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nit 8 When is your birthday?
1.月份名称词
月份是专有名词,首字母必须大写,前面无需用冠词。一至十二月份(五六七月须用全称)
的名称可以缩写为前三个字母,但September需缩写为前四个字母。
填空:May comes after ____________ .
The last month of a year is ____________ .
2.When is one's birthday?
是询问某人生日的句型。when“什么时候”是疑问副词,用于对时间进行提问。回答一般是sb's birthday/It's+on+具体日期。
填空:—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is in N____________ .
3.年月日表达法
顺序为:月日年 eg:May 29th 2012或the 29th of May 2012.
也可用:日月年 eg:10th May,2018
注:英语中的“日”用序数词表示,书写时定冠词the可以省略,序数词的词尾“th”可以省略,但读时一定要读成序数词。介词与年月日的正确搭配:年、月前用介词in,日前用介词on。
练习:
( )1.Jenny is _______ .June 3rd is her ________ birthday.
A. ten;tenth B.tenth;tenth C.tenth;ten D.ten;ten
( )2.—When is your birthday?
—It’s on ___________ .
A.February nine B.February nineth C.February the ninth D.February nineteen
4.序数词的用法
表示事物的顺序的词叫作序数词。序数词往往与定冠词the连用。
基数词变序数词口诀
一二三,要牢记;八加h,九去e;ve要用f替;几十变y为i再加eth;几十几,只变个位就可以。egne-----first;two----second;three------third;five------fifth;eight-----eighth;nine-----ninth;twenty-----twentieth;twenty-eight----twenty-eighth
练习:
( )My birthday is ______ July,and my mother’s birthday is _______ August 15th.
A.on;in B.at;in C.on’/ D.on;in
5.birthday用法
Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐。回答时常用Thank you./Thanks.
填空:Tomorrow is my thirteenth _________ (生日).
6.How old+be+主语?“……几岁/多大了?”
询问年龄,答语为“主语+be+数词+(years/months old)”,也可以直接说出年龄。
7.in,on at表示时间的区别
⑴in表示在时间段之内。
⑵on表示在某(些)天(的上午、下午或晚上)。
⑶at表示时间点。
eg:①She will do it in a week.
②She often goes shopping on Sundays.
③I arrived at home at ten last night.
练习:
( )Let’s meet ______ four ______ the afternoon.
A.at;/ B.at;in C.on;/ D.on;in
8.名词所有格
⑴一般情况下,有生命的名词(不包括植物)所有格应加“’s”;无生命的名词(包括植物)所有格应用of结构。
eg:①This is my father's study.
②The cover of the book is very beautiful.
③The horse’s tail was hurt.
注1:表示时间、价值、距离、国家、城镇、自然现象、集合名词、交通工具、建筑物等无生命名词的所有格应加“’s”或“’”。
eg:today’s newspaper,five minutes’ break,three miles’ distance,China’s population,the government’s decision,the committee’s decision,the team's spirit,the moon's light,the earth's atmosphere,a mile's trip,the plane’s engine,a building’s users.
注2:表示家、店铺、办公室等所有者的名词。此时一般只保留所有格名词,而省略中心词。
eg:the tailor’s (shop),my aunt’s (house),the doctor’s (office).
注:of结构有时也可用于有生命的名词。
eg:When I have trouble,I always take the advice of my parents.
⑵加“’s”或“’”的规则。
一般情况下,不以“s”结尾的单数或复数名词的所有格应加“’s”;以“s”结尾的复数所有格应加“’”。
eg:Tom's book,the zoo's entrance,the city's environment,Zhengzhou's streets,Children’s Day, the students' dormitory,Teachers' Day.
注:
⑴以“s”结尾的单数名词,通常仍加“’s”。
eg:the boss’s plan;the hostess’s worry
⑵以“s”结尾的人名,可加“’s”或“’”
egickens’ novels;Charles’ job
⑶分别拥有与共同拥有的所有格形式。
A's and B's n(s)"A和B的…"(分别拥有) A and B's n(s)"A和B的…"(共同拥有)
eg:①Tom's and Mike's books汤姆和迈克的书(分别拥有)②Tom and Mike's book(s)(共同拥有)
⑷双重所有格
“of+--’s(人称代词的名词性所有格)”结构修饰前面的名词,这种结构就叫作名词的双重所有格。但使用时应注意:
⑴of前名词有限定词修饰(但one和the例外)
⑵of后名词必须是特定的、指人的名词。
eg:a work of Luxun's,some works of Lunxun's
填空:When is _________ (Mary)birthday?
练习:
( )1.______Day is on September tenth.__________ Day is on June first.
A.Teacher’s Day;Children’s Day B.Teachers’ Day;Children’s
C.Teachers’ Day;Childrens’ Day D.Teacher’s;Childrens’
( )2.This is __________ room.It’s very bright(明亮的).
A.Tom’s and Tim’s B.Tom’s and Tim C.Tom and Tim’s D.Tom and Tim
9.have an art festival举办艺术节
have为动词,后面跟表示活动的名词,指举办某种活动。类似“have+a/an+名词”的短语有很多,常见的还有:
have a birthday party举办生日聚会
have a volleyball game举行排球比赛
have a school trip进行学校旅游
have a good time玩得高兴;过得愉快
语法知识
㈠序数词的用法
略
㈡when引导的特殊疑问句
略
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