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标题: 人教版八上unit 1 期末复习 [打印本页]
作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2020-8-30 17:10
标题: 人教版八上unit 1 期末复习
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
（一）重点短语
Section A 1a-1c
1.go on vacation\holiday去度假
2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to summer camp去(参)加夏令营
4.go to the mountains去爬山
5.go to the beach去海滩
Section A 2a-2d
1.go with sb.和某人去
2.buy anything special购买任何特别的东西
3.play volleyball打排球
4.study for tests\exams备考，为考试而学习
5.go out with sb.和某人出去
6.Long time no see.=I haven’t seen you for ages.好久不见。
7.on vacation=on holiday在度假
8.Huangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布
9.quite a few+复数名词,许多,相当多
10.What about you? =How about you？那你呢？
11.last month上个月
12.Not really.没什么，没做什么。
13.most of the time大多数时候
14.a few 一些，少数，几个
Section A Grammar focus (3a-3c)
1.no one=nobody没有人，没人
2.buy sth. for sb.为某人买东西
3.have a good time =have a wonderful time =have a great time =have a good day=have fun=enjoy oneself过得愉快，玩得开心
4.go to Sanya去三亚
5.How did you like it?=What did you think of it?你觉得怎么样？
6.first time第一次
7.go shopping=do some shopping
去购物
8.of course=certainly=sure当然
9.buy sth. for oneself为自己买东西
10.in the family在家里
11.in the countryside在乡下，在农村
12.the only problem唯一的问题
13.bye for now就此别过，该说再见啦
14.at a restaurant在一家饭店
15.keep a diary写日记
16.Hong Kong香港
Section B 1a-1e
1.best friend最好的朋友，好朋友
2.fun park游乐场，娱乐公园
Section B 2a-2b
1.what activities什么活动
2.arrive in到达大地点
3.arrive at到大小地点
4.get to到达
5.this morning这天早上，今天早上
6.try paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动，尝试跳伞活动
7.feel like感觉，觉得
8.Malaysian yellow noodles马来西亚黄面条
9.ride bicycle to+地点，骑自行车到某地
10.a lot of=lots of=many/much许多
11.new buildings新的建筑物（楼房）
12.many of...许多......
13.the house of......的房子
14.Chinese trader中国商人
15.from 100 years ago 从100年以前
16.in the past在过去
17.walk around the town=walk all over the town在小镇上四处走走
18.go to Penang Hill去槟城山
19.walk up to徒步走到
20.a little一点，一些
21.take the train乘火车
22.wait for等候，等待
23.too many people许多人，太多人
24.too many许多，太多（修饰复数名词）
25.get to the top到达山顶
26.because of因为，由于
27.
28.have one bowl of rice吃一碗米饭
29.taste great吃起来很美味
Section B 2c-2e
1.last week上周，上个星期
2.go paragliding去跳伞
3.on the beach在海滩上
4.wait a long time for等了很长时间
5.bring an umbrella带伞，带雨伞
6.the next day第二天
7.That’s not all.那还不算，那不是全部，不止这些。
8.this time这一次
9.walk to the top走到山顶
10. along the way沿途
11.drink tea喝茶
12.look wonderful看起来很漂亮
13.from the top of the hill从山顶上......
Section B 3a -Self Check
1.Beijing duck北京烤鸭
2.Tian’anmen Square天门广场
3.the Palace Museum故宫博物院
4.a Beijing hutong一个北京胡同
5.every day每天
6.what food什么食物
7.like best最喜欢
8.go to Beijing去北京
9.go to the countryside with sb.和某人去乡下（农村）
10.go to the beach with sb.和某人去海滩
11.last weekend上个周末
12.bring back带回来
13.at all完全不，一点也不（常和否定句连用）
14.shopping center购物中心
15.排球赛，排球比赛volleyball game = volleyball match
16.have a fun time过得愉快，玩得开心
17.last August去年八月
18.school trip郊游，学校旅行
19.at night在夜里
20.after three hours三个小时后
21.look at =have a look 看，看一看
22.find out找到，发现（结果）
23.near the top在山顶附近，接近山顶
24.so....that...如此......以至于......
25.go on继续做某事
26.jump up and down跳上跳下
27.in excitement兴奋地，高兴地
28.20分钟以后twenty minutes later
29.come up出现，升起来
30.the last five hours过去的5个小时里
作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2020-8-30 17:11
（二）重点句型和知识点
Section A
【2b】1.(did you) buy anything special？你买了任何特别的东西吗？
形容词修饰不定代词：不定代词+形容词
一些特别的事 something special ; 一些有趣的事 something interesting
1）I went to (somewhere interesting,interesting somewhere) yesterday.
昨天我去了一些有趣的地方，
2）I bought (something special,special something) last month.
上个月我买了一些特别的东西。
【2d】2.We took quite a few photos there.
1)I’m new here. I have few friends.我初来乍到。几乎没有朋友。
2)There are a few eggs in the box. We needn’t buy any today.
盒子里有几个鸡蛋。今天我们没必要购买。
3)There is little water in the bottle(瓶子). Go and get some for me.
