人教版八年级上Unit4知识点学案

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nit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

Section A

1.区别：seat,sit

⑴seat n.[C]“座位”vt.“使……就座”

搭配：

take/have a seat坐下

take one’s seat就座

seat oneself(=be seated)就座

⑵sit vi.“坐”

eg:①Is this seat empty?

  ②The child seated themselves on the floor.

  ③He sat alone in his study.

练习：

(  )1.The professor welcomed me and asked me to ______ myself.

A.sit  B.seat  C.sitting  D.seating

(  )2.When I hurried to go to airport,the lady at the window told me that there were no ____ left on that plane.

A.places  B.seats  C.space  D.room

2.close adj.“(在时间、空间上)接近的”vt.“关闭”

短语：

    be close to介“距离……近的”

eg:①My house is close to the school.

  ②Close the door,please.

注：closely adv.“密切地；仔细地”表示抽象的含义。

egisten to me closely in class.

练习：

(  )1.The big supermarket is ______ his home.

A.closely from  B.closely to  C.close from  D.close to

(  )2.Town Cinema is ______ to my home.We may walk there in a minute.

A.far  B.close  C.long  D.high

(  )3.Of all the buildings,this one is the closest ______ my home.

A.from  B.at  C.by  D.to

(  )4.The post office is close _____ our school.

A.at  B.between  C.by  D.to

(  )5.The supermarket is the _____ my home.I usually do some shopping in it.

A.near  B.closest to  C.farthest away  D.closes

(  )6.—Danny,where do you live?

—It’s ______ our school.

A.close to  B.closing to  C.closed to  D.close from

3.choose vt.(—chose—chosen)“选择；挑选”—choice n.[C]“选择”

eg:I want to choose a nice gift for my girlfriend.

练习：

(  )1.I ______ the cake you like best.

A.choose  B.am chosen  C.was chosen  D.chooses

(  )2.Of all the students,Li Ming lives ______ to Mr Wang.

A.close  B.closer  C.the closest  D.the most closest

4.voice,noise,sound

⑴voice一般指人的说话声、歌声或笑声，也可用来指鸟鸣声或一些拟人化的声音。

⑵noise指不悦耳、令人讨厌的声音、杂音、噪音等。

⑶sound含义较广，指任何可以听到的声音。

eg:①He is not in good voice now.

  ②The old man enjoyed the holiday,away from the city noise.

  ③There is no sound coming from the TV.

练习：

(  )1.Stop making so much ______ .The children are sleeping.

A.voice  B.noise  C.sound  D.sounds

(  )2.She heard the _____ of argument(争论) outside.

A.voice  B.sound  C.noise  D.sounds

(  )3.The boy answered my question in a low ______ .

A.voice  B.sound  C.noise  D.noises

5.welcome to+地点“欢迎来某地”

eg:Welcome to our school.

练习：

(  )1.Welcome ______ our village.

A.to  B.for  C.with  D.in

6.Thanks for...(=Thank you for...)感谢答语

That’s all right/OK.It’s all right/OK.It’s my/a pleasure.My pleasure.Not at all.You’re welcome.No problem.Forget it,Don’t mention it.

注：Sorry抱歉答语

That’s/It’s all right/OK.No problem.Forget it.It doesn’t matter.Never mind.

eg:—Thank you for helping me.

  —No problem.

练习：

(  )1.—Thank you for telling me.

     —________ .

A.I’m not sure  B.All right  C.OK  D.No problem

(  )2.—Thanks for your help.

     —________ .

A.No,thanks  B.Let me see  C.It doesn’t matter  D.No problem

(  )3.—Could you help me with English tonight?

     —_____________ .

A.Sorry,I don’t know  B.No problem  C.Yes,I do  D.Of course,I can’t

(  )4.—_____ telling us the news?

     —You’re welcome.

A.Thank you  B.Thank you for  C.Thank for  D.Thanks you for

(  )5.—Can I use your dictionary?

     —_________ .

