as  D.such;as

(  )3.—You study _____ hard _____ you’re sure to pass the exam. —Thank you for saying so.

A.enough;to  B.as;as  C.so;that  D.too;to

欢迎光临绿色圃中小学教育网 (http://lspjy.com/)