瓶子里面几乎没有水了。去买一些来。
4)There is a little bread on the table. Help yourselves.
餐桌上有一些面包。请随便吃。
Grammar Focus
【3a】3.Did you do anything fun on your vacation, Alice?爱丽丝，你在假期做了任何特别的事吗？
形容词性物主代词（my,your,his,her,its,our,their），相当于形容词，后面要跟名词，反过来，能跟名词的代词是形容词性物主代词。
1)I bought something for my parents.(I)我给爸爸买了一些东西。
2)How was your vacation?(you)你的假期过得怎么样？
3)【3a】4.Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself?
你为什么不给自己买些东西呢？
Why didn’t you\ they\ we\ she\ he+v-原形=Why not+v-原形，为什么不做某事.......?（Why don’t you\ they\ we+v-原形， Why doesn’t she\ he+v-原形）其肯定回答用Good idea.
1)Why don’t you go home?(go)你为什么不回家？
2)Why not take a bus?(take)为什么不坐公交车呢？
3)Why didn’t you have a rest？(have)为什么不休息一下呢？
4)Why didn’t he play chess?（play)为什么不下象棋呢？
5)【3b】7.Everything was great.不定代词做主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。(something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere, none,no one, nobody, nothing, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere等)
1)Everybody is the best. (be)每个人都是最棒的。
2)Everyone likes the movie very much.(like）大家都非常喜欢这部电影。
Section B
【1d】1.What did Lisa say about the fun park? exciting 关于娱乐公园丽萨说了什么？很令人激动。 exciting\excited 以-ed的结尾的形容词修饰人，以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物。
1) Yi Yangqianxi is an excited person.(excite)
易烊千玺是个非常令人激动的人。
3）The TV show is very exciting. (excite)这部电视剧非常的令人激动。
【2b】2.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.这天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城山。
到达：arrive in到达（大地点）；arrive at到达（小地点）；reach+地点;get to+地点(get home, get here, get there除外）
1) Qin Junjie will reach Penang this weekend.
秦俊杰这个周末将会到达槟城山。
2)We’ll arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.明天我们会到达上海。
3)How do you get to school?你怎样到学校？
4)Jim arrived at Jinggu last night.吉姆昨天晚上到达了景谷。
【2b】3.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。
句型：decide to do sth.决定做......
1)We decided to go fishing at last.(go)最后我们决定去钓鱼。
2)You must decide to go or not to go.(go)你必须决定去还是不去。
【2b】4.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的喜欢在小镇上四处走走。 句型：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做......；enjoy oneself（反身代词）过得愉快，玩得高兴
1）I enjoyed myself in the mountains.(I)我在山上玩得很开心。
2）He enjoys listening to the music.(listen）他喜欢听音乐。
【2b】5.We wanted to walk up to top, but then it started raining raining a little so we decided to take the train.我们想要徒步走到山顶上，但是就在那时开始下起了小雨，所以我们决定坐火车去。
句型：(1)want to do sth.想要做某事;(2)开始做某事：start doing sth.侧重于持续性的开始，从过去开始一直持续下去；start to do sth.指一件事情的开端，持续与否不重要。
1)I want to go to Penang hill.(go)我想要去槟城山。
2)I want to have (have) rice noodles.我想要吃米线。
3)He started running 3 years ago.(run)他三年前开始跑步。
4)I start to know about the truth.我开始了解真相。
5)I started teaching English in 2010.我2010年开始教英语。
【2b】6.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.我们等火车等了一个小时，因为那里人太多了。
许多，太多：too many+复数名词，too much+不可数名词;很，太，非常：much too+adj.\adv.；没有many too这种说法。
1)There are too many birds in my country.在我的国家有许多鸟。
2)There is too much money in the bank.银行里面有许多钱。
3)They were much too tired yesterday.他们昨天太累了。
【2b】7. And because of the bad weather, so we couldn’t see anything below.因为糟糕的天气，所以我们看不到下面的任何东西。
(3)anything below(1)形容词修饰不定代词：不定代词+adj.;(2)below和under的用法区别：below指某物处于较低的地方，但不一定是正下方。under指处于某物的正下方。（3）因为，由于because+句子（从句）；because of+短语（phrases)\n.\pron.
1）We are below the moon. 我们在月亮下面。
2）The book is under the desk.这本书在书桌下面。
3）Because of you, I’m very happy.因为有你，我很开心。
4)Because he is a handsome boy. I love him.
因为他是一个帅气的男孩,我爱他。
【2b】8.My father didn’t bring enough money , so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.因为我爸爸没有带够钱，所以我们只得吃一碗米线和一些鱼。 enough用法四注意：1)修饰名词无顺序； 2）修饰adj.\adv.必在后； 3)常与to do在一起；4)从来不理v-ing 。
1) There is enough time to finish the work.(finish)
有足够的时间完成这份工作。
2)The clothes are (beautiful enough, enough beautiful).这些衣服足够漂亮。
3)The boy is (enough handsome, handsome enough). I love him.