A.You’re welcome  B.No problem  C.That’s right  D.Yes,you must

7.like句型

⑴What do/does ... look like?“……长什么样？”

⑵What do/does ...like?“……喜欢什么？”

⑶What be ... like?“……性格/长相如何？”

⑷How do/does ... like ...?“……认为……怎么样？”(=What do/does...think of...?)

eg:—What’s Lucy like?

  —She’s outgoing.

练习：

(  )1.—What does Anna look like?

     —__________ .

A.She’s kind  B.She’s tall  C.She likes skating  D.She’s outgoing

(  )2.—How do you like the ring?

     —_______ .Everyone likes it.

A.Good idea  B.It doesn’t matter  C.Yes,I’m sure  D.It’s fantastic

(  )3.—________

     —It’s very fantastic,I think.

A.Why do you like Talk Show?      B.How much is it?  

C.What do you think of Talk Show?  D.Which is the best radio station?

(  )4.—_____ do you like the store?

     —It has best service.

A.How  B.What  C.Where  D.Why

Section B

1.common“共同的，常见的；普通的”

短语：

     have ...in common“有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同”

eg:①Tom and Mary have many things in common.

  ②He is a common boy.

  ③We have a common home.

练习：

(  )1.Today it’s normal for married women to go out to work,but it was _____ in the past.

A.common  B.more common  C.less common  D.the most common

(  )2.All the TV plays have one thing ______ common.

A.around  B.in  C.on  D.for

(  )3.Today it’s normal for married women to go out to work,but it was _____ in the past.

A.common  B.more common  C.less common  D.the most common

(  )4.The two twins have something ______ common.

A.in  B.on  C.at  D.to

2.everyone/everybody,every one

⑴everyone/everybody“每人；人人”只指人，不指物，后不能接of短语。

⑵every one“每人；人人”(=everyone/everybody)

          “每一个(东西、事情)”后可接of短语。

注：everyone/everybody与not连用表示部分否定。

eg:①Every one(=Everyone)put on his hat.

  ②He ate every one of the moon cakes.

练习：

(  )1.—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?

     —________ .I cleaned myself.

A.Somebody  B.Nobody  C.Everybody  D.Everyone

(  )2.—Morning,class.Is ______ here?

     —No,sir.Tom is absent.

A.anybody  B.everybody  C.nobody  D.somebody

(  )3.______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.

A.Somebody  B.Everybody  C.Nobody  D.None

(  )4.______ in our class likes English,does he?

A.Everyone  B.Every one  C.Anyone  D.No one

(  )5.The old lady has kept ______ of her son’s letters from America.

A.everyone  B.every one  C.every  D.anyone

3.give“给；提供”

搭配：

    give sb.sth.(=give sth.to sb.)给某人某物

注：当直接宾语为代词时，间接宾语必须放在后面。

eg:This is Tom’s pen.Please give it to him.

练习：

(  )1.This is your father’s watch.Please _____ .

A.give him it  B.give it to him  C.give it for him  D.give them to him

(  )2.Tom gave it ______ Jack just now.

A.to  B.for  C.with  D.about

4. “感觉动词＋宾语＋宾补（do sth/doing sth）”的区别

感觉动词＋宾语＋宾补（do sth）表示事实或全过程

感觉动词＋宾语＋宾补（doing sth）表示片段或进行

练习：

(  )1.I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.

A.plays  B.playing  C.to play  D.played

(  )2.It’s interesting to watch other people _______ their talents.

A.show  B.look  C.see  D.find

(  )3.It’s exciting to watch them _____ basketball.

A.play  B.to play  C.to play  D.playing

5.around the world(=all over the world=across the world)“全世界”

eg:How do students around the world go to school?

练习：

(  )1.They ask for money to help poor children all ______ .

A.around the world  B.travel around the world  C.in the earth  D.more than the world

6.all kinds of...“各种各样的”

  a kind of...一种

  kind of(+adj./adv.原级)“有点儿；有几分”(=a little=a bit)

eg:①It’s a kind of animal with long ears.

  ②We felt kind of cold in the room.

  ③There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.

练习：

(  )1.We have ______ activities after class.You can take part in them.

A.kind of  B.a kind  C.all kinds of  D.a kind of

(  )2.—Do you know there are many different _____ animals in the zoo?

     —Yes,I do.And I also know that some of them are _____ scaring.

A.kinds of;kind of  B.kinds of;kinds of  C.kind of;kinds of  D.kind of;kind of

(  )3._____ kinds of people help the poor boy.

A.Both  B.All  C.Each  D.Every

7.be up to介 sb.“由某人决定；随某人”

be up to do sth.“应由某人决定做某事”

be up to介 sth./pron./doing“忙于；从事于”

be up to介“胜任；适合”多用于否定句、疑问句中。

be up to介“比得上；及得上”

eg:①—An Indian or a Chinese meal?

—It’s up to you.

  ②All of us are up to good deeds.

  ③Do you think she is up to doing it alone?

  ④The new book of Smith’s is up to his last.

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练习：

(  )1.It ______ you to decide who should go first.

A.think of  B.think about  C.come up with  D.is up to

(  )2.Can Cindy get a higher grade?It’s up to you ______ .

A.decide  B.to decide  C.deciding  D.decided

(  )3.—Which dress should I wear today?

     —It’s up _____ you.

A.on  B.in  C.at  D.to

(  )4.—Where shall we eat lunch?

     —It _____ you.

A.is up to  B.decide to  C.up to  D.decide

8.play a role/part in...“在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用/有影响”

eg:He was invited to play a role in a TV play.

练习：

(  )1.He has played an important role in _____ the problem.

A.solve  B.solving  C.to solve  D.to solving

(  )2.My art teacher played such a big ______ that I won the first in the competition.

A.game  B.role  C.action  D.sport

(  )3.A performer means that an actor plays a _____ in a film.

A.rule  B.role  C.rude  D.rush

9.部分否定/半否定

否定词与all，every，both，always等连用，表示部分否定/半否定。

eg:The rich are not always happy.

练习：

(  )1.—Morning,class.Is _____ here?

—No,sir.Tom is absent.

A.anybody  B.everybody  C.nobody  D.somebody

(  )2.______ to become a film star.

A.No every child wants B.No every child want  C.Not every child wants D.Not every child want

10.make up“弥补，把……补上”“构成”“化妆，打扮”的用法

eg:①Tom must make up the work he missed.

  ②The actors are making up when we arrived there.

  ③The audience was made up of very young children.

练习：

(  )1.I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.

A.sets up  B.puts up  C.uses up  D.makes up

(  )2.Mrs.Wang always asks us to ______ conversations in the English classes.

A.make up  B.turn up  C.end up  D.look up

(  )3.The story is not true.It’s ______ by someone.

A.make up  B.made up  C.making up  D.makes up

11.take...seriously“认真对待……”

eg:He doesn’t take the job seriously.

练习：

(  )1.When people ask you to do something,you should _____ it seriously.

A.take  B.make  C.took  D.made

12.come true“实现”

eg:My dream came true in the end.

练习：

(  )1.If we try our best,our dream will _______ .

A.work out  B.come true  C.put up  D.show off

(  )2.If you don’t work _____ enough,I don’t think your dream will come ______ .

A.hardly;truly  B.hardly;true  C.hard;true  D.hard;truly

(  )3.If we Chinese work hard together,China Dream will _______ .

A.come out  B.come true  C.achieve  D.come out

13.give短语

   give away泄露；赠送

   give back(=return)归还

   give up放弃；让出

   give in屈服，让步；投降

   give off散发出；分发

练习：

(  )1.The rich man has decided to ______ everything he has to charity.

A.set up  B.turn up  C.put off  D.give away

(  )2.When she opened the tin(罐头),it _____ a bad smell.

A.gave away  B.gave in  C.gave up  D.gave off

(  )3.Cheap coal(煤)______ a lot of smoke.

A.gives up  B.gives in  C.gives away  D.gives off