这男孩够帅的。我爱他。
【2d】 9.We waited a long time for the train and we were wet and cold because we forget to bring an umbrella.我们等了很长时间的火车，全身湿透，非常寒冷，因为我们忘记了带伞。 句型：forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（没做）; forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事（已做）
1)Don’t forget to call me soon.(call)
2)He forgot calling (call) his mother yesterday. He called his mother again.
3)Oh, my god. I forget to buy (buy) vegetables.
4)I forgot having lunch just now. （have）
Self Check
14.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.我的同学告诉我坚持走，所以我继续走。 句型：1)tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事;句型 2)keep doing sth.一直做......，坚持做......
1)My mother often tells me to do everything well.(do)
我妈妈经常告诉我要做好每一件事。
2)My teacher always tells me to learn to learn.(learn)
我的老师总是告诉我要学会学习。
3)I tell you not to play basketball in the classroom.( not play)
我叫你不要在教室里面打篮球。
4)Keep running,please!(run)请继续跑。
5)Let’s keep finding out why.(find)让我们继续找出原因。
（三）交际用语
1.—Where did you go on vacation?你（你们）去哪里度假？
—I/We went to the mountains.我（我们）去爬山。
2.Where did Tina go on vacation?蒂娜去哪里度假？
—She went to the mountains.她去爬山。
3.—Did you go out with anyone?有人和你一起去吗？
—Yes, I did.有人。/No, I didn’t.没人。
4.—Long time no see.好久不见。
—Yes, I was on vacation last month.是的，我上个月去度假了。
5.—How was the food?食物怎么样？—It was great.很美味。
6.—How was your vacation?—It was excellent\ terrible\wonderful.
7.—How was your vacation?你的假期怎么样？—Everything was great.一切都很棒。
8.—Who did you go with?你和谁去？—I went with my family?我和家人一起去。
（四）语法：一般过去时（讲述过去的事实）
1.结构：主语+V-过去式（be-was/were） |
2.用法：表示过去某一时刻发生或存在的动作或状态,常与yesterday, in 2017, last week, last year, just now, the day before yesterday，three years ago等时间状语连用。 |
1) He was a student three years ago.三年以前他是一名学生。 2) He rode a horse yesterday.昨天他去骑马。 3) They went swimming last week.上周他们去游泳。 4)They were students last year.去年他们是学生。 5)She talked with a farmer just now.她刚才和一名农民说话。 |
3.否定句结构：*把肯定句变为否定句，若有情态动词(can、should、could、may、might、must等）找情态动词，并在情态动词后面加not；若没有情态动词找be (was\ were) 动词，在was\were后面加not；如果情态动词和be动词都没有，就找助动词did，在did后面加not，并把原句中的动词过去式还原为动词原即可。 |
(1) 主语+ did +not (didn’t) +v—原形 |
| | | |
I /We /You(你/你们)/ They / He /She /It | | | |
（2）主语+was/were +not(wasn’t/weren’t)... |
| | | |
We\ You (你\你们）\They | | | |
| | | |
4.一般疑问句句结构：*把肯定句变为一般疑问句，若有情态动词(can、should、could、may、might、must等）找情态动词，并把情态动词提于句首，大写开头字母；若没有情态动词找be (was\ were) 动词，并把be动词（was\were）提于句首，大写开头字母；如果情态动词和be动词都没有，就找助动词did，并把did提于句首，大写开头字母，把原句中动词过去式还原为动词原形即可。
(1)Was/Were+主语+...?
(2) Did+主语+v-原形+...?
Did Did | | milk a cow yesterday? milk a cow yesterday? | | | |
I | | | |
we | | | |
you (你们) | | | |
you(你) | | | |
they | | | |
he | | | |
she | | | |
it | | | |
5、动词过去式变化规则(不规则动词见七年级下册起课本附录不规则动词表(Irregular Verbs)
变化规则 | |
| work—worked watch—watched play-played |
| love—loved like—liked live—lived |
| try—tried cry—cried study-studied |
4、以一个不发本身音的元音字母（重读闭音节）加一个辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed | stop—stopped plan—planned shop—shopped |
（五）书面表达范文
My Vacation /My Last Vacation我的假期/我的上个假期
My vacation was very interesting.
I did my homework first. Then I played basketball with my friends. We really had a good time. I also went to the countryside with my family. Every morning, I fed the chickens there. I loved to watch them eat. They were very cute. I like them very much. And my parents helped my grandparents do some housework. I had a great vacation. In the evening, we watched TV in the house. I went to bed at 10:30 p.m. Welcome to join me. What about you? Did you enjoyed yourself for vacation?
我的假期非常有趣。
我首先完成了我的家庭作业。然后和我的朋友们去打篮球。我们都玩得很开心。我还和我的家人去了乡下。我每天早上去喂鸡，我喜欢看它们吃食的样子。它们非常可爱。我喜欢它们极了。我父母帮爷爷奶奶做些家务。我过了一个精彩的假期。晚上，我们在家里看电视，我10：30睡觉。欢迎加入我的假期之旅。
你的假期过得怎么样？玩得开心吗？